(2) I don't despise him because of his low status, but his talent is not up to the average level. What can I say to him?
8. The first four scenes: partridges play in the warm and smoky wasteland, only to see their colorful feathers so neat; Look at their behavior, the category is similar to that of lively pheasants in peacetime. When it's rainy, we pass through the grass on Baqiu Lake and the southeast lake of Dongting Lake, and the petals of Huangling Temple fall, only to hear the sound of partridges crying.
The first two couplets of the poem mainly describe the appearance, habits and environment of partridges, and render the lonely and sad atmosphere. Neck couplets describe the feelings of wanderers and beauties after hearing the sound of partridges, setting off the sadness of partridges crying, and the tail couplets write that the sound of partridges reverberates on the vast river.
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9. This object-chanting poem focuses on the sadness of partridges crying; Expressing the homesickness of the homeless with the voice of a partridge. Through the detailed description of vagrants and beautiful women, the sadness of partridges is strongly compared. The wanderer cries at the sound, and the beauty hangs her eyebrows and sings. "Partridge Crying" is a sad song of wanderers at the end of the world, and it is also a song of lovesickness of young women in high buildings.
The whole poem depicts the shape and sound of partridges, and expresses the sadness and strong homesickness of wanderers.
The first couplet chants its shape, and then its sound. However, the poet did not simply imitate his voice, but deliberately expressed the resulting sadness and pathos. Caoqing Lake, or Baqiu Lake, is located in the southeast of Dongting Lake. Huangling Temple, near the North Dongting Lake in Xiangyin County. Legend has it that Shun Di made a southern tour and died in Cangwu. Two concubines from the levy, drowned in the Xiangjiang River, and later generations set up a temple at the water's edge, called Huangling Temple. This area is also the place where Qu Yuan fell in history, so immigrants here are most likely to cause their worries. Such a special environment is enough for people to imagine and imagine, and the poet is shrouded in a deep sadness: the rain falls red. The deserted river and deserted temple are fascinated by the sound of rain and falling flowers, forming a sad and distant artistic conception and rendering a heartbreaking atmosphere.
Poetry appreciation 1:
There are more than 400 ancient poems handed down through the ages, the most famous of which is this poem "Partridge". Because of this partridge poem, "partridge Zheng" became another name for Zheng drum. Zheng Gu's comment in Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty that "partridge was tasted and forbidden" shows that "partridge" was widely read at that time.
Partridge is an image that often appears in ancient poetry. Because its song sounds like "I can't live without my brother", the ancients often used its voice to express their feelings of wandering away from guests. Zheng Gu's ode to the partridge is not about the shape, but about its singing characteristics, which focuses on depicting the charm of the partridge.
The first couplet chants its shape and depicts the external characteristics of partridges by contrast. The first four words of "Warm Play Tobacco" reveal the partridge's habit of "fearing frost and dew, hoping to come out sooner or later" (Cui Bao's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times), and like to play on the warm grass filled with light smoke; The last three words outline the beautiful appearance of partridges-colorful and tidy feathers. "The product flow should be close to the pheasant", which leads to the comparison object, and compares the partridge with the pheasant to show its beautiful appearance and elegant charm similar to the pheasant.
The last three sections all praise its sound, mainly using the method of side lining, lamenting the internal emotional charm of the partridge through the sadness and moving of the partridge singing, and striving to create a sad artistic conception.
The couplets are set off by the desolate environment. Caoqing Lake, or Baqiu Lake, is located in the southeast of Dongting Lake. Huangling Temple, near the North Dongting Lake in Xiangyin County. Legend has it that Shun Di made a southern tour and died in Cangwu. Two concubines from the levy, into the Xiangjiang River. Later generations built a temple on the Xiangjiang River, namely Huangling Temple. This area is also Qu Yuan's exile in history, and immigrants coming here are most likely to cause their worries. Such a special environment is enough to make people have sad thoughts and daydreams. The poet "adds insult to injury" and adds a strong sad atmosphere to it with sad images such as "rain fainting" and "flowers falling". The deserted Caoqing Lake and the deserted Huangling Temple are even more desolate in the drizzle and falling red films. At this moment, the partridge song is so sad and has a heartbreaking charm. The neckline is set off from the side with two action details of the wanderer and the beautiful woman-the wanderer who travels far away, when he hears the whine of the partridge, suddenly burst into tears and wet his sleeves; The beauty in the boudoir wants to express her feelings by singing a sad tune imitating the sound of partridges because she misses the wanderers in the distance. But when she starts to sing, her sadness is hard to restrain, her eyes are locked with gloom, and she can't help but drop her locked eyebrows. These two details are vivid, and the real sadness of employing people sets off the imaginary calls of birds vividly, making the plaintive cries of partridges become the heartbroken songs of wandering people in the world and the lovesick songs of young women in high-rise buildings.
The couplet closely follows "Wanderer" and "Beauty", skillfully combines "Man" and "Bird" and wraps the whole poem. This couplet is extremely rich in connotation, meaningful, lingering and memorable. Poets use metaphors, symbols, puns and other techniques to integrate people and birds. "Be responsive" not only refers to the moaning of partridges-"You can't live without your brother", but also echoes each other on the bleak river, implying that the endless feelings of a wanderer and a beauty are mutual induction. However, the Xiangjiang River is wide and misty, and the echo of the partridge is so helpless; It's a long way, but I can't see it. How helpless homeless and beautiful women are. The last sentence, "The bitter bamboo grows deeper and the sun sets in the west", gives the partridge profound symbolic significance. Those partridges who are afraid of the cold are looking for a warm nest among the bitter bamboos, but it is getting west and it is difficult to find a warm nest. Partridges' helplessness and helplessness are not only a symbol of wandering alone and returning home indefinitely?
To sum up, "Partridge" is exquisitely conceived, with excellent materials and delicate language; The scenery is bleak, the feelings are sad and the artistic conception is charming. It is worthy of being a "warning" work in similar themes. Zheng Gu, a poet, won the reputation of "Zhe Gu Zheng" for "Partridge", which really deserved his reputation.
Poetry appreciation II:
Partridge, produced in southern China, looks like a female pheasant and is as big as a pigeon. It is called "hooking up", which is very similar to "inseparable from brothers", so the ancients often used its voice to express the feelings of customers. Zheng Gu's ode to the partridge does not emphasize modeling, but focuses on verve. It was by grasping this that he came up with the idea of dropping ink.
At the beginning, the habits, feather color and shape of partridges are written. Partridges are "afraid of frost and dew, and will come out sooner or later" (Notes of Cui Baogu today). "Warm play is full of smoke, and weeds are blooming", starting with the word "warm", we can see the habits of partridges. The word "jinyi" also gives the partridge colorful and eye-catching feathers. In the poet's mind, the elegant charm of partridge can even be juxtaposed with the beautiful pheasant. Here, the poet did not describe the image of partridge in detail, but wrote about its playful activities and comparison with pheasants to make the finishing point, thus inspiring people's rich associations.
The first couplet chants its shape, and then its sound. However, the poet does not simply copy his voice, but deliberately expresses the resulting sadness and sadness. Caoqing Lake, or Baqiu Lake, is located in the southeast of Dongting Lake. Huangling Temple, near the North Dongting Lake in Xiangyin County. Legend has it that Shun Di made a southern tour and died in Cangwu. Two concubines from the levy, drowned in the Xiangjiang River, and later generations set up a temple at the water's edge, called Huangling Temple. This area is also the place where Qu Yuan lived in history, and it is most likely to cause the anxiety of immigrants. Such a special environment is enough for people to imagine and imagine, and the poet is shrouded in a deep sadness: the rain falls red. Yehe Yesi is fascinated by the sound of rain and falling flowers, forming a sad and distant artistic conception and rendering a heartbreaking atmosphere. At this moment, partridges who are afraid of frost and dew and cold can't play freely and can only lament. However, "after the rain, flowers cry at Huangling Temple", which is repeated over and over again, seems to be like a wanderer recruiting people to set foot in a lonely and desolate place and listening to the cries of partridges. The partridge's voice and attractive feeling are completely integrated. The beauty of these two sentences lies in writing the charm of partridges. The author didn't draw its sound or shape, but the reader seems to hear its sound, see its shape and deeply feel its charm. In this regard, Shen Deqian said with appreciation: "Poems about objects are not as beautiful as verve, and three or four words are not as beautiful as' hook and loop'. Poets call this "partridge Zheng" (Tang Poetry), which shows the mystery of these two poems.
Five or six sentences seem to be written by partridges against people, but in fact, every sentence is inseparable from the voice of partridges, which is quite clever. "A wanderer's sleeves get wet" comes from the word "crow" in the previous sentence, and "a good man croons" is also caused by the sound of partridges. The beauty is undoubtedly singing the word "partridge", which is a sad tone that imitates the voice of partridge. In the face of falling flowers and falling rain, young women in boudoir miss their long-lost husbands, and their feelings are hard to send. Sing a song "partridge", and she can't help herself when she sings it gently. The poet chose two details: a wanderer crying at the sound, and a talented person frowning at the sound, and emphasized them with two function words: "love at first sight" and "talented person", which effectively set off the sadness of partridge crying. In the poet's pen, the partridge cry has become a lovesick song of young women in tall buildings and a heartbroken song of wandering people. Here, people's wailing and birds' wailing complement each other, each with its own splendor; The two complement each other and complement each other.
The last couplet reads: "Xiangjiang River is wide, and bitter bamboos are deep in the west." The poet's pen and ink are more muddy. The voice of "I can't live without my brother" echoed on the vast river. Are flocks of partridges singing in a low voice, or are beautiful wanderers echoing "singing" and "smelling"? This is quite imaginative. "Xiangjiang River is Wide" and "The Sun is Sunset" make the partridge sound more and more sad and the scene more and more deserted. Those partridges who are afraid of the cold are busy looking for warm nests among bitter bamboos, but when can the wanderers who walk alone by the river return to their hometown? The last one is far from the gods, although the words are endless, revealing the poet's strong homesickness. In Qing Dynasty, Jin Shengtan thought that the last sentence was "Legacy is deeper than Prosperity" (Selected Poems of Tang Caizi by Shengtan), which was very insightful. The poet firmly grasps the emotional connection between man and partridge, while eulogizing partridge focuses on conveying charm, integrating man and partridge, and the conception is exquisite and meticulous. No wonder everyone knows the "warning".
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