What is the main content of the poem To the Fortress? What kind of feelings did the poet express?

As we all know, Wang Wei was a famous landscape poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. However, looking through the newly published unified junior high school Chinese textbook, Wang Wei has only one frontier fortress poem-"To the Frontier" selected. Wang Wei used this poem to create a heroic precedent of frontier fortress poetry, especially this poem also shows his characteristics of "painting in poetry" Taking To the Frontier as an example, this paper appreciates the wonderful frontier scenery in Wang Wei's works and feels the poetic features of its beautiful pictures. Frontier Ambassador was written by Wang Wei when he sent an envoy to frontier fortress in the 25th year of Kaiyuan. This is the first time that the poet is far away from the Central Plains, goes deep into the frontier fortress and enjoys the strange frontier fortress scenery, which is quite different from the Central Plains. For poets, it is not only a visual feast, but also a huge psychological impact, which also creates the heroic style of frontier fortress poems and shows the elegance of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The phrase "riding a bicycle to the frontier belongs to the country and lives in Juyan" is straightforward, as if it only shows the destination of the distant frontier, but the rough sketch in the narrative shows us that the poet is driving a carriage on the long frontier and seems to have arrived in Juyan City in a trance. Plain and simple language outlines the poet's lonely journey in the desert, just like monotonous and charming stick figures. Nature is the source of beauty and a model of art. Zhuanlian and Jinglian express the charm of poetry with the help of the scenery seen by the poet, which shows Su Shi's evaluation of "painting in poetry". Looking at the painting, there are poems in it. "The poet compared Cao Peng with Gui Yan, saying that he flew out of Sai Han like Cao Peng in the Wind and entered Hutian like Gui Yan. At this moment, Wang Wei, who was originally in the bustling capital, suddenly and involuntarily became unable to control his own destiny, and could not help but feel sad and powerless. In addition, spring should have been colorful, but Hu Tian only saw "weeds" and "Beida geese", and the poet's feelings of leaving home were all integrated into this desolate and sparse freehand brushwork. " The smoke in the desert is straight, and the long river falls in the yen ",which can be described as a stroke of genius and has been unanimously appreciated by all poets in past dynasties." The poet painted a magnificent picture of the frontier fortress with a pen like a rafter, and his admiration was beyond words. Look carefully, just like the focus plane from far to near, and finally freeze, the whole couplet consists of two pictures. The first picture is the "lonely smoke in the desert" in the distant shot, which is what the poet saw when he entered the frontier fortress. On the vast desert, a column of tall and straight smoke went straight into the sky. The frontier fortress is boundless, so using the word "big" shows the vastness of the frontier fortress. A wisp of solitary smoke rising from the horizon adds to the anger of the frontier fortress. The word "lonely" highlights the monotony of desert scenery, followed by the word "straight", but it also shows the beauty of perseverance and fortitude, and also becomes the finishing touch of the whole picture, adding a sense of grandeur, which can not help but make people admire the vastness of this frontier fortress landscape. The camera zoomed in slowly, and finally it was fixed at "Long river setting the yen". Near dusk, the poet looked at the Yellow River in the distance, and a touch of sunset hung over the river, which was extremely round. Shining with light and setting off the sunset, what a wonderful moment! Only one word "circle" accurately describes the wonders of the sunset on the river. The choice of special perspective, like the red sun entering and leaving the "dragon" river, fiction and fact add to the majestic momentum of the sun and the moon, and the whole picture looks magnificent. On the vast desert, the Yellow River straddles it, and the word "long" should be used to express the poet's feelings. Sunset is a sentimental thing, but the poet writes it as a "circle", giving people a warm feeling. The words "round" and "straight" are extremely simple and plain, but they also overflow the grandeur of the frontier fortress, which is both realistic and exaggerated, forming a heroic and magnificent poetic meaning and sublimating it into heroic and inspirational sentences. No wonder Wang Guowei praised it as an "eternal wonder". Wang Wei is a poet and a painter. He boasts that his painting ability is beyond writing poems. The poem "To the Frontier" has achieved a high degree of unity between his poems and paintings. As a painter, Wang Wei is good at "shaping everything in the world" and "seeing through the shape and spirit of mountains and rivers" with lines. The vast "desert" is a "horizontal" and a "vertical"-a straight "solitary smoke", which constitutes a vast picture. Of course, the composition of only one straight line is too simple, and then the arc sunset will suddenly enrich the picture, and the simple lines will outline a magnificent and open scene. Zheng Peng, The Lonely Goose, Long River and Sunset add a sense of movement to the still desert. The combination of dynamic and static makes this painting full of power, which makes people surprised by the infinite charm of the desert. It is supplemented by rich colors: long yellow sand, yellow grass, orange of sunset, gray of kitchen smoke and silver waves of river water. Colorful, complement each other. There is also a distinctive composition, the sunset in the distance and the smoke from the kitchen nearby; Overlooking the river and looking up at the smoke; Suddenly far and near, patchwork, boundless, distant artistic conception, giving people endless meaning and full of lofty sentiments. It can be described as a model of scene blending. "Xiao Guan rides every time and is protected in Yanran. "When the poet arrived at Xiao Guan, it coincided with the cavalry. Ask, he didn't know "Du Hu" in Yanran front. Explaining the itinerary and understanding the situation of the border jam can be described as extremely informative. If you think about it carefully, you can imagine the poet's emotional change from hope to disappointment. When I learned that it was far from my destination, it was Yanran, where I carved stones to record my achievements, and the poet couldn't help but feel shocked. Suddenly, I was full of lofty sentiments, at the height of the Tang Dynasty. The use of allusions, the ups and downs of emotions and the turning point of the mind are all integrated into the question and answer. Simple words, plain narration, but full pictures to read, chewed repeatedly, deeply memorable. Although the whole poem is short in length, it contains the loneliness and hardship of the mission, the magnificence of the Great Wall, the situation of visiting the frontier fortress, the loneliness of the poet and the open-mindedness and heroism of seeing the wonders of the Great Wall. Reading poetry and painting, showing Wang Wei's artistic characteristics of "painting in poetry" Source: Chinese teaching and research (comprehensive world)