Wanli was sad and severely condemned, on the occasion of dying for a hundred years.
I have walked a long way, but I was late for no reason.
Then it's time for me to say goodbye to my husband forever. Jiuzhongquan Road is about to be delivered. Farewell to sympathetic translation and annotation translation
Zheng Guang * * * is a well-behaved person. When he is drunk, he often calls himself an old painter.
It's too harsh for the imperial court to demote Gong Zheng to Taizhou, but it's really sad that the dying people have to spend the rest of their lives in remote places.
The other party has already rushed to Taizhou, so I can only go to see it in such a hurry, and I can't say how sad I am.
I'm afraid it's hard to meet again this farewell, so we can only wait until the road to the grave.
Appreciation of the Creation Background Some people commented on this poem, and some people said "from the heart" and "a thousand times, it's just tears, no ink". Some said, "A piece of blood and tears, let alone poetry or emotion." This can be said to have captured the most essential thing. As for saying that it "bends to a point and is empty, just like the banks of the Yellow River recovered by the imperial army", it is in terms of artistic characteristics; It is said that it can make frost fly in summer and ghosts cry at noon, which is from the artistic appeal.
Du Fu and Zheng Qian are good friends. Du Fu knows Zheng Qian best. Du Fu also knew that he was a thief. Therefore, he can't help but have some opinions on Zheng Qian's punishment. The "severe punishment" in the third sentence is his opinion. One or two sentences provide a basis for this view. It is meaningful to say that "Gong Zheng is dead", "his sideburns become silk" and "he is often called an old painter after drinking".
There is a meaning to say that Gong Zheng is "scattered": Zheng Qian is just a "useless material" like an oak tree. He is neither crazy nor criminal, so he can't be dangerous. Besides, what can he do if his sideburns become silk? The second sentence is to testify in Zheng Qian's own words. People often say, "See the truth after drinking." After drinking, Zheng Qian didn't say anything against the rules. He just always pretends to be an "old painter", which shows that he has no political ambition. In that case, let the dying old man draw his picture. It can be seen that a sentence or two is not a simple description of Zheng Qian's voice and smile; But by describing Zheng Qian, he defended Zheng Qian. Otherwise, in the third sentence, there will be no sudden "severe punishment".
The second couplet followed closely the first couplet, and went deeper and deeper, expressing sympathy for Zheng Qian and indignation at "severe condemnation". This is indeed a word and a drop of tears, a word and a drop of blood. Zheng Qian is an innocent person and should not be "condemned". Now he is not only condemned, but also condemned so severely that he was demoted to Taizhou thousands of miles away, which is really sad. This is the first floor. If Zheng Qian is still young and strong, he may be able to withstand such severe punishment, but he is already "sideburns into silk" and looks like a "dying" person, but he has been relegated to such a distant and desolate place, that is, he is explicitly required to die early. This is the second floor. If you die in troubled times, there is nothing to say; However, the two Kyoto have been recovered, and Datang has finally "revived". It is time to live a peaceful life. It is unfortunate that Zheng Qian was "severely punished" at this time of "resurgence". This is the third floor. The emotional waves aroused by "severe punishment and severe law" and "dying" rush forward and turn into the last four sentences, which really "can't tell whether it is poetry or emotion"
The combination of "mourning is greater than dying in the heart" comes from "severe punishment and severe law". It is precisely because the "task" is so strict that it is persecuted in every way and there is no room for delay. Before the author saw him off, Zheng Qian had already embarked on a long road. The combination of "Forever Tactics" is closely followed by "Death". Zheng Qian is already dying, and "severe punishment and severe punishment" will inevitably accelerate his death, so it is impossible to come back alive. So, he sighed that "you should always be with your husband". However, even if we can't meet alive, we still have to "set the delivery date of Jiuzhongquan Road". I am sincere, and I can't bear to see it. The end of the poem needs to be implicit, but it cannot be generalized.
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, which is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang. Du Fu
The prosperity of the hub can hurt the body, and the teacher is old. But the flowering period is negative every year! In spring, only sadness is arranged to send home in spring. Willow trees in the west city make spring soft. Stay away from troubles. Tears can't be collected. As a lazy and slow gardener, * * * is interested in rainy and snowy days. What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui secretly calls the shots. Rain hates clouds, and Jiangnan is still called a beauty. There is a charming jade who embroiders the screen and stays alone every night, holding the pipa to find old songs, and the mountains are green with eyebrows. Too lazy to change clothes, it is difficult to get credit for wine. It's a pity that I can't see plum blossoms tonight. Vaguely far from the peak, tears thank mother and eyebrow Wu. Reed flowers grow old with me everywhere. Who will fly next to the swallows in my hometown? Sad pillow night rain, a little light rain. A big tree has no branches to the north wind, and it regrets crying heroes for ten years. Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart. Looking around, lonely and sad. Trapped in a dangerous building. I'm worried about everything Hong Fei says.