When is the spring flower and autumn moon, how much is known about the past. The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.
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Li Yu (1), known as the Empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty in history, reigned for 15 years and was sealed after the demise of the Song Dynasty. This word expresses the author's deep nostalgia for his old country. These are his last words. According to legend, a geisha was ordered to sing this word on Qixi night. When Song Taizong found out, he was poisoned by alcohol. Home country: a guide to Jinling (now Nanjing), the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Jade carving railings: Jade carving railings and jade paving steps. This generally refers to palace buildings. Step 4: Zhu Yan: Beauty, synonymous with a girl, was here to guide maids in the old days of the Tang Dynasty.
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When will spring flowers and autumn moon end? How much do you know about the past! The east wind of spring blew from the small building last night, and I couldn't bear to look back in the moonlight and miss my hometown.
The finely carved railings and jade steps should still be there, but the ladies-in-waiting are old. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.
Appreciation 1
The Record of the Song Dynasty uploaded: "My late master was giving a gift to Di, and the prostitute was happy because of the order of Qixi. When Taizong heard this, he was furious. He spread such words as' The east wind blew in the small building last night' and' A river of spring water flowed eastward' and sat down, unlucky. "
This word has nothing to do with "Langtaosha"? Rain outside the curtain was written before Li Yu was poisoned. This is a sad song of life. By comparing the sharp contradiction between the eternity of nature and the impermanence of life, the author expresses the sadness of life failure after the national subjugation, and his language choked, which makes people unbearable to read. The romance of spring flowers and the nobility of autumn moon are refreshing, but for the lower-class prisoners, they have lost interest. Although the word "when" is strange, it actually contains two meanings: when did the past years end? When will the rest of the robbery end? This shows his attitude towards life. Tang Guizhang's article "Qu Yuan and Li Houzhu" said: "When it is spring flowers and autumn moon, haste makes waste. "Spring flowers and moon are endless, which not only makes Li Yu feel sad, but also is the great sorrow of mankind. Yu Pingbo commented on the sentence "Strange words fall in the air" in "Occasionally Reading Ci".
"The small building was easterly again last night" more specifically confirmed the fact that spring flowers and autumn moons can't end. From the small building to the old country, the word "unbearable" is the passionate language in my heart. In the Moonlight not only echoes the "moon" of the phrase "spring flowers and autumn moon", but also covers the small building, the old country and life in the eternal moonlight, so Li Yu's personal sorrow naturally matches the great sorrow of mankind.
It is wrong to inherit the bright moon of the old country in a new guise. The six sentences of the whole word so far are paired comparisons, which write a huge contrast between eternity and impermanence and express the author's thinking about the relationship between the universe and life. However, Li Yu, who is weak and weak, can't inspire enterprising passion. He can only indulge his sad mood and immerse himself in this endless elegy of life, waiting quietly for the grand finale of life to play.
Ma Mo asked himself and answered himself in two sentences, comparing abstract sorrow to concrete running water, and writing that sorrow is endless, endless and unstoppable.
Li Yu used to compare sadness with water before, but this sentence is not only novel, but also appropriate and powerful. So it is a famous sentence. Can be with Li Qi "please measure the water in the East China Sea, and look at the shallow and deep sorrow"; Liu Yuxi: "The spring water in the Shu River hits the mountain stream, and the water flow is endless?" ; Qin Shaoyou's "Falling Red and Sorrow Like the Sea" and other reading materials.
Tang Guizhang's "Comment on Li Houzhu" pointed out: "As the king of a country, he is extremely rich; And after the death of the country, the prosperity faded, and it was unbearable to look back, and the sorrow was extreme. It is precisely because he experienced this extreme sadness and joy alone that his literary achievements are particularly brilliant and great. In the words of joy, we see one beautiful flower after another; In the sad words, we saw traces of blood and tears. "
Appreciation 2
As a "good wine, indifferent to politics" monarch, Li Yu failed; However, it was the subjugation of the country that made him the "Southern King" in the world of ancient ci (Shen Xiong's ancient and modern ci). As the saying goes, "the unfortunate poets of the country are lucky, and words begin to play a role in the vicissitudes of life." Young Beauty is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages.
This word depicts a strong yearning for the motherland and achieves an artistic effect that makes the gods cry. "Spring flowers and autumn moon", the things that most easily evoke people's beautiful associations, made Li Yu doubly annoyed. He really complained to the sky: when will the spring bloom and the autumn moon be full? Reading a word makes people curious. However, as long as we imagine the poet's situation, it is not difficult to understand: a monarch who is above the sword, these beautiful things will only make him feel sad and remind him of the good life in the past, and the comparison between the past and the present will only make him sad. Ask yourself, "How much do you know about the past?" "The past" refers to the good life when I was king in the past, but everything has disappeared and become illusory. The spring of nature has gone and come again, but why is the spring of life gone forever? "The small building was easterly again last night, and the country could not bear to look back at the middle of next month." The "East Wind" brings the message of spring, but it makes the poet sigh "I can't bear to look back" and "the voice of national subjugation is mourning for thinking", which is probably the only way. Let's imagine: in the dead of night, the moonlight is blowing gently, and the sleepless people trapped in the small building can't help looking from the railing, facing the direction of their homeland, how much sadness comes to mind. Who can stand this situation? The word "you" contains much helplessness and sadness! The east wind has entered again, indicating that the spring flowers and the autumn moon have not ended and will continue; And I still have to linger and suffer. "The old country can't bear to look back in the middle of the month" is the inversion of "the old country can't bear to look back in the middle of the month". "I can't bear to look back," but I did. Looking back, "the jade fence should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed it." In my imagination, the mountains and rivers and the old palace of the old country are still there, but things are different and the mountains and rivers change hands; When I think about it, how much sadness and hatred are there. The word "just", with a sigh, conveys a sense of infinite regret.
The above six sentences are quite ingenious in structure. Several times, two-phase contrast and alternate sentences are used to echo, repeatedly emphasizing the cycle of nature and the fleeting life, which is full of philosophical meaning and deep feelings. One or two sentences compare the endless spring flowers and autumn moon with things that are gone forever in the world; A comparison between The East Wind Rises Again and The Old Country Can't Turn Back: A comparison between "should be maintained" and "change" in five or six sentences. The East Wind Rises Again and Should Still Be There echo Dang; I can't bear to look back and Zhu Yan has changed echoed the past. Such contrast and repetition vividly convey the ups and downs and worries of the poet's mind.
Finally, the poet was furious and became a famous sentence, "How worried can I be about you?" Like a river flowing eastward. "Using water as a metaphor for sorrow can be described as" the ancients came first, then the newcomers ". "Liu Yuxi's Zhi Zhu Ci" Infinite Water Like Sorrow "and Qin Guan's" Jiangchengzi "? "The willows on the west side make spring soft" means that the rivers in spring are full of tears, endless flow and many worries. These poems are either understated or straightforward, and they are not as touching as "A River Flowing East", so they are called "true sad words". Comparing melancholy to "a river of spring water" makes abstract emotions vivid and sensible. Sadness is like spring, overflowing and unrestrained; Another example is the spring water, which goes on day and night. Formally, the nine words are even and flat, which read like the ups and downs of spring water, and fully express the depth and strength of feelings in the rising flow. Ending with such expressive words greatly enhances the appeal of the work. When the pages are closed, the reader seems to be overwhelmed by this endless sadness.
The whole poem expresses the pain of national subjugation, with profound artistic conception, sincere feelings, exquisite structure and fresh language; Although the words are short, they are memorable. It is no wonder that Wang Guowei commented: "The words of the Tang and Five Dynasties have no articles. Famous poets in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote articles without sentences. There is a saying that after the Song Dynasty, there were only Li Houzhu's works, as well as Yong Shu, Zi Zhan, Shao You, Mei Cheng and Jia Xuan. " (The Story of the World was deleted by 40%) (Jiang Yayun)
[Edit this paragraph] Yu Meiren? The wind returns to the yard, and the yard is green (Li Yu)
The wind returns to the yard, and the spring scenery continues. With the silence of the diaphragm for a long time, the sound of bamboo is still like a new moon.
The ice on the surface of the pool is melting before the song is over. Candles are bright and fragrant, paintings are deep, and temples are covered with frost and snow.
To annotate ...
1. Yard weeds: grass in the yard.
2. Willow eyes: In early spring, willow leaves are as thin as sleeping eyes, so it is cloudy.
3. Respect: Don't be the first. Respect: wine glasses.
4. Painting Hall: Don't do "painting songs" (doubt); "Draw the floor" and "Draw the aperture". Deep: Another version is mistaken for "sound"
5. Clear frost and snow: the hair at the temples is as white as frost and snow. Ren: forbearance. Don't be "forbidden"
translate
The spring breeze blew through the courtyard and the grass turned green. Willow leaves as thin as sleeping eyes were born one after another. In the face of vibrant love, the author feels bitter instead of joy. He is silent and independent because he recalls the past. The spring scenery in front of him is still beautiful, and the moonlight is still the same, but he is not himself. Things have changed, and people are not omnipotent. Why not let people cry first?
The banquet continues, especially the wine glasses. The spring breeze not only blew the courtyard green, but also blew away the ice on the pool surface, blowing out a pool of spring water. The candlelight is dim and the night has passed. I miss myself very early, but my hair is like snow. I can't help feeling sad.
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This word is a nostalgic work with vague meaning, which is slightly different from other words. At the beginning, I wrote the early spring scenery seen in Pinglan, and the rich Chun Qing failed to dispel the melancholy clouds in the hero's heart. In art, this is called writing sadness with joy and taking advantage of it. The protagonist stayed alone for a long time, unable to speak, and his mood was heavy. We seem to see a haggard middle-aged man, independent and silent, with a face of pain. In the evening, the new moon rises, the wind blows in the yard, and the sound is heard. The hero is still hesitant, thinking about the past. The sound of bamboo in my ear and the new moon in front of me are similar to the scenes in the court of the Southern Tang Dynasty. In a trance, his thoughts returned to that year, and the happy scenes of the past reappeared: the spring breeze rippled in the pond, the thin ice melted, the concubines of Chi Pan sat around, the glasses staggered, and all the songs sang together. I didn't know it was night. The phrase "candle lighting" turned sharply, written on the railing and then turned back indoors. In the painting hall, the candle is brightly lit, the incense is curled up, and the scene is rich, but there is no silence and no life. Looking at myself in the mirror with white hair, I realized that I was old and weak, and the sadness that my life was about to disappear came to my mind unconsciously. Will you die of old age in this life? Fate really plays tricks on people. The king of a country became a prisoner and fell from the sky. When will such a lonely, sad and humiliating day end? His heart was turned upside down, almost uncontrollable and unbearable. Li Yu's later poems were deeply branded with his life. Judging from the development process of ci-poetry, these words have surpassed the function of singing and become a special form of lyric poetry to express life feelings.
[Edit this paragraph] Yu Meiren (Yan)
Yan Dao Ji
The sky is like water, leaning on it last night. The first bright moon is better than ceremony, and when you reach the Moon Garden, you hope people will return.
Who will reform the old ideas? In the spring, I hate being lazy to tune the strings, and there are still two lines of tears in front of Bao Zheng.
Appreciation of Yan ci
This is a parting word with resentment. With simple and sincere language, Ci tactfully expresses the poet's short-lived joy and unavoidable sadness, and entrusts the poet with his deep affection for the changes of human feelings, the changes of the world and the ups and downs of life. The deliberately created female images in ci imply the author's feelings of self-injury and loneliness.
The first part of the poem describes the heroine's feeling of leaning on the moon and looking forward to her return.
The first two sentences are mainly about leaning on the column, which is about leaning on the column today, but since leaning on the column last night, the content of the same sentence has more than doubled. -since all night, when many people like "last night"! "The sky is like water" means that the night sky is like water, Ming Che is cool, but its original intention is not to write about the sky, but to draw a bright moon and clear Wan Li. Take a break and write a few words about the heroine's love for the moon. The man didn't come back after he went, and he didn't know when he would come back. She was obsessed with this, and she believed in the traditional or popular saying at that time-when the moon was full, people would lean against the bar and look forward to it. It is unique to write about the heroine looking at the moon from hope to despair. "The first general" means "the first general", and this word already contains the meaning of "not too late". However, below, I skip this meaning and write "long-term hope", which has its own alternation of hope and disappointment over and over again. The word "Chu" begins with the word "Chang". Two important words, including the full moon since the Qing Dynasty, set off the infatuation and resentment of the heroine.
The second part of the word expresses the hatred of women's unfortunate abandonment, which is in sharp contrast with the last part's sincere trust and spoony waiting. After a few words, I finally realized that my wishful thinking was empty from the hopeless waiting. It is a long time that "Luo Yi wears out": "Thousands of townships" is a metaphor for the warmth and unforgettable feelings of the past, and euphemistically expresses the tender attachment to the old feelings. "Who will reform the education in the old society?" ? The problem is full of resentment. Human feelings are changeable, not as fragrant as before; Fragile fragrance lasts longer than human feelings, and the heroine in the poem feels deep pain. At the end of the sentence, the main idea of the whole word "retaining hatred" is pointed out, the depth of long-term hatred and sorrow is described by "one spring", and the feeling of boredom is described by "lazy tone" and "two lines of idle tears".
In Japan in spring, thoughts linger, but it is difficult to tune the strings and play the piano every day. However, it was boring, so I had to feel dejected at the zither string. This inner bitterness is vividly expressed by the author. Chen said that "Yan Xiaoshan was good at expressing feelings in the Northern Song Dynasty", which is really good.
This word has a wonderful sense of reciprocation, which makes people feel excited and linger.
[Edit this paragraph] Yu Meiren? Wu (Su Shi)
Su Shi
Smoke flies and flowers dance, no one is quiet, children's voices turn to noon, and the night is cool and new. Hand-made white round fan, the hand will be like jade for a while.
I'm getting sleepy, lonely and awake. Who will push the embroidery worker out of the curtain? It's a waste of time to teach people to dream of breaking Yaotai music. But it is, the wind is beating against the bamboo.
Pomegranate half spit red scarf Cu, wait for the floating flowers to run out, and stay alone with you. Looking closely at a gorgeous branch, my heart is heavy.
I'm afraid of being scared by the west wind. Stay here, you can't bear to touch it after drinking and drinking. * * * pink tears, two rustling.
Appreciation of Su Shi's Ci
This is a two-tone poem about in my heart forever. The first one is about beauty, and the second one is about writing. It is dedicated to Liu Hua, using flowers as a metaphor. Sometimes people are juxtaposed, and sometimes people are one. The author endows the beauty and Liu Hua in the ci with aloof, noble, self-destructive and dying, and permeates the images of these two beauties into their respective personalities and emotions. Writing beauty in words is out of date, expressing frustration; Send a generous and resentful life experience with the graceful and lingering affection of children.
The first movie set the scenery in early summer as the background, and described a lonely beauty. Starting from the tune of "smoke flying and dancing, no one is quiet, and the shade turns to noon", the quietness of early summer season, afternoon, season and environment is pointed out. "Take a new bath at night" introduces the beauty of taking a new bath at night.
"Make a white round fan by hand, and fan it like jade for a while", and then carefully describe the elegant charm of the beauty after "a cool night and a new bath". The author's description of the white fan not only symbolizes the beauty's fair skin and high quality, but also symbolizes the beauty's fate and life experience. Since Ban Jieyu (the princess of Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty, who fell out of favor with Zhao) wrote a song about a round fan, the white round fan is often a symbol of beauty's misfortune and the passage of time in the works of ancient poets.
The above has rendered the quiet atmosphere of "no one is quiet" many times. What is written here is "Hand-made white round fan", and the word "De" reveals the helpless silence in the beauty's heart, followed by "Fan hands like jade for a while", which really implies the fate of "I am like an autumn fan". The above description of the beauty's mentality is mainly the foil of the environment, which is symbolic and vague. What is written below is that the beauty first fell asleep because of loneliness and boredom, and then the good dream was interrupted by the sound of the wind shaking the bamboo. The phrase "Sleeping alone" makes people feel the quiet situation and inner loneliness of a beautiful woman.
After the beauty fell asleep, it seemed that someone opened the bead curtain and knocked on the doors and windows, which aroused her excitement and expectation. But when I woke up from my dream, I only heard the rustling of the wind on the bamboo, and I was still waiting for her alone. Tang Yili said in the poem: "Open the door and move the bamboo. I suspect it's a jade man. " Dongpo used this quiet artistic conception to show the disappointment of waking people up and being disappointed by hope: "teaching people to bend the law" and "being true", highlighting the emotional twists and turns of beauty. Judging from the overall idea of the last movie, the main thing is that beautiful women sleep alone. Writing Beautiful House, Night Cool and Fan Wind all set off and implied the emptiness, loneliness and regret of beauty.
In the following film, the beautiful pomegranate is used as a portrayal of beauty. The sentence meaning of "Pomegranate half spits a red scarf" and Bai Juyi's poem "Pomegranate flowers on the mountain are like red scarves" ("Pomegranate flowers show monks on the mountain of Tigushan Temple") vividly describes the appearance characteristics of pomegranate flowers, and it is also intriguing with western charm. "When all the flowers are floating, I will be alone with you", which is the feeling and emotion produced by beautiful women looking at flowers. These two sentences not only show the blooming season of Liu Hua, but also show its character of not competing with peaches and plums and not interacting with the crowd.
"A closer look at a beauty" depicts bright and moving colors. "A thousand hearts are like a bundle" not only captures the characteristics of Liu Hua's appearance, but also expresses the beauty's unswerving heart again, writing her seemingly affectionate and sad mood. "Afraid of autumn wind", from flowers to people, the feeling of beauty arises spontaneously. At the end of "If you stay here", write that the beauty with the feeling of dying and pomegranate cherish each other, and * * * flowers shed tears.
The next poem uses things to express feelings, and it is written that beauty feels hurt when she looks at flowers, and she is filled with emotion, sometimes looking at flowers, and sometimes pitying them. This technique of combining flowers with people is fascinating to read. No matter whether the author writes beauty directly or indirectly through pomegranate flowers, he firmly holds the same view that the beauty of beautiful flowers is out of date and out of favor, and entrusts the poet with his own talent.
[Edit this paragraph] Yu Meiren? Tang presented corn (Su Shi)
Yu Meiren? Youmeitang presents ancient stories.
Hushan letter is Southeast America 3, which looks like a thousand miles 4. How many times can you come back? It makes you more intoxicated than before.
Shahetang, the light comes on at the beginning of 7. Who sings 8 in the water? At 9 o'clock in the evening, when the wind is calm, there is only one bright moon 10 in Liuli Bi.
To annotate ...
1. Youmeitang: In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Mei Zhi, a bachelor, was appointed as the magistrate of Hangzhou. When leaving, Song Renzong presented a poem, beginning with "Wushan Beauty is the first state in Southeast China". After Mei Zhi came to power, he built a church on the Wu Shan in Hangzhou and named it "You Mei".
2. Shugu: the word Sean, Hangzhou Taishou.
3. The heart of the lake and mountain is a beautiful scenery in the southeast: it should be translated from Song Renzong's poem "The land follows Wushan, the first state in the southeast". It is indeed a letter.
4. Amy: Full, all of them.
5. emissary: the feudal society's name for satrap and assassination refers to the ancient saying here.
6. Zun: Same as "bottle" and wine vessel. "Mandarin? There is a saying in Zhou Yu, "Show your respect. "
7. Shahetang: Located five miles south of Hangzhou, it is connected with Qiantang River. At that time, it was a bustling place in the city.
8. Shuidiao: Diaoming is a popular Daqu in the Tang Dynasty.
9. Midnight: Late at night. Okay, I'm late.
10. Coloured glaze: a mineral translucent material, also known as "flower transfer" and "glazed surface". The metaphor here is that the river is green and clear.
About the author:
Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet.
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This word was written in July of the seventh year of Xining (1074). "Skills Collection" says: "It is a shame for Banggu to keep Hangzhou. A few days before it was handed in, there was a beautiful hall at the banquet. " In the night, the moonlight is like practice. Looking back at Zhejiang and West Lake, Shahetang is coming out of it. Chen Gong generously asked Erche Perilla to give it to him, and he left on the spot.
This is a farewell poem. The whole poem closely follows the sentence "Letters from the mountains and lakes are the beauty of the southeast", which embodies the charming scenery of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River and fully embodies the parting feelings of the characters.
Shanggan always writes about the beauty of lakes and mountains: "Faithfulness is truth" is unquestionable beauty, and "Wandering thousands of miles" is the vastness of beauty. Facing the beautiful scenery and Chen Gong's emotion, the author naturally thought of his nostalgia for the lakes and mountains. And thinking about this parting, I'm afraid it will be difficult to get together again in the future, so I won't go until I get you drunk.
The next chapter is about night scenes. Lights on the river, beautiful water tone, quiet night, soft breeze, bright moonlight and clear river water. The fusion of hearing, vision, touch and other senses, the infiltration of light and harmony, motion and static. The scene changed from exultation to tranquility, and the color of the picture changed from rich to calm, which set off the farewell atmosphere and made people memorable.
Yu Meiren's posture is lush and graceful, which is quite attractive because of the flying wind, like a butterfly spreading its wings. The ancient poem goes: "My heart is lonely and cold, and old songs smell eyebrows;" Sadness is silent, just like listening to Chu songs. "
[Edit this paragraph] Yu Meiren? Long Huaixiao (Su Shi)
Yu Meiren? Long Huai Xiao, wave sound pillow.
The sound of the waves beats the pillow, and the moonlight is small. Ruthless bian water flows from the east, only carrying a boat to hate the west.
Ceng Zui in Zhu Xi's flower garden, the wine smells more than tears. Who teaches the wind and learns the dust? Make a noise and send it away!
Appreciation of Su Shi's Ci
This word was written in November of the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084). After seeing Qin Guan in Gaoyou, the author made a farewell dinner in Huaishang. The ci reflects the deep friendship between Su and Qin.
The first two sentences, written in Huai after drinking. Qin Guan was generous, starting from Gaoyou, going up the canal, passing Baoying to Yang Shan and ending in Huaishang, with a journey of more than 200 li. Drink in the tent and say goodbye. When the poet returned to the lying boat, he could only hear the sound of Huai waves, such as patting his pillow, and before he knew it, it was dawn again. With the word "small", some people suggest that they can't sleep well all night. "Gap moon" refers to the moon seen in the gap of the tree crown. According to Wang Wenzhong's compilation and annotation of Su Wenzhong's public poems. According to the general situation, Su Shi arrived in Yangshan to Japan and Sizhou on December 1 in winter. It's the end of November when you left Qin Guan, and the moon you saw is the waning moon that rose from the east shortly before dawn, so the word "peeping people are small" can be truly described. "Ruthless Bianshui flows from the east, only carrying a boat and hating Xizhou", the second language is a condensed famous sentence. A branch of Bianshui flows southeast from Kaifeng, passes through Yingtianfu (Nanjing in the Northern Song Dynasty, now Shangqiu in Henan Province) and Suzhou, and enters the Huaihe River in Sizhou. On this trip, Su Shi first arrived in Sizhou from Huaishang, and then went west from Bianshui to Yingtianfu.
The running water is ruthless, taking an old friend east, but he is full of a boat full of sorrow and hatred, and goes west alone. Su Ci has a similar meaning, and the best word is "carrying a boat away from hate". There are many predecessors who use water to describe sadness. Su Shi is a word, but sorrow and resentment are materialized, and you can sail against the current. This wonderful metaphor was imitated by later generations. Li Qingzhao's poem "Wulingchun": "I'm afraid the boat won't move, and I'm worried", which is even more famous than Su Ci.
"Xizhou", in Long Yusheng's Notes on Dongpo Yuefu, refers to Yangzhou, but in fact it only refers to the western counties, that is, the destination of Dongpo's trip.
A few words later, I recalled the scene of two people traveling together. In the second year of Yuanfeng, Dongpo moved from Xuzhou to Huzhou, traveling with Qin Guan, Wuxi and Huishan, singing and laughing. Recover in Songjiang, go to Xing Wu, Poxi Kannonji and visit all the temples. The word cloud "Zhuxi Garden is drunk together" refers to the situation at this time. "Wine fragrance" refers to the party of the day; "Tears" refers to the sadness after parting. After the Dragon Boat Festival in the second year of Yuanfeng, Qin Guan left Dongpo and went to Huiji. In July, Dongpo was imprisoned for Wutai Poetry. Hearing the news, Qin Guan rushed across the river to Xing Wu for information. In the next few years, Su Shi lived in Huangzhou relegated mansion and never saw Qin Guan again. "Wine tastes better than tears", when you feel it. The last two sentences are ironic and tell the truth. "Feng Jian" refers to judging people according to their style. Wu Chuhou's "Blue Box Miscellanies" Volume 4: "Feng Jian's business is an urgent task for the sages of past dynasties to promote talents." Dongpo spared no effort to appreciate Qin Guan. In the seventh year of Xining (1074), Dongpo wanted to read Qin Guan's poems. He was very surprised and became a close friend. Three years later, the two met and knew each other very well. Later, he repeatedly recommended Qin Guan to Wang Anshi.
It can be seen that the friendship of literati is very comparable.
[Edit this paragraph] Yu Meiren (Qin Guan)
Qin Guan
Peach blossoms are planted and exposed in the sky, not the number of flowers. Water lingers in the depths of the chaotic mountains, but who is a picturesque flower for?
What is the limit of the slight cold in Mao Mao? It is difficult to manage without spring. What's wrong with being drunk for you? I'm afraid I'll break people's intestines when I wake up.
Appreciation of Qin Guan's Ci
This word uses a novel and unique metaphor, which shows the theme of farewell to those who are unlucky. The poet painted a complete image as a metaphor with delicate pen and ink. The first part of the word is about Xiantao, and the second part is about beauty. Compared with Xiantao, beauty is the object of the author's life experience and self-state.
In the first sentence, Gao Chan, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, used the phrase "peach on the open air" in "Descent to the Last Days and Forever Noble Assistant", but changed the word "kind" to "kind" and slightly changed the word order. Let's say that "not every flower counts" to praise the fairy products of flowers, saying that it is like a peach exposed in the sky, not an ordinary flower.
Next, "the water is lingering in the depths of the chaotic mountains. Who is a picturesque flower?" However, the two sentences suddenly took a turning point and tried to suppress them, which shows the beauty of this fairy product. In the depths of the chaotic mountains, you can see the remoteness of the place. Therefore, despite its high quality and picturesque winding streams, no one appreciates it.
What is the limit of light cold and drizzle after the film? It is difficult to manage without spring. "Write in two sentences the touching modality in the light cold drizzle in late spring and the poet's feeling of cherishing spring. The drizzle is like smoke, faint and cold. This picturesque flower looks more affectionate, but spring will soon disappear, and I want to restrain it. The infinite beauty of flowers and the fate of youth are insoluble contradictions here.
What's the harm of getting drunk? I'm afraid I'll break people's intestines when I wake up! What I said is that because I pity the loneliness of flowers and sympathize with the youth of flowers, I can't help but have the idea of drinking for flowers to dispel my sadness. Jun, this refers to flowers. The word "I'm afraid" turns into a new idea, which means that it is even more heartbreaking to think that it will be a scene of spring flowers falling after waking up. This turning point expresses the meaning of loving flowers and hurting spring at a deeper level.
Through the beautiful image of Xiantao, this word expresses the author's life experience that he is not talented, beautiful but not appreciated. The author is good at using turning points and mutations to express his feelings. He first fully described the extraordinary and beautiful peach, and then suddenly wrote that it was born in a strange place, emphasizing its tragic life experience. Write passionate spring scenery first, which makes people feel comfortable, and then turn to pen and ink to lament that it is not satisfactory.
This turning point caused a kind of emotional ups and downs, which received a hundred turns and thousands of times, and the artistic effect was sad and broken.
Yu Meiren? Listen to the rain (Jie Jiang)