There are three ancient poems as follows:
1. The Shepherd Boy
Lv Yan? [Tang dynasty]
The grass shop was six or seven miles across the field, and the flute played three or four times in the evening breeze.
after returning from a full meal, lie in the moonlight without taking off your coir.
Interpretation:
Like who spread the grass on the ground, six or seven miles in Fiona Fang are all grass. The intermittent melodious flute of the shepherd boy was faintly heard in the evening breeze. The shepherd boy came back and had a full meal. It was already after dusk. He didn't even take off his hemp fiber, so he lay on the grass and watched the full moon in the sky.
Second, "Boat Crossing Anren"
Song Yang Wanli
One leaf fishing boat and two children stopped in the boat.
It's strange to have an umbrella when there is no rain, not to cover your head, but to make the wind.
Interpretation:
There are two children on a fishing boat. They put away their bamboo poles, stopped their oars and sat in the boat. No wonder they opened the umbrella when it didn't rain. It turned out that they didn't want to shelter from the rain, but wanted to use the umbrella as a sail to let the boat go forward.
Third, "Qingpingle Village Residence"
Song Xin Qiji
Mao Yan is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. The Wu place that is drunk is drunk, sounds gentle and beautiful, whose home is the old man with white hair?
Big Er hoes the east of Douxi, while Middle Er is weaving a chicken coop. The most favorite is the youngest son, he is lying in the grass in the grass, stripping the freshly picked lotus.
Definition:
The eaves of the thatched cottage are low and small, and the brook is covered with green grass. Wu dialect, which contains drunkenness, sounds gentle and beautiful. Whose is the old man with white hair? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field to the east of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting a chicken coop. The favorite is the naughty little son, who is lying on the grass at the head of the stream, peeling off the lotus just picked.
The creative background of "The Shepherd Boy":
Zhong Fu was originally a scholar. He was recommended by Li Xian to be an official in Lanzhou, but his career was not smooth and he was demoted many times. When Zhong Fu was guarding Pingliang (now Pingliang County, Gansu Province), he once wandered with a Taoist priest and saw a shepherd boy leading a big ox to the yard. Road flyover said the shepherd boy could write poems, but Zhong Fu didn't believe it. The shepherd boy improvised this poem at the request of the Taoist priest.
The poem "The Shepherd Boy" not only makes readers feel the peace and quiet of the life of "working at sunrise and resting at sunset", but also makes readers feel that the shepherd boy's mind is free and relaxed naturally.
This poem reflects the poet's pursuit of the inner world, and his yearning for a safe and happy life away from the noise. The poem shows the leisure and comfort of the shepherd boy's life. This poem euphemistically persuades Zhong Fu to leave the officialdom of intrigue and fame and gain as early as possible, return to the countryside, and live a life without desire or desire like a shepherd boy.