Contains philosophy: explains the value of human beings. "Articles are about things through the ages, and the gains and losses are known by heart" comes from Du Fu's "Odd Titles", which means: articles are a career that has been passed down through the ages, and only the author himself knows the joys and sorrows of it. The philosophy embodied in this sentence is divided into two paragraphs: < /p>
First, the article is a legacy passed down through the ages, which emphasizes the importance of theory and the guiding role of many theories in future practice. This should be relatively clear; since it is a theory, it certainly involves The active role of consciousness in existence.
Second, only the author himself knows the pros and cons. This sentence emphasizes the conditionality of the connection, that is, only the author himself understands the pros and cons. That is, such a connection is conditional, and it also illustrates the contradiction. It is special, or it can explain that internal factors are the basis for the changes and development of things.
Extended information:
This poem was written in the autumn of the first year of the Dali calendar (766). In May of the previous year, Du Fu went east from Chengdu and passed through Rongzhou (today's Yibin City) , Yuzhou (today's Chongqing City), Zhongzhou (today's Zhongxian County), and Yun'an (today's Yunyang County), so he moved to Kuizhou (today's Fengjie County, Sichuan Province) in the spring of that year. This poem was written when he lived in Kuizhou, in his later years. Du Fu felt more deeply that he had been dealing with poetry all his life since "thinking about it at seven years old makes him strong, opening his mouth to chant the phoenix" ("Zhuang You").
As a result, I have a deep thinking and understanding of the inheritance and development rules of the art of poetry and the actual practice of my own poetry creation, which is reflected in this "eventual title" in a natural and logical way.
The first half of the poem summarizes the general development of poetry creation before the Tang Dynasty, the author's admiration for previous writers and his personal ambition to create; the second half expresses his feelings about the chaos of the world and personal wandering, and It shows that poetry is born out of emotion and sentiment, and is a reflection of the author's feelings about real life. The language in the whole article is highly condensed, and allusions are often used. The meaning is relatively subtle and profound, and requires careful consideration.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Odd Questions