① Picture: They combine the four images of smoke, cold water, moon and sand harmoniously, which makes people feel hazy, confused and cold about the moonlight smoke on Qinhuai River, and implies a slightly floating state in silence.
② Features: On the surface, this hazy tone seems to be incompatible with the noisy atmosphere of the restaurant, but in fact it highlights the emptiness, sadness and indifference behind this noisy atmosphere.
2. Original text
A berth on the Qinhuai River
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
Step 3 take notes
Qinhuai: the name of the river, which originated in Lishui County, Jiangsu Province, runs through Nanjing.
Business woman: singing girl.
③ backyard flower: The song titled "yushu backyard flower" written by the late ruler of the Southern Dynasties is the voice of national subjugation.
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Smoke from cooking stoves permeates autumn water, and moonlight covers white sand;
The ship docked at Qinhuai in the evening, near the restaurant on the shore.
How can a singer know the hatred of national subjugation when he is having fun?
They are on the other side of the shore, singing the flowers in the backyard.
4. Creative background
Du Mu was very concerned about politics in his early days, and he was worried about the riddled Tang Dynasty. He saw that the ruling clique was decadent and fatuous, that the buffer region was in a state of chaos, and that there were frequent border troubles. He deeply felt that social crises were everywhere and the prospects of the Tang Dynasty were worrying. This thought of worrying about the times and hurting the world prompted him to write many poems with practical significance. Bo Qinhuai was also produced on the basis of this idea.
The Qinhuai River in Jinling, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, has always been a place for dignitaries to have a full meal, and "Qinhuai" has gradually become synonymous with extravagant life. The poet stayed here all night, watching the lights and feasting, listening to colourful songs, thinking of the decline of the Tang Dynasty and the fatuity and debauchery of those in power, and wrote this poem: Bo Qinhuai.