Question 1: a word "fat" describes the image of jujube sister with her head held high and full of vitality; Tall trees and chutian set off her elegance and nobility; The harsh environment in first frost, the north wind, shows the distinctive and unyielding character of Meihua. (65438+ 0 point per point)
Question 2: Not only do I miss my relatives and friends, but I also feel unfair to myself, and I also feel the pain that the ideal expressed by the fading of plum blossoms cannot be realized. (4 points for two correct answers)
Question 1:
Analysis of test questions: Plum blossom is proud of frost and snow, which has always been the object of poets' singing and is often used to express the author's interest. So is Liu Zongyuan. In the poem "Early Plum", Liu Zongyuan described the charm of plum blossom opening early in the cold wind, showing his aloof and noble character and indomitable spirit of struggle. The whole poem has two meanings, the first four sentences are chanting things, and the last four sentences are lyrical. "Early plums grow tall trees, reflecting Chu Tianbi." The pen is extraordinary and the gesture is abrupt. Different from other flowers, Zaomei blooms in the silent winter, and the word "Fa" vividly shows the image of Zaomei in full bloom to readers. Its lofty and broad blue sky not only embodies the color of plum blossom, but also highlights its elegance and uniqueness. However, the word "Gao" in "Fa" borrows reality to write emptiness, suggesting that the poet is unconventional and superior to the times. "The north wind floats in Ye Xiang, and first frost is vast and white" closely follows the harsh environment of plum blossom opening in the first two sentences, which shows the unique character of plum blossom. Praise plum blossom's unyielding character of despising frost and snow. In fact, the "new moon blowing" and "numerous frost" of Zaomei's environment are the epitome of Liu Zongyuan's political environment. After the failure of "Yongzhen Innovation", Liu Zongyuan was exiled to a remote and backward place, living like a prisoner, and his body and mind were severely destroyed. In the face of repeated blows from decadent forces, we always adhere to our ideals and embrace firm self-confidence.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: The author witnessed the admirable plum blossom thinking of relatives and friends far away, so he expressed his feelings by borrowing things: "If you want to give it to Wan Li, across the mountains and rivers, Lengying will sit down and sell it. Why comfort distant guests? " The first two sentences are Lu Kai's poem "Folding Plum Blossoms to Welcome Mailers to Send Gansu People" to Ye Fan. There is nothing in the south of the Yangtze River. It's all a spring gift, but its meaning is different. Lu's poems are free and easy, while Liu's poems are gloomy. This is because the situation of Liu Zongyuan's poetry is different from that of Lu Kai. After Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou, "crime and disadvantages are intertwined, and the group feelings are suspicious." "Old minister" has been afraid to receive his letter. How much Liu Zongyuan misses his relatives and friends in loneliness! So I thought of folding plums, but my relatives and friends are thousands of miles away, so it is impossible to send them. Besides geographical reasons, there are also political reasons. As a "prisoner", he can't bring trouble to his relatives and friends, not to mention "Lengying is on pins and needles, how can he comfort distant guests?" "Liu Zongyuan thought of his life and his situation from Mei's early start and early fall. Why not worry? Worry? It is precisely because he is worried about its early opening and early decision that Liu Zongyuan is also encouraging himself and urging himself. In fact, although he was forced to leave Yongzhou's political arena, he never stopped striving for self-improvement. He used his "leisure time" to read books, carefully studied and summarized the practice in the first half of his life, studied hard, made great achievements in theory and made brilliant achievements in literature. This is his comfort to his relatives and friends. The thoughts and feelings expressed in the four poems "For Wan Li" are very complicated, including the thoughts of relatives and friends, the pain of being wronged and the failure to realize the ideal of "helping the world".