Song of the Swan: "Swan flies high, flying a thousand miles. Feather purlin has passed, crossing the four seas. Cross the four seas, what can you do! Although there is a manuscript fee, it is given by Shang' an! "
Although Liu Bang only kept these two poems, they were both magnificent. It can be seen that the mind is broad and the ambition is high. When Liu Bang visited Xianyang when he was young, he saw the grand occasion of Qin Shihuang's outing and said in one breath, "Well, a gentleman should be like this!" (1) "Swallows know the ambition of swans!" Liu bang's heart is extremely human, and Liu bang's wisdom is very comparable.
He Feifei, the first martial doctor in China in the Northern Song Dynasty, said: "Hanwang is rare in wisdom, and it is because of his true wisdom that he is king. ..... righteous and innocent wise men regard it as the most important thing in the world, while negative people ignore it. Therefore, no matter how kind-hearted, the plan of the whole country is also. Emperor gaozu ruled the world by his own wisdom. However, those who died in the world could not be ruled by the Han emperor with his own wisdom, but those who died in the world could accept people's wisdom and undoubtedly let go. If a husband can let go because of his wisdom, then all the wisdom in the world is his capital. This is so-called true wisdom. And its negative, the degree of emperor ... "(4)
"High-impedance, beginning from the ACTS. From the point of view, it is called Pei Gong. Xiaoming is a hero and works hard. Clouds are overcast and high-spirited. The dragon turns to the star, and the snake is divided into empty paths. A main life, negative about abandon work. I am really angry. I am the king of Bashu. Sanqin is north, and five soldiers are east. Drive acceded to the throne, Xianyang built a palace. Vega is everywhere and it is also a strong wind. " ⑤
Liu Bang, a talented leader with great personality charm, is generous, broad-minded, intelligent, knowledgeable and willing to answer words. It is beyond the ordinary people's ability that Liu Bang can recruit talented literati such as Sean, Xiao He and Han Xin to serve him. When Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu's drunken Nangong, he said to his ministers, "My husband won the battle thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as my ovary. I'm not as good as Xiao He, because I can help the country and the people, and I get paid. Even if it is a million-strong army, we must win the battle and attack it. I am not as good as Han Xin. These three are outstanding people, and they can be used, so we can take the world as well ... "(1) The materials that Gao Zu bowed to were generous and kind, commanding heroes to punish Qin Hexiang. Renxiao and Cao, who value harmony, contend with Lu and Li, and are familiar with the instrument of peace and harmony. ⑥
Yu Gong Xiang Yu is capricious, saying that whoever enters the customs first is the king. As a result, he not only refused to accept the debt, but also wanted to design the murder of Liu Bang. "Xiang Yu Hong Men and Xinfeng have 400,000 soldiers, and Pei Gongba has 100,000 soldiers." (1) Liu Yingming SHEN WOO, who dared to take risks, attended the Hongmen banquet arranged by the murderer Xiang Yu and returned safely. What is even more amazing is that Liu Bang can defeat Xiang Yu, who is several times stronger than himself. How many emperors can match him with a broken finger? Whether Qin Shihuang or Li Shimin, they unified China with their own military strength.
Liu Bang is a man who truly unifies the whole country. Qin Shihuang unified China only 15 years before it fell apart. The unification of Qin Shihuang was military and superficial, but the people of China were not unified in essence or substance. Many people wanted to assassinate Qin Shihuang before reunification, and many people wanted to assassinate him after reunification. Qin Shihuang was very unpopular. Before his death, people were distracted and the collapse of the empire was brewing, but he died too early to see the collapse of his empire. The rulers of the Qin Dynasty regarded the people under their rule as slaves, not adults. The tyranny of the Qin dynasty led to the continuous accumulation of hatred among the people of the six countries. Did the Qin Dynasty really have the whole people as one? Has it ever been truly unified? Ban Gu of the Han Dynasty said, "The Han Dynasty inherited Yao Yun, and its virtue has already flourished. The snake is broken and the symbol is written. The flag is red, in harmony with the virtue of fire. Naturally, heaven is unified. " ③
After the establishment of the great man, Liu Bang ruled the world with literature, recruited Confucian scholars, and ordered the world to seek talents widely. Liu bang abolished the harsh criminal law of the Qin dynasty. Liu Bang attacked Xianyang and immediately abolished the harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty. Make a pact with the people for three chapters, seal up the state treasury, and win the hearts of the people without harming the people. After Liu Bang pacified the world, he ordered Xiao He to refer to the laws of the Qin Dynasty, namely "Nine Chapters of Han Law". Liu Bang made good use of Uncle Sun Tong to sort out the outline of the dynasty. Uncle Sun Tong formulated a set of political etiquette system suitable for the situation at that time, and wrote etiquette monographs such as Twelve Articles of Hanyi, Li Handu and Eighteen Articles of Law, which played an important role in the establishment and consolidation of the Han Dynasty and left a valuable cultural heritage for later generations. In terms of legal thought, Confucianism is the main idea, supplemented by legalism, abolishing the practice of "heavy punishment" in the Qin Dynasty, abolishing the law of sitting and the three tribes of foreigners, and proposing "taking morality as the main punishment". That is to say, education should be given priority, supplemented by punishment, so as to achieve the effect of combining leniency with severity and Song Yan's rule. Abolish the harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty, exempt the corvee, lighten the people's burden, such as reducing rent and paying five taxes and one tax, "sharing interest with the people", and releasing handmaiden. Anyone who sells himself as a handmaiden because of hunger is exempted from being a Shu Ren, "all soldiers go home" and "go home with credit", dismiss soldiers and give them land and houses, so that they can engage in productive labor and quickly restore and improve the national economy. Liu Bang also accepted Lou Jing's strong and weak suggestions, and moved 65438+ Wan Qiang heroes from the six Kanto countries to settle in Guanzhong. Liu Bang enabled the people to live, unite and consolidate the country.
"Today acceded to the throne, the great cause of Confucianism, make * * * instrument, no more than ten years. Or the ancients were peaceful and full of folk music. Rui should recognize it and adopt customs to make it. When I heard about it, I wrote an imperial edict, saying, "Guy was ordered to be king for different reasons and came to the same place by different roads. It is said that he did it for the people and pursued customs for the system. "What do people expect from negotiators who are called' Taikoo'? Korea is also a family matter, so what's the future? Prosperous people are rich, shallow people are narrow-minded, but they can't be forced! " Is it based on the original element? ……