1, original: It is at a huge height near Paradise City, connecting Qian Shan Wanshui to a corner of the sea. The white clouds merged behind, and the blue mist melted into the mountains and disappeared. The central mountain peaks separate the southwest, and the valleys are also different. Want to find a house to live in the mountains, is it convenient for the water guide to ask the woodcutter?
The majestic Mount Zhongnan is near Chang 'an, and the mountains are connected with each other and extend to the seaside. Looking back, the white clouds rolled down the mountain and the green fog disappeared in the mountain. The central main peak separates the south from the east and the west, and the valleys between mountains are different and varied. I want to find a family to live in the mountains. Is it convenient to ask the woodcutter across the water?
3. The author's name is Wang Wei, Mo Sha and Mosalai. He is from Zhou Pu, Hedong, and his ancestral home is Qixian. A famous poet and painter in Tang Dynasty.
Second, "Passing the Old Village"
1, original: prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
My old friend prepared yellow rice and roast chicken and invited me to his simple home. Outside the village is surrounded by a circle of green trees, and the suburbs are covered with green hills. Pushing open the window, we faced the fields and nurseries, drinking wine and talking about farming, mulberry and horses. Wait until the Double Ninth Festival in September, and then try chrysanthemum wine!
3. Author Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Xiangyang people in Xiangzhou are known as "Meng Xiangyang" in the world. After his release, he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain and wrote more than 200 poems. Meng Haoran and another pastoral poet, Wang Wei, are also called "Wang Meng".
Thirdly, after a heavy rain, I live in Wangchuan.
1, original: It rained in the forest, and slowly smoked, steamed quinoa and boiled millet. An egret flies over the quiet swamp, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer. I learned to watch the morning glory in the mountains calmly and eat sunflower seeds with dew under the pine trees. Why should I scare seagulls, even if I think about it, by giving the honorary position to any clown? .
2, translation: It has been raining for a long time, and the wet fireworks in the forest are difficult to rise; Cook the food and give it to the people who work in the east of the village. The paddy field is vast, and a line of egrets fly away; In the summer shade, there is an oriole crying. Cultivate nature in the mountains and watch the flowers pick up in the evening; Matsushita is vegetarian, while dew-folded sunflower does not touch meat. The village man is old, and there is no gap with me; Seagulls are suspicious. Why don't they believe in dancing?
3. Author Wang Wei, a native of Hedong, Zhou Pu, Han nationality. Born in Qixian County, Shanxi Province, he was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is called "Shi Fo". In the ninth year of Kaiyuan, he became a scholar and served as Ren Taile. Wang Wei is a representative of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Today, there are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains. Wang Wei is proficient in Buddhism and is greatly influenced by Zen. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng".
Fourth, "My retreat in Zhongnanshan"
1, original: My middle-aged heart found its way, and I came to live at the foot of this mountain. Interest concentration is often unique to play and have a happy thing to enjoy self-appreciation. Sometimes go to the end of the water to seek the source, or sit and watch the ever-changing clouds rise. Occasionally I met a village elder in the Woods, and I chatted with him until I often forgot to go home.
2. After middle age, I had a strong heart for goodness, and I didn't settle down in the border of Zhong Nanshan until my later years. When I am interested, I often go to play alone. When I am happy, I also have a good time and indulge myself. Sometimes go to the end of the water to seek the source, or sit and watch the rising clouds change. I happened to meet a village elder in the Woods. I talked and laughed with him and often forgot to go home.
3. Author Wang Wei.
Five, "Return to the Garden First"
1, original: no rhyme, naturally love Qiushan. I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years. Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields. The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages. Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital. The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village. Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster. There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely. Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
2. Translation: When I was young, I didn't adapt to the secular character. I was born to like natural scenery. It has been more than ten years since I fell into the trap of official career and stayed away from the countryside in a blink of an eye. Birds in cages miss the forests where they once lived, and fish in ponds miss the deep pools where they once played. I am willing to open up wasteland in Yuan Ye in the south and go home to farm according to my stupid idea.
There are more than ten acres of land around the house in Fiona Fang, and there are 89 huts and huts. Elms and willows are hidden on the back eaves, and peach trees and plum trees are neatly planted in front of the house. Houses in neighboring villages can be seen in the distance, and smoke from kitchen chimneys is floating over the village. Several dogs barked in the deep streets, and cocks kept crowing at the top of mulberry trees. There are no worldly chores in the yard, and there is plenty of comfort and leisure in the quiet room. Trapped in a cage for a long time without freedom, I finally returned to Forest Mountain today.
3. The author Tao Yuanming, whose name is Ming, also known as Qian, is known as Mr. Jingjie in the world and is from Chaisang, Xunyang. A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. He served as Jiangzhou Drinking Sacrifice, Jianwei Joining the Army, Zhenjun Joining the Army, and pengze county Order. After more than 80 days, he left his post and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as the "School of Ancient and Modern Hermit Poetry", with a collection of Tao Yuanming.
Extended data
Tao Yuanming has the largest number of pastoral poems and the highest achievements. Tao Yuanming is the pioneer of pastoral poetry. His pastoral poetry, with its simple and natural language and lofty artistic conception, opened up a new world for China poetry and directly influenced the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty. In his pastoral poems, his boredom with dirty reality and his love for quiet pastoral life can be seen everywhere. For example, the third song of "Returning to the Garden" is a powerful proof, which is the progress of his pastoral poetry.
Tao Yuanming's pastoral recluse poems had a great influence on Tang and Song poets. In Du Fu's poem, he said, "It is better to write a poem than to let go of your heart, which means I will wait for you all my life." Su Dongpo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, spoke highly of Tao Qian: "Poems of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties seem slow at first glance, but when they are familiar, they have strange sentences. ..... Only when the rate is high, the meaning is far-reaching, the meaning is wonderful, and the language is refined can it be like this. It's like a great craftsman carrying a catty, but he can't see the trace of an axe. "
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Yuanming