Representative poet:
, Chen, Tiao, Langya push each other, you are always good at rhyme, and all the works are written by the palace merchants, with the four tones of "Shang Jin", which cannot be increased or decreased, and the world is called "Yongming Style". "
Extended data
Four tones and eight diseases:
1, four tones: refers to the four tones of "flat, upward, curved and entering". For modern people, there is no way to find out the tone value, and it can only be estimated by the phonological spectrum. According to Yuan He's Rhyme and Yu's formula, it is inferred that the level tone may be level tone, the rising tone is rising tone, the falling tone is falling tone and the entering tone is rising tone.
2. Eight Diseases: refers to the problems in the use of four tones when writing five-character poems.
(1), flat head: The first and second words of a five-character poem cannot be in the same tone as the sixth and seventh words (the first and second words of the next sentence). Or you'll have a crew cut. For example, Fang Shishu is clear, and the pot is tilted on the platform. Both Fang Shi and the teapot are flat, that is, flat head.
(2) Upper part: The fifth word (the last word of the sentence) and the cross (the last word of the sentence) of the five-character poem cannot be in the same tone. Otherwise, you will make mistakes. For example, in Yuefu: the grass by the green river and the willow in the gloomy garden. Grass and willows are all upward, and they all made mistakes in ending. For example, there are high-rise buildings in the northwest of ancient poetry, which are flush with the clouds, but the buildings are different in rhyme but homophonic.
(3) Bee waist: As the name implies, the two ends are big and the middle is small. If the beginning and end of a five-character sentence are voiced and the middle word is clear, then the two ends are big and the middle is small. For example, Zhang Heng's poem "Encountering an International Meeting" is from turbid to bright.
(4) Crane knee: If the beginning and end of a five-character sentence are voiced and the middle word is separate, the two ends are thin and the middle is thick. For example, Fu's poem "Yin Hui Guan Qingyun" is clear and turbid.
(5) Rhyme: refers to the rhyme of the first word of a five-character poem and the last word of the next sentence. Such as Ruan Shi's gentle wind, bright moon and faint rhyme.
(6) Xiao Yun: In the two five-character poems, the fourth word of the previous sentence rhymes with the first word of the next sentence, such as the thin moon, the breeze blowing the chest, and the rhyme of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the same.
(7) Fat girl: In two sentences of a five-character poem, words with the same vowel (same tone) cannot appear. For example, long beams have the same rhyme, and long characters are pronounced as Zhang, with Zhang at the beginning of the previous sentence and Liang at the beginning of the next sentence. If her husband sits down safely, Chen Liang will remember.
(8) Zhengniu: In two five-character poems, the same initials and finals (different tones) cannot appear. For example, a stream begins to rest as a new button, which is used with the poem: Chaoan, Longquan, and Qi. Another family gets married as a new button. Shi Yun: I'm a Han girl. I'm here to marry Shan Yuting. The word "family marriage" is used together.
Baidu encyclopedia-Yongming style