After reading Teng's preface, I feel 200 words (6 practical articles). Streams flowing in the forest are always blocked by boulders and bars. The river is not straight, but twists and turns, which always stops the stream from moving forward. Life is like this. The road that people set foot on is not smooth sailing, but full of bumps and thorns. Bad luck, bad luck.
During the prosperous Tang Gaozong period of the Tang Dynasty, a talented scholar came out of Longmen, Jiangzhou. He is Wang Bo, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty. He showed his talent very early and was awarded an official position at the age of fourteen. However, at the end of his career, he suffered two blows because of his brilliance. This also announced the end of his career.
In the second year of Shangyuan, he wrote an impromptu poem "Preface to Wang Tengting" on Wang Tengting, which was praised by all previous dynasties. Today, after reading Preface to Wang Tengting, I began to sympathize with Wang Bo's experience. However, when I read that being old and strong, I would rather change my mind, be poor and be strong, and not fall into the clouds, I gradually changed from sympathy to appreciation and admiration. After reading this article, I was deeply touched.
Although the stream in the forest is in the winding river course, facing the difficulties and obstacles on the road, it is not afraid or discouraged, but just gathers into one stream after another to rush to the obstacles, break through the obstacles and flow to the distance. After experiencing failures, blows and setbacks, people need an optimistic attitude. With this attitude, people will become fearless, face, bear and challenge bravely like a stream, stand up again with confidence after falling, move on and pursue success.
On the way to visit his demoted father, Wang Bo still has the shadow left by two blows. However, in Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion, it shows a positive and strong attitude. The lust for spring makes people feel relaxed and happy, and when they are withered, they feel happy and relaxed, and they can feel the author's optimism in adversity. Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, was tortured, but he finally finished Historical Records, a masterpiece of historians. He wrote in "Bao Ren An Shu" that Gaspar was arrested and played Zhouyi; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is a tribute to Li Sao. Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"; The ruler of the revised version of Sun Tzu's Art of War; It's not Shu, but Lu Lan. Han Fei imprisoned Qin, expressing embarrassment, loneliness and anger. There are 300 poems, which is also an angry move of great sages. The inventor Edison failed more than 2000 times before he succeeded. Beethoven, a musician, was deaf, but he still wrote the greatest music chapter of his life. A man can only be called a man if he has experienced a painful life, and the real winners all turn over from the pain. The ancients experienced failure in adversity, not only did they not bind their hands and feet, but they achieved their own success. If you just lament the injustice of fate, you will only stagnate and achieve nothing in the rest of your life.
After life is frustrated, what matters is not the timely help of others, but that you need a positive and optimistic attitude to face everything. Fate is merciless. Even Li Guang, a big star on the battlefield, didn't get the care of fate, nor was he sealed for life and committed suicide on the battlefield. Helen Keller once said: You should take irreversible things and don't always insist on impossible results. What really matters is not what happens to a person, but how the person views it. People can't just sigh for their own destiny, but should try to change their destiny. Changing one's destiny requires courage to challenge difficulties and confidence to never give up. And these all need optimism. With an optimistic attitude, people's minds will become broad, they will not always suffer from failure, and they will have hope in their hearts, which in turn will generate motivation and make people continue to advance towards success. Mentality is the cornerstone of success, as a celebrity said: sow a mindset and reap an idea; Sow an idea and reap an action; Sow an action and reap a habit; Sow a habit and reap a character; Sow a character and reap a destiny. The root of everything is a state of mind. A person can change his destiny by changing his mentality. A positive attitude can make people refreshed and regain confidence; A positive attitude can make people go forward bravely and not afraid of challenges; A positive attitude can make people persist, persistent and positive, and can make people surpass themselves and move towards success.
Although Beihai is on credit, it can be received, and the east corner is gone. The stream in the forest will flow to the vast ocean one day. If people are always positive and optimistic, they will eventually be brilliant in life.
After reading Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion in 200 words (6 practical articles), Wang Teng Pavilion is one of the four famous buildings in ancient China (the other three are Yueyang Tower, Yellow Crane Tower and Penglai Pavilion). Without Wang Bo's Preface to the King's Pavilion at the Knee, Wang Tengting's reputation would be greatly reduced. Wang Bo, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, was known as a child prodigy when he was a teenager. His talent has been fully demonstrated in "The Preamble to the Knee King Pavilion": gorgeous words, dazzling allusions and magnificent lines, which not only sang the majesty of Wang Tengge, the splendor of the host and guest, the scenery around Wang Tengge, but also expressed his helplessness, anger, compassion and unwillingness to sink. The Preface to Wang Tengting thus established its immortal position in the history of ancient China literature.
It is such a bejeweled talent that has not been reused. He is unhappy and depressed. Two months later, when Wang Bo crossed the ocean to visit his father, he drowned.
Wang Bo's tragedy is not a very individual phenomenon. Since ancient times, scholars have often become tools of rulers, or even just decorations. For example, Li Bai's poetry creation has reached the peak, but he is only an official and a royal scholar who is appreciated by the emperor. Li Bai, a pet who can come and go at the drop of a hat, is very dissatisfied, but what can he do? Apart from writing a poem similar to going out with a smile, are all the rich people in our generation expressing their lofty sentiments? He can't get rid of this humiliating position.
But for thousands of years, did the tragic fate of China literati only lie with the rulers? Obviously not. Literati are often pretentious. Indeed, in ancient times when knowledge popularization was very low, a literate person who had read many poems and books could look down on all sentient beings in the spiritual level. However, this spiritual distance also separates intellectuals from people in real life. Literati like Bai Juyi who wrote poems to make old women understand are rare. What are the consequences of being divorced from the masses? The world can't be used by rulers, and the world disdains to interact with working people. How many literati are left alone and down and out.
In addition, scholars are often influenced by learning to be an official, and regard being an official as their ideal in life. As we all know, officialdom is sinister and unpredictable. In the TV series "Ji Xiaolan with iron teeth and copper teeth", He Kun has a classic line: Mr. Ji, you are roaming in the sea of literature, but I am rolling in the sea of officials. Wenhai is occasionally a bit stormy, but the official always has a river of blood. You see, literary world and officialdom are such a difference! Some literati learned political politics and became politicians, such as Wang Anshi; Other literati, such as Tao Yuanming, keep their true colors and have no strong points except a few hard bones and full of knowledge, so officials can't do it. Sadly, the literati criticized the rulers in the opposition and hated the darkness of officialdom. However, at the beginning of the establishment of the imperial court, the vast majority of literati flocked to it. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang led his troops to Shu, and with a wave of his long knife, blood became a river. However, as soon as Zhang Daxi's regime announced that it would receive a master's degree, more than 8,000 scholars rushed to Chengdu from all directions to seek fame, but all of them turned into ghosts under Zhang Jun's sword.
A Millennium Sigh-The Fate of China Literati!
After reading 200 words, there are only more than 200 chapters in Teng Xu (six practical theories), but it records the historical track of thousands of years, summarizes the ups and downs of the hundred dynasties, and records many Tasha's ambitions, some of which are my favorite, such as Teng Xu, Liu Yuxi's humble room inscription and so on.
Especially the preface to Wang Teng-ting. People in Nanchang were familiar with Wang Teng-ting, but Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng-ting was not necessarily known. In the autumn of 675, Wang Bo went to Jiao Jiao to visit his father. When I passed Nanchang, I was just catching up with the Governor Yan Xinjian Pavilion, and the Double Ninth Festival was held in the pavilion. Wang Bo went to visit, and the satrap of Yan heard of his reputation and invited him to a banquet. Yan's party is to show off the talent of his son-in-law Meng. Let the son-in-law prepare a preface in advance and show it to everyone as an impromptu writing during the dinner. At the banquet, the governor of Yan asked people to take out paper and pen, pretending to let everyone preface this great event. Everyone knew his intention, so they refused to write, but Wang Bo, a young third-grade student in his twenties, didn't refuse. He picked up a pen and paper and began to write in public. Yan's boss was unhappy, so he brushed his clothes and transferred them to his account to show people what Wang Bo had written. I heard that Wang Bo wrote at the beginning that Zhang Yu is an old county and Hongdu is a new house. The governor said that this is just a cliche. I also heard that the stars were separated, and they met Lu Heng, thoughtful and silent. When he heard the sunset and lonely Qi Fei, and autumn water turned into the sky, the Governor had to gasp in admiration: This is a genius, and it should be immortal! .
So I wrote a preface poem: Zhu, Ming Luan went to dance. The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself. The Yangtze River () flows out from the sill. Wang Bo deliberately left a word in the poem, then presented the preface to the Governor Yan and got up to leave.
After reading the preface, Yan Zhenqing was about to praise it, but he was surprised to find that the last sentence was empty. On the sidelines, scholars held their own opinions. This must be the word water; In other words, it should be a unique word. Yan Zhu feels unsatisfactory, and the blame is all a shot in the dark, not the author's intention. Therefore, he ordered someone to catch up with Wang Bo quickly and asked him to fill in the missing words.
When the messenger caught up with Wang Bo, his entourage said, My son has a saying, which is worth a thousand dollars. Lord Wang Yan, Han Hai. When someone came back to tell Yan about it, the adults thought to themselves, this is obviously threatening officials. What a nuisance! On second thought: no matter how you say it, you can't miss a word. It is better to obey his wishes, so that this official will also lose a good reputation as a courtesy corporal. He ordered people to prepare 1,200 pieces of silver and personally led the scholars to Wang Bo Mansion. Wang Bo took the silver and pretended to be surprised. He Lao asked, how dare you be empty? People just don't think they know what it means. Some people say: what should I do with an empty place? Wang Bo said with a smile, empty people are empty. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself. After listening to it, everyone unanimously called it wonderful, and Yan Zhu also said meaningfully: In a word, he deserves to be a genius today.
Wang Bo's talent is obvious. The words in Preface to Wang Tengting are very concise, concise and vivid. Throughout the text, everywhere. For example, to describe the geographical location, the stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Taking advantage of the three rivers and five lakes, the barbarian control led to Ouyue, and the characters showed the geographical position of Hongdu (Nanchang) clearly. From big to small, the atmosphere is not far away. Moreover, in these words, the central position of Hongdu is clearly stated.
The Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion is full of beautiful words. It goes without saying that "Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei", which is well known to all women and children, is an excellent way to write about the scenery. Others, such as writing about three rivers and five lakes, controlling foreigners, and introducing Europe and Vietnam, run through the full text.
The preface to Wang Teng-ting is rich in allusions and subtle. There are more than twenty allusions in the full text, all of which are handy and appropriate. And the use is flexible. Sometimes explicit use is to use the literal meaning of an allusion to expand its special meaning into a general reference.
First there was Teng Wangge, and then there was Wang Bo's Preface to Teng Wangge. With this talented young talent, Teng Xu, an eternal hero, came into being. It is precisely because of this ingenious Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion that Wang Teng Pavilion has become a splendid historical building. Throughout the ages, how many literati have been attracted by Wang Tengting, and it is a great blessing to have a surname.
Wang Bo talked about the sunset on Tengwang Pavilion, Qi Fei lived alone, and talked about the same day. I don't know how many colleagues were jealous. Wang Bo's two beliefs are generally related to his arrogance towards talents and contempt for literati. The last conviction also implicated that his father was demoted to the county magistrate of Nanhuang County, and 27-year-old Wang Bo drowned on his way to visit his father. His fall is as fast as his rise, which is really heartbreaking.
When I was immersed in the ups and downs on both sides of the Ganjiang River, when I looked up at the magnificent Wang Teng Pavilion, I couldn't help sighing. Reading can alert people, cheer them up, make them noble, make them strong, and gain and lose.
The fourth part: I think the feeling after reading this article can be summarized into two words, exquisite. There are hundreds of words * * * in total, but they vividly describe what they have seen, heard, thought and felt, which makes us admire the author's broad imagination and at the same time be impressed by his exquisite language, and people have to admire the rich and profound knowledge and powerful ability of the ancients to control the article. The most striking thing after reading this article is that the rhythm is particularly rhyming, so it is catchy and rhythmic. At the same time, a large number of comparative sentences, antithesis sentences and parallelism sentences are used, and the form is also very consistent with the writing format of parallel prose, so it has always been a classic of parallel prose, never imitated or surpassed. Another feeling after reading this article is that there are many uncommon words in it. If you understand these words, you can understand the meaning behind the whole paragraph. Because these words have changed after thousands of years of transformation, we can't interpret them in modern languages. Only by understanding the context and the dictionary of ancient Chinese can we gain something. In fact, this retrieval is also a learning process. In learning, we can learn more knowledge, so can our colleagues.
After reading Teng's preface, I feel 200 words (6 practical articles). On the fifth day in Beijing, it rained one after another. In the afternoon, I had some leisure time and read Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng-ting. The decline of Chinese studies and the proliferation of foreign languages can't help but bring tears to my eyes. After I calmed down, I wrote this article as a souvenir.
Wang Bo, Zi Zi 'an, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. People from Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi) are as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu and Wang Luobin, and they are also called "four outstanding people in the early Tang Dynasty". Wang Bo is the first of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty".
Wang Bo's talent was revealed early. The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty said: "At the age of six, you are a writer, and your thoughts are not delayed." Yang Jiong's Preface to the Collection of Wang Bo said: "When I was nine years old, I read Yanshi's Hanshu, and my fingers were missing ten volumes. At the age of ten, I have mastered the Six Classics, and I have become a month, which is from Heaven. " At the age of seventeen, Li Xian, Pei Wang, was attending a book club in Wang Fu. Two years later, he was angrily expelled from the government by Emperor Gaozong for his role in The King's Chicken, and then went to Bashu. His father was also involved and was demoted to toe order. At the age of 27, Wang Bo went to visit relatives in the south, but unfortunately, he crossed the sea and drowned early.
Wang Bo opposed the decadent and aesthetic style of writing since the Six Dynasties, "thinking about its disadvantages and using it lightly", and put forward some innovations, which led poetry from the palace to the people and from the Taige to the world, expanded the theme, made it fresh and vigorous, and created a new atmosphere of Tang poetry. There are more than 80 poems in Wang Bo, which are orderly, expressive, monumental, and fu, and only 90 poems are in existence. The earlier collections include 20 volumes, 30 volumes and 27 volumes, all of which have been lost.
The immortal Preface to Wang Tengting is an impromptu masterpiece of Wang Bo on his way home.
It is said that Yan Du, the governor of Nanchang, held a grand banquet in Ge on the Double Ninth Festival. Yan Dudu's banquet was intended to show off the talent of his son-in-law Wu. Wang Bo, on the other hand, wrote in public "Preface to Wang Tengting", which became an immortal masterpiece: "Bo was happy to amuse guests, but it was instantly made, and the whole house was shocked."
The full text of Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion is as follows:
"Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xing Chi Cai Jun Xiongzhou fog column. At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten days holiday, win friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. The master is the butcher, the road is famous, and the boy knows nothing.
When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan likes to walk on the road and watch the scenery to worship Afghanistan. Close to Emperor Cheung Chau, you will see the old pavilion where heaven and man are integrated. Terraces are green and the sky is heavy; Feiting, Xiangdan, there is no land under the ground. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills. Embroidering Lu and carving Lu: Yamahara is full of foresight, and Kawasawa is bold and unrestrained. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, green finch Huanglong axis. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late and resound all over the coast of Peng Li; Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu.
The distance is smooth and it is easy to fly. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, the martial arts will meet in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; When the ditch meets the water, all the guests come from other places. If you don't see the emperor, how long will you serve in the publicity room? Ha ha! Bad luck, ill-fated; Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; It's time to escape to the sonority of Haiqu. A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, you would rather be moved; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. Feel happy when you are greedy for springs, and enjoy each other when you are dry. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road!
Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; There is a pen in the heart, and love has the wind of living in peace. Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold the Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; When the clocks meet, why are you ashamed to play running water? Oh! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to exhaust feelings, be respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and every one of us will pour out! "
It can be seen from the Preface to Wang Tengting that Wang Bo was loyal to the imperial court, but the imperial court failed Wang Bo. The so-called "looking at Chang' an in the sun, Wu will be in the clouds." "The terrain is extremely deep in the south, Tianzhu is high, and Beichen is far away. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; When the ditch meets the water, all the guests come from other places. If you don't see the emperor, when will you be in office? " When Wang Bo was demoted, he still missed the king's palace gate and looked forward to serving the king. Alas.
Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting leads to Feng Tang's easy aging, Li Guang's rare appointment, Jia Yi's relegation to Changsha, Hongliang's escape to Qilu seaside, his noble heart, Ruan Ji's indulgence, the final army's voluntary killing of the enemy, Zong Yi's joining the army, Zhong Hui, Pan Yue, Lu Ji and other allusions, which shows his frustration, helplessness and fantasy, and also tells the tragedy of life.
Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng-ting powerfully demonstrates the supremacy of China culture, which is enough to make people sweat today. Intellectuals in China must take it as their duty to defend China culture and never forget their ancestors.
Wang Tengting's Poems were mostly written by Wang Bo. The ancients lamented Wang Bo with poems: "Wang Teng sang in Linjiang Zhu, and Yu Pei sang and danced; Draw a building facing Nanpu cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk; The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for stars and move several degrees in autumn; Where is the emperor in the pavilion today? The Yangtze River is empty outside the threshold! "
The author also wrote a poem in memory of Wang Bo: After reading Wang Bo's preface, tears fell on the table! Many talented people have no life, and the world is sad!
After reading Teng Xu, I feel 200 words (6 practical articles). On the gorgeous empty shelf, the cold wind blows the skirt of the teenager.
At the banquet, the ink of the famous works of the ages was not dry, which shocked the audience because of its grandeur.
The teenager stood in the flying pavilion, running towards the sunset with the arrogant and lonely man in the distance.
By the lake of Peng Li, the sun is setting. The attractive red color appeared far away on the horizon of water and sky, and turned around to be Zhu Zhu, a river pavilion, where geese were singing and dancing.
Where exactly is my direction?
Wandering about where to go, he, Wang Bo, was so full of sadness that he was drowned in the cold river and started with the sunset, and was silent with the night. Talent is like a river, and it is still teetering.
Wang Bo's talent made him proud, which made him ups and downs.
So, falling from the clouds to the beach at the bottom of the valley, let him look up at the glow, make a peerless work, make a desperate sound, and make a long whistle through the sky.
Teenagers have no worries, and a boat is full;
Young people have no long-term worries, and a river is spring water.
The pride of teenagers is by no means a sigh of sunset, but is felt by people who admire yellow hair. The great ambition to serve the country and the dream and ambition to soar in the sky in the long wind made him put down his stubbornness and destiny and let him temporarily lower his head, but this is by no means any form of submission.
If there is a future, I will fly to Nanpu Cloud.
If there is a future, it will definitely shake Polaris again.
Unfortunately, the surplus is empty, the genius is jealous, and the Japanese side is short. Only poetry can stop the white clouds for thousands of years.
The lonely man left, leaving Feiting alone.
The breeze is full of sadness, half magnificent and half desolate.