The appreciation of this song depicts the deep homesickness and homesickness of border guards. This poem is concise and has a distinctive style of writing. The poet skillfully handled the relationship between narration and lyricism. The first three sentences describe and describe the environment, creating an atmosphere by deepening and repeatedly rendering, paving the way for the fourth lyric sentence, highlighting the position of lyric sentences and making lyric sentences particularly powerful. "Firefighting in the West" suddenly pointed out that this was a lookout in the west of the bonfire city in Qinghai. Yuan Ye, which is desolate and lonely, has only this 100-foot tall building. This kind of environment can easily cause people's loneliness. The season is in autumn, and the chill invades people. This is the season when wanderers miss their loved ones and wives. Time meets dusk again. "Chickens live in the hustle and bustle, and it is dusk, and cattle and sheep come down." The gentleman is in service, don't think too much! "("The Book of Songs, Feng Wang, The Battle of Gentlemen ") This time often causes people to miss their loved ones who are serving. At this moment, the recruiter who has not returned for a long time is just sitting alone in the lonely garrison building. Heaven and earth are long, and there are no couples in prison. Homesickness rolls with the autumn wind blowing in the direction of Qinghai Lake. What is described above is the environment seen through vision. There is no sound and there is no three-dimensional sense. Then the poet wrote: "Play Guan Shanyue's Qiangdi more". In the lonely environment, there are waves of flutes, just like the call of relatives and the sigh of vagrants. This continuous flute sound, like a fuse, made the homesickness of frontier fortress people suppressed in their hearts uncontrollable, and finally broke out, which led to the last sentence of the poem. This wisp of flute sound is a scene for the piper who "sits alone" on the lonely building, but this scene is full of feelings expressed by the piper, which makes the environment more specific and richer in content. When the poet used this sentence, he also had feelings and scenes, and did not show traces, thus completing the transition from scenery to emotion.
The original pipa dance makes a new sound, always closing the mountain to keep old feelings. I can't listen to endless worries, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall. Viewed from the theme, this is a frontier poem with gloomy style. This poem intercepts a fragment of the frontier fortress's military life, and expresses the profound and complicated feelings of the defenders through the writing of the military feast. "Pipa dances to make new sounds". With the change of dance, the pipa played a new tune, and poetry and painting unfolded in a piece of music. Pipa is a musical instrument full of frontier flavor, and "playing the barbarian pipa, guitar and harp with him" is often essential for drinking and having fun in the army. These instrumental music, for the garrison, are exotic and easy to arouse strong feelings. Since it is a "new sound", it can always give people some new interests and new feelings, right? "Always close the mountain to keep old feelings." The main content of side music can be summarized as "old love". Because art reflects real life, who is the defender who has not left his hometown or even abandoned his young wife? "Bieqing" is really the most common and profound emotion and creative material. Therefore, the pipa can be changed to a new tune, but it cannot change the emotional content contained in the lyrics. An Interpretation of Yuefu Ancient Poems says: "Guan Shanyue" grieves for his death. In the sentence, "Guanshan" is not only a literal meaning, but also a pun on the tune of "Guan Shanyue", which has a deeper meaning. The "old" in this sentence corresponds to the "new" in the previous sentence, which has become a poetic turning point and produced a sound trend of resisting falling and rising, especially when "forever" is a powerful transfer, the effect is particularly obvious. Since the second sentence emphasizes the "old" of other feelings, is this music too boring? No, "I can't hear enough sadness", that tune can always disturb people's hearts at any time. Therefore, the endless "endless" tunes really make people afraid to listen, and they are always emotional. This is another turning point in the poem, another cadence of voice and emotion. Is the word "endless" a complaint? Is it a sigh? Is it awesome? Meaningful. As an "endless" solution, it is naturally biased towards resentment. However, if you don't listen enough, it will include praise. Therefore, the "worry about the frontier" mentioned in this sentence is not only a long-lost defense and homesickness, but also has more meanings. At that time, the northern border was not removed, and it was still impossible to stop the soldiers. When you think about this, the defender will feel uneasy. Most of the predecessors only saw its "meaning and bitterness" side, which may not be very comprehensive. The first three sentences of this poem are all lyrical in music. When it comes to "border worries", the word "endless" is used, so how to finish the sentence with a limited number of seven words is the most obvious skill. The poet made a gentle gesture here in order to have sex with the scenery. It seems that after the scene of buying wine and drinking music in the army, a vast and desolate scene of the Great Wall reflecting the moon suddenly appeared: the ancient and majestic Great Wall was undulating, the autumn moon was shining high, and the scene was magnificent and sad. How do you feel about this? Is it infinite homesickness? Is it an ambition to make meritorious deeds or a sorrow for reality? Perhaps, you should also add a deep love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and so on. Readers may feel that the emotional trickle of the first three sentences develops in twists and turns (new sounds-old feelings-inaudible) and then merges into a deep lake with ripples. Looking at the Great Wall in high autumn and bright moon is not only a description of landscapes, but also a lyric. It seems that after the scene of buying wine and drinking music in the army, a vast and desolate scene of the Great Wall reflecting the moon suddenly appeared: the ancient and majestic Great Wall was undulating, the autumn moon was shining high, and the scene was magnificent and sad. In this way, the guardian's complex inner world and rich expression of thoughts and feelings will be deeply divided. In addition to the twists and turns of voice and emotion, this poem is also a stroke that cannot be ignored.
The original pipa dance makes a new sound, always closing the mountain to keep old feelings. I can't listen to endless worries, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall. Viewed from the theme, this is a frontier poem with gloomy style. This poem intercepts a fragment of the frontier fortress's military life, and expresses the profound and complicated feelings of the defenders through the writing of the military feast. "Pipa dances to make new sounds". With the change of dance, the pipa played a new tune, and poetry and painting unfolded in a piece of music. Pipa is a musical instrument full of frontier flavor, and "playing the barbarian pipa, guitar and harp with him" is often essential for drinking and having fun in the army. These instrumental music, for the garrison, are exotic and easy to arouse strong feelings. Since it is a "new sound", it can always give people some new interests and new feelings, right? "Always close the mountain to keep old feelings." The main content of side music can be summarized as "old love". Because art reflects real life, who is the defender who has not left his hometown or even abandoned his young wife? "Bieqing" is really the most common and profound emotion and creative material. Therefore, the pipa can be changed to a new tune, but it cannot change the emotional content contained in the lyrics. An Interpretation of Yuefu Ancient Poems says: "Guan Shanyue" grieves for his death. In the sentence, "Guanshan" is not only a literal meaning, but also a pun on the tune of "Guan Shanyue", which has a deeper meaning. The "old" in this sentence corresponds to the "new" in the previous sentence, which has become a poetic turning point and produced a sound trend of resisting falling and rising, especially when "forever" is a powerful transfer, the effect is particularly obvious. Since the second sentence emphasizes the "old" of other feelings, is this music too boring? No, "I can't hear enough sadness", that tune can always disturb people's hearts at any time. Therefore, the endless "endless" tunes really make people afraid to listen, and they are always emotional. This is another turning point in the poem, another cadence of voice and emotion. Is the word "endless" a complaint? Is it a sigh? Is it awesome? Meaningful. As an "endless" solution, it is naturally biased towards resentment. However, if you don't listen enough, it will include praise. Therefore, the "worry about the frontier" mentioned in this sentence is not only a long-lost defense and homesickness, but also has more meanings. At that time, the northern border was not removed, and it was still impossible to stop the soldiers. When you think about this, the defender will feel uneasy. Most of the predecessors only saw its "meaning and bitterness" side, which may not be very comprehensive. The first three sentences of this poem are all lyrical in music. When it comes to "border worries", the word "endless" is used, so how to finish the sentence with a limited number of seven words is the most obvious skill. The poet made a gentle gesture here in order to have sex with the scenery. It seems that after the scene of buying wine and drinking music in the army, a vast and desolate scene of the Great Wall reflecting the moon suddenly appeared: the ancient and majestic Great Wall was undulating, the autumn moon was shining high, and the scene was magnificent and sad. How do you feel about this? Is it infinite homesickness? Is it an ambition to make meritorious deeds or a sorrow for reality? Perhaps, you should also add a deep love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and so on. Readers may feel that the emotional trickle of the first three sentences develops in twists and turns (new sounds-old feelings-inaudible) and then merges into a deep lake with ripples. Looking at the Great Wall in high autumn and bright moon is not only a description of landscapes, but also a lyric. It seems that after the scene of buying wine and drinking music in the army, a vast and desolate scene of the Great Wall reflecting the moon suddenly appeared: the ancient and majestic Great Wall was undulating, the autumn moon was shining high, and the scene was magnificent and sad. In this way, the guardian's complex inner world and rich expression of thoughts and feelings will be deeply divided. In addition to the twists and turns of voice and emotion, this poem is also a stroke that cannot be ignored.
Join the Army (Part 3)
The elm leaves in Guancheng are early yellow, and the ancient battlefield in Shayunli is dusk. Please go back to the army to hide dust and bones, and don't teach soldiers to cry. Note 1. Guancheng: refers to the guarding city of the border pass. 2. Sand cloud: a sandstorm like a cloud. 3. Table: On the table, write a book. 4. Dust-covered bone: cover is buried, and dust-covered bone refers to buried bone. 5. Dragon Wilderness: Wilderness. Appreciating this poem is the third of the seven wonders of the military. In late autumn, the leaves on the elm trees in the border town have thinned and started to fall. The red sun in the evening is about to fall, and the wind suddenly blows. In an instant, the ancient battlefield outside the city was filled with clouds of sand. After the sandstorm, countless bones were exposed on the battlefield. How many soldiers have been defending their homes over the years? Died in this desolate border town, we should write to the court, bury their bones properly, and don't let these soldiers who died to protect their country wander like ghosts. This poem intercepts a fragment of the life of the frontier fortress army. By describing a strong wind blowing through the ancient battlefield, the bones were exposed, showing how tragic the war was at that time, and countless soldiers died at the border and could not be properly buried. It shows the poet's deep sympathy for the soldiers. In the early Tang Dynasty, China was powerful, but the war in the border areas never stopped. Countless soldiers who left their homes to fight in the border areas died in strange places tens of thousands of miles away from their hometown, but their enthusiasm for serving the country infected the poet. All the way through, race around, attack bravely, and sign the robe with blood. ...
The original Qinghai Changyun dark snow mountain, lonely city overlooking Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. Note 1. Joining the army: an old topic in Yuefu, mostly about military war. Wang Changling joined the army.
2. Qinghai: Qinghai Lake. 3. Snow Mountain: This refers to Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province. 4. Wear: Wear. 5. Golden armor: battle suit, metal armor. 6. Loulan: The name of the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty generally refers to the pirates who harassed the northwest frontier at that time. 7. Ancient City: A city in Qinghai at that time. Speaking of isolated city, it is Yumen Pass. 8. Yumenguan: The establishment of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was named after the jade introduced from the Western Regions. Therefore, it is located in Xiaofang City in the northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu. During the Six Dynasties, the site moved eastward to the vicinity of Shuangta Fort in Anxi. Clouds over Qinghai darkened the snow-capped mountains, and stood in the lonely city looking at Yumenguan in the distance. Soldiers outside the Great Wall have worn helmets and armor in many battles, and they will never come back until they defeat the enemies in the West. Appreciate "Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, Lonely City Overlooking Yumenguan". There are long white clouds above Qinghai Lake; To the north of the lake, there is a faint snow-capped mountain stretching for thousands of miles; Crossing the snow-capped mountains, it is an isolated city, standing in the desert of Hexi Corridor. Further west, it is the Yumen Pass, a military fortress far away from the lonely city. This long scroll, which condensed things thousands of miles away, was a typical environment for soldiers living and fighting in the northwest frontier at that time. It is a bird's eye view and a summary of the entire northwest border. Why do you mention Qinghai and Yumenguan in particular? This is related to the situation of the war between ethnic groups at that time. The strong enemies of the west and the north in the Tang Dynasty were Tubo and Turkic. Our special envoy's task in Hexi is to cut off the traffic between Tubo and Turkic, and take care of the two powerful enemies in the west and north within one town, mainly to defend Tubo and protect the Hexi Corridor. "Qinghai" area is the place where Tubo and Tang Jun fought many times; Outside Yumenguan, it is the sphere of influence of Turks. Therefore, these two sentences not only describe the scene of the whole northwest border, but also point out the extremely important geographical situation that the "isolated city" rejects Tubo in the south and defends Turks in the west. The strong enemies in these two directions are the hearts of the soldiers guarding the "lonely city", so Qinghai and Yumenguan should appear on the screen. This is not so much what the soldiers see, but rather what emerges in their minds. These two sentences are permeated with rich and complex feelings while writing the scenery: the frontier soldiers' concern for the frontier situation, their pride and sense of responsibility for their tasks, and the loneliness and hardship of frontier life are all integrated in the tragic, open and misty scenery. The third and fourth sentences changed from the description of the environment with scenes to direct lyricism. "Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles" is a poem with strong generalization. The length of the border defense, the frequency of wars, the hardship of fighting, the toughness of the enemy and the desolation of the border are all summed up in these seven words. Hundreds of battles is more abstract, and the word "yellow sand" highlights the characteristics of the northwest battlefield, making people see the scene of "the ancient battlefield with sunset and sand like clouds"; From "winning every battle" to "wearing golden armor", we can imagine the arduousness and fierceness of the battle, and we can also imagine a series of heroic sacrifices in this long time. However, although the shining golden armor has worn out, the soldiers' ambition to serve the country has not been tempered, but has become more determined in the tempering of desert sand. "Never break the Loulan, never return it" is the heroic oath of the battle-hardened soldiers. The more the last sentence highlights the difficulty of the battle and the frequency of the war, the more forceful it becomes, hitting the floor. In a word or two, the realm is broad and the feelings are tragic and rich; There is an obvious turning point between three or four sentences, and the two sentences are in sharp contrast. Although the phrase "yellow sand" describes the hardships of war, the actual feeling of the whole image is majestic and powerful, not deep and sad. Therefore, the last sentence is not a lament for returning home without a day, but a firmer and deeper oath based on a deep understanding of the hardships and length of the war. An important ideological feature of the excellent frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty is that while expressing the lofty sentiments and ambitions of the frontier guards, they do not shy away from the hardships of war. This article is an obvious example. It can be said that three or four sentences are not empty and superficial lyricism, but only one or two sentences of rich environmental description are needed. The high unity of typical environment and characters' feelings is a prominent advantage of Wang Changling's quatrains, which is also clearly reflected in this paper. The whole poem shows the great ambition of the soldiers stationed at the border.
It turned out that the desert was foggy and the red flag was half rolled out of Yuanmen. The former army fought in Taohe River overnight, and it was reported that Tuguhun was captured alive. Note 1. Desert: refers to the vast desert. 2. Yuanmen: the main entrance of the military camp. 3. Taohe River: a tributary of the Yellow River. Originated in Qinghai Province, it flows northeast through Lintao County, Gansu Province, and enters the Yellow River. 4. Tuguhun: the name of the ethnic minorities in western China in ancient times. This refers to the leaders who invaded ethnic minorities. Wang Changling joined the army.
In the desert, the wind is howling, the dust is flying and the sky is dark. A group of soldiers left the barracks with flags at half mast and headed for the enemy. At this time, there was good news from the troops ahead: they captured the enemy alive in the night battle of Taohe River and won a great victory. People who have seen the Romance of the Three Kingdoms may be deeply impressed by the fifth book, Guan Yunchang's Warm Wine Chops Hua Xiong. This is a wonderful part of shaping Guan Yu's heroic image. But the book doesn't describe how Guan Yu, who was alone, confronted Hua Xiong, who led 50,000 troops. Instead, he used this passage: (Guan Yu) paid the bill, raised his knife and got on the horse. The vassals heard the drums outside the Commissioner deafening, shouting deafening, such as the sky were to fall, and all the people were surprised. He was about to listen when the Luan bell rang and the horse arrived in Zhong Jun. Yun Chang lifted Hua Xiong's head and threw it on the ground. The wine was still warm. This document is very concise, and it shows the great power of Guan Yu from the atmosphere at that time and the reaction of governors. On its objective artistic effect, it is more fascinating than writing dozens of rounds of sword fights. Of course, this passage by Luo Guanzhong has his uniqueness, but if we avoid the positive narrative and let people imagine the scene of the war through the rendering of the atmosphere and the description of the side, it is not his initiative. This song "Joining the Army" by Rainbow Changling should be said to be an early and successful poetic form. "The dust in the desert is dim", because the Altai Mountain, Tianshan Mountain and Kunlun Mountain in the northwest all run from west to east or southeast, forming a big horn in Hexi Corridor and eastern Qinghai. The wind is extremely strong, and when the wind is crazy, sand and stones fly. So "weak sun" followed by "desert dust" does not mean that it is getting late, but that the wind and sand cover the sky. But this not only shows the violent climate, but also appears as a background, which naturally plays a role in setting off and hinting at the military situation. In this case, what action will Tang Jun take? Not behind closed doors, passive defense, but active expedition. In order to reduce the strong resistance of the wind and speed up the March, the soldiers marched with half a roll of red flags. In Dust in the Desert, these two sentences have rendered a powerful force under the guidance of a red flag. It seems natural not to show off, but this army is like a sword, pointing directly at the enemy camp. This makes the reader's heartstrings tense and makes people feel that a fierce battle is coming. What kind of thrilling scene will this athlete running in the desert perform? In this suspense, read the last two sentences again: "The former army fought the Taohe River at night, but they were captured alive." This can be said to have fallen together. The reader's suspense was just followed by the army, and it was not their turn to show their talents on the battlefield. Just in the middle, the good news came that the vanguard troops won a great victory in the night battle and even the enemy chief was captured alive. The plot develops rapidly, which is a bit unexpected, but it is completely understandable, because the momentum of the army's expedition in the first two sentences has fully hinted at Tang Jun's morale and strength. This powerful reinforcements, not only set off the striker's victory is not accidental, but also can see that Tang Jun's strength is more than enough, and the victory is assured. From the description, the poet chose the follow-up troops that did not directly fight with the enemy, but only brought out the brilliant "night battle of the former army" from the side. This is an unconventional idea. If we change the narrative of the midnight oil from the front, it will inevitably appear dull and cannot be completed with short quatrains. Now, by avoiding describing the war process in a positive way and comparing it from the side, the shortcomings of quatrains become advantages. It allows readers to imagine how hard and excellent the striker's battle is from "Dusty Desert" and "Taohe Night Battle". Appreciate how dramatic this expedition is from "It is reported that it was captured alive". A fierce battle is not written at the top of one's lungs, but with a light jumping pen, through side contrast and dyeing, let readers appreciate and daydream. All this, manifested in just four poems, is more difficult in conceiving and expelling language, which should be said to be even more difficult than the novel story of "warm wine to kill Hua Xiong".
It turns out that Yumen Mountain is thousands of miles, and the mountain is always in the north and south. People should look at the fire from a distance, but they can't see the horses in the mountains.
Edit this paragraph to join the army (8)
The original text has broken iron clothes on the battlefield, and the south of the city has been surrounded. Wang Changling joined the army.
Rushed into the camp, shot General Huyan, and led the rest of the soldiers back alone. This poem depicts the image of a very brave general in just four sentences. The first sentence is about the general's past military career. The armor that accompanied him to the war has been damaged, leaving many scars and arrows. Look at the long time he went to war and the fierce battle he experienced. Although this sentence is dressed in iron, it is equivalent to a brief description of the protagonist in the poem from a general point of view. With this sentence as a foreshadowing, he immediately wrote that he was facing a new severe test-"the south of the city has been besieged." There is a constant war beyond the Great Wall, and the south of the city is a retreat. However, Liancheng South has also been besieged by the enemy, and the whole army is in a desperate situation that may be wiped out by the whole army. Although there is only one sentence to write about the siege, it is like a close call, which makes people nervous. "The sudden camp shot the general Hu Yan and led the wounded soldiers to ride home alone." Huyan, one of the four big noble of Xiongnu, refers to a brave enemy. Our battle-hardened hero chose him as the target, and killed him first when he suddenly attacked, making the enemy panic, taking the opportunity to fight out of the encirclement, leading the wounded soldiers alone and fighting our way out. This poem is about a brave hero, and the war is generally a failure. But although failure is not frustrating, it shows heroism in failure. The words "lead the beaten army alone, ride home a thousand times" and "independence" are almost like a rainbow, overwhelming the enemy's hordes and giving people a sense of indomitable spirit. There is no portrait of the general in the poem, but through the tense battle scenes, the hero's spirit and spirit are extremely vivid and outstanding, leaving an unforgettable impression on people. Comparing this soul-stirring breakthrough with the first sentence, people think that this is only the first battle in his "hundred battles". In this way, the breakthrough battle just now, as well as the whole battle course of the protagonist, have been rendered extraordinarily magnificent and completely legendary. Poetry makes people feel that what they see now is a group of defeated soldiers, and that the heroes who fought in these pools of blood are awe-inspiring and respectable. A poem like this, you dare to write a hard struggle, even failure, and show heroism and encouragement from failure. Without the spirit of the poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, it is impossible to write.