Natural Resources in Anze County

The mineral resources in Anze County mainly include coal, iron, limestone, gypsum, calcite and coalbed methane. The area of coal resources is 1944 square kilometers, with a reserve of more than 24 billion tons. Among them, the area of Tang Cheng Shangzhuang and Sanjiao under development is about 40 square kilometers, belonging to Taiyuan Formation and Shanxi Formation, with 5 floors in total, with a total thickness of 6.2 meters, generally 200-500 meters away from the surface, ash112 minutes, calorific value of 8,500 kcal, and sulfur. The lean coal or anthracite in the south of undeveloped county 1904 square kilometers is 2#, 3#, 9#, 1 1#, which is generally 200-800 meters away from the surface, with ash content of 6-23%, calorific value of 7,500-8,500 kcal and sulfur content less than 0.5%.

Iron ore occurs or is exposed at the foot of Houling Mountain in Shangzhuang, Tang Zhen, with an area of about 65,438 0.4 square kilometers, a reserve of about 65,438 million tons, an exposed thickness of 65,438 0.5 ~ 2 meters, an iron content of 46 ~ 52% and a manganese content of 7 ~ 8%.

Calcite was found in the red sandstone layer of Liujiagou in Maliang Township. After investigation, it is found that the exposed Longji and other deposits are 3000 meters long and 5 ~ 10 meters wide, and the storage capacity is preliminarily predicted to be more than 654.38+10,000 tons. After testing, the rate and purity of calcium oxide and various elements have reached the national chemical and architectural standards.

Porcelain clay was stored in Shangzhuang Village, a town in the Tang Dynasty, and the northern slope of Ganling Land was of high quality. In the 1970s, a ceramic factory mined and fired many kinds of porcelain.

There are coalbed methane in Jishi basin. Anze coalbed methane reserves exceed 440 billion cubic meters and need further development. Anze County is rich in water resources, with an average water consumption of 3.26 million cubic meters (including groundwater 1.74 million cubic meters), accounting for 1% of local water resources. There are 23 big rivers, Koizumi 145, and the per capita water resources are 2500 cubic meters. The first-class tributary of the Yellow River, the second largest river in Shanxi Province, and the only pollution-free river, Qinhe, starts from Yiting Village in Hechuan Town in the north and Mabi Village in the south, and runs through the north and south of Anze County 109 km. The larger tributaries are Dong Hongyi River, Helin River, Dahuang River, Liyuan River, Fifth River, Tangyi River, Kongcun River and Wangcun River. The natural runoff is 6.5438+96.7 million cubic meters. The water quality is mainly bicarbonate, which belongs to medium hard water.

The total amount of groundwater resources in Anze County is 68.36 million cubic meters, which belongs to low salinity fresh water. Most of them are distributed in the first and second underground steps on both sides of the Qinhe River and its tributaries, and the diving distance is 5-250 meters from the surface. The annual water supply of the county waterworks is 600,000 tons, and the rural safe drinking water project has basically achieved full coverage. plant resources

The forest area of Anze is 155. 80,000 mu, and the forest coverage rate reached 52. 8%, the forest volume reached 3.3 million cubic meters, ranking first in Shanxi Province. Shrub grassland 24. 250,000 mu, accounting for 13 of total area. 4%, a total of 6.5438 0.8 million mu, the vegetation coverage rate reached 67. 2%, of which the coverage rate in Zhongshan District is between 70% and 65%. The low mountain area accounts for about 55%, and the valley area is less.

There are many trees, shrubs and herbs in the whole territory, which can be roughly divided into fourteen communities. Platycladus orientalis communities are mainly distributed in mountainous areas with an altitude of1000-1300m. Willow forest community is mainly distributed on both sides of the river; Robinia pseudoacacia community is mostly distributed on the hillside near the mountain; Corylus heterophylla community is distributed in grayish brown soil; Forsythia suspensa communities are mostly distributed in semi-shady slopes and mountainous areas with poor soil; Castanopsis fissa community; Millet grass community is distributed in grayish brown soil; The community of Hippophae rhamnoides L. distributed in sheet form among other communities. Rhamnus rhamnoides community; Rhamnus rhamnoides community is distributed in the arid and barren sunny slope zone; Grass-shrub community consists of grass-grass community and shrub; Artemisia communities are mainly distributed on barren land, mixed with white grass; The bryophyte community area is small, distributed in the lower part of the wetland and near the floodplain. Red fruits, apples and walnut trees are planted one after another to form a water-dried fruit community, which is mostly distributed in fields or hilly slopes near villages. There are many kinds of plants in Anze. 1995, the district and county forestry bureaus jointly investigated 48 families, 89 genera and 0 species of wild trees and shrubs. Among them, Ginkgo biloba, Cedar, Juniper, Juglans mandshurica, Pterocarya stenoptera, Eucommia ulmoides, Berberis spinosa, and Boneflower are rare tree species.

Animal resources

Ni Hong Temple area also has leopard, golden eagle and other national first-class protected animals.