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The origin and custom of the dragon raising its head on the second day of the second lunar month
According to folklore, on the second day of the second lunar month, it is the day when the Dragon King in charge of clouds and rain raises his head; from then on, the rain will gradually increase. stand up. Therefore, this day is called "Spring Dragon Festival". There is a folk proverb widely circulated in northern my country: "On February 2, the dragon raises its head; when the big warehouse is full, the small warehouse flows."
Whenever the Spring Dragon Festival comes, in most parts of northern my country, every household carries lanterns to the well or river to fetch water on this morning. When they return home, they light lamps, burn incense and offer offerings. In the old days, people called this ceremony "Introducing the Dragon in the Field".
On this day, every household also eats noodles, fried cakes, and popcorn, which are likened to "carrying a dragon head", "eating gentian", "golden beans blooming, the dragon king ascends to the sky, and the clouds spread rain." "The harvest will be plentiful" to show auspiciousness.
This custom has been seen in the Ming Dynasty. Shen Bang's "Miscellaneous Notes of Wanshu" records: "The Wan people call the second day of the second lunar month for the dragon to raise its head. The villagers use ashes from outside the door to euphemistically put them into the kitchen of the house, swirl them around the water tank, and call them to lead the dragon back." Ming Dynasty people Yu Yizheng and Liu Dong's "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital", Volume 2, records in the spring field: "On February 2nd, the dragon raises its head, fry the remaining cakes for New Year's Day sacrifices, smoke the bed and smoke the insects, which is said to attract the dragon and prevent the insects from coming out."
The dragon has an extremely high status in the minds of the Chinese people. In ancient times, the dragon was believed to be the symbol of the emperor, an auspicious thing, and the master of peace, weather, and rain. Therefore, the proverb "On February 2, the dragon raises its head" means that with the coming of spring, all things will revive. The Hidden Dragon begins to move, indicating that the year's agricultural activities are about to begin.
What is the origin of the dragon raising its head on February 2?
The dragon raising its head is a traditional Chinese folk festival, commonly known as the Qinglong Festival. Legend has it that it is the day when the dragon raises its head. It is a traditional festival in rural my country. traditional festival. This time I am here to sort out the origins of the two dragons raising their heads in February for your reading and reference.
Contents
The origin of the dragon raising its head on the second day of February
Taboos on the second day of February when the dragon raises its head
What does the dragon eat
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The origin of the dragon raising its head on the second day of February
The second day of the second lunar month in the lunar calendar when the dragon raises its head Festival". As the saying goes: "On February 2, the dragon raises its head, and our small households use plowing oxen." At this time, the Yang Qi rises, the earth thaws, and spring plowing is about to begin. It is the time to transport manure and prepare for plowing. Legend has it that this festival originated from the period of Fuxi, the head of the Three Emperors. The Fuxi family "focuses on farming, mulberry trees, and plowing the fields." On February 2 every year, "the emperor's wife delivers food, and the imperial chariot plows the land herself." They take care of one-third of an acre of land. Later, Huang Di, Tang Yao, Yu Shun, and Xia Yu all followed the example of their ancestors. King Wu of Zhou not only followed this traditional practice, but also implemented it as an important national policy. On the second day of February, a major ceremony was held to allow all civil and military officials to cultivate one-third of an acre of land. This is the historical legend of the Dragon Head Festival. Another theory is that Wu Zetian abolished the Tang Dynasty and established Zhou Dynasty as emperor, which angered the Jade Emperor and ordered the Dragon King not to rain for three years. The Dragon King couldn't bear the loss of life and secretly sent a heavy rain. When the Jade Emperor learned about it, he kicked the Dragon King out of the heavenly palace and pinned it under the mountains. The people of Li felt grateful for the Dragon King's rain and prayed to heaven every day. Finally, the Jade Emperor was moved and released the Dragon King on the second day of February. So there was "February 2". , the saying goes that the dragon raises its head. In fact, rural water conservancy conditions were poor in the past. Farmers attached great importance to spring rain and celebrated the "Dragon Head Festival" to show respect to the dragon and pray for rain so that God would bless a good harvest. This was a good wish in terms of their wishes, so the "Dragon Head Festival" has been passed down to this day!
On the second day of the second lunar month, the reason why it is called the Dragon Head-Heading Festival is actually related to ancient celestial phenomena. In the old days, people divided the stars near the ecliptic into twenty-eight groups, indicating the positions of the sun, moon and stars in the sky, commonly known as the "twenty-eight constellations", which were used as a reference for astronomical observations. The "Twenty-eight Constellations" are divided into four major groups according to the four directions of east, west, north and south, resulting in the "four images": the blue dragon in the east, the white tiger in the west, the red bird in the south, and the black basalt in the north. The seven constellations of Jiao, Kang, Di, Fang, Xin, Wei, and Ji in the "Twenty-Eight Constellations" form a dragon-shaped star, which people call the Eastern Canglong. Among them, Spica represents the dragon's horns, Kang represents the dragon's throat, and Di represents the dragon. Claws and Antarctica represent the dragon's heart, while Osu and Jisu represent the dragon's tail. There is a record in "Shuowen" that the dragon "can be dark or bright, thin or giant, short or long, ascend to the sky at the vernal equinox, and submerge in the abyss at the autumnal equinox", which actually refers to the changes in the astrology of the Canglong in the East!
In ancient times, people observed that the Canglong star rose in the eastern night sky in spring and set in the west in autumn. Its appearance and location were consistent with the agricultural cycle of the year. When farming begins in spring, the Canglong star begins to rise in the eastern night sky, revealing its bright dragon head. In summer, crops grow, and the Canglong star hangs in the southern night sky. In autumn, when crops are harvested, the Canglong star also begins to fall in the west. In winter, all things are hiding, and the Canglong star is also hidden. below the northern horizon. Every year on the night of the second day of the second lunar month, the Canglong constellation begins to emerge from the east. Spica, representing the dragon's horn, begins to appear from the eastern horizon. About an hour later, Kangsu, the dragon's throat, rises above the horizon, close to midnight. , Disu, the Dragon Claw also appeared. This is the process of "dragon raising its head". After that, the date of "dragon raising its head" every day was about a little earlier. After more than a month, the entire "dragon head" was "raised".
Later, this day was given multiple meanings and sustenance, and evolved into the "Dragon Head-Raising Festival" and "Spring Dragon Festival"!
The formation of the Dragon Head-Raising Festival on the second day of February is also related to the natural geographical environment. The Dragon Heads-Up Festival, which takes place on the second day of February, is mainly popular in northern areas. Due to the perennial drought and lack of rainfall in the northern region, surface water resources are scarce, and agricultural production is inseparable from water. The invasion of pests and diseases is also a major problem for crops. Therefore, people's psychology of praying for rain and eliminating pests is reflected in their daily beliefs. , the Dragon Head-Heading Festival on the second day of February is particularly important to people: relying on the worship of the dragon to drive away evil spirits, and reposing people's yearning for a better life - the dragon god blesses the world, brings peace to people and animals, and good harvests. On the day when the Dragon raises its head, people born in the year of Snake and Dragon will do well to wash their clothes and wash away all the bad luck.
Taboos on the second day of February when the dragon raises its head
1. After a woman gets married, she should not spend the second day of February at her parents’ home.
2. Women are not allowed to give birth in their natal home.
3. When a woman gets married, pregnant women, "turning back" and widows should not be used when choosing a girl to see off guests and get married.
4. From the Spring Festival to February 2, the pot must not be empty.
5. Visiting relatives, friends and patients should be avoided on the first and fifteenth day of the Lunar New Year. Do not visit patients in the afternoon.
6. Don’t say “close the door” when a store is closed, and “close the door” when closing a store at night.
7. Do not use mulberry or locust wood for building houses
8. Do not wear white shoes, white leg bands or white belts when congratulating others. After the death of parents, one cannot congratulate others within one month.
9. Fishermen or boat owners should not say "turn over" instead of "slide over".
10. It is taboo to say "jealous", which is called "taboo".
11. During the Spring Festival, dumplings should not be called "Po miles" and called "Zheng miles".
12. When fetching water at a teahouse, avoid calling it "white water" instead of "white water".
13. Vendors should avoid carrying poles when carrying their goods on their shoulders.
14. When borrowing a bucket and returning it to the owner, you are not allowed to carry the empty bucket into the house. You should carry the empty bucket in one hand and a pole in the other, or carry a load of water.
15. If you borrow a knife for boiling Chinese herbal medicine, you must bring some food with you when returning it. In some areas, returns are not allowed until the user comes to pick them up.
16. When pouring tea or wine to guests, the spout should not face the guests.
17. When asking strangers for directions, do not address them as “big brother”.
18. Don’t say “buy accordingly” when making transactions.
19. Middle-aged people should avoid saying 41 years old, and centenarians should not say "hundred years old".
20. Brother and Di should avoid being humorous and avoid using other people’s sisters as a joke.
21. Do not attend a funeral when you are getting married.
22. Avoid facing others while eating, and avoid facing the pot or table.
23. If your uncle is alive, you should avoid shaving your head in the first month.
What to eat when the dragon raises its head
1. Pork head meat
Pork head meat symbolizes the meaning of "dragon head". On February 2, no matter what is in the house, If you don’t have money, you will usually buy some pig head meat to eat. However, our family always has pig heads left at home, because during the Chinese New Year, a pig will be killed to celebrate the New Year, and the pig’s head is saved and cooked in cold sauce on February 2nd. . It means starting from scratch in the new year and going smoothly.
2. Dumplings
Dumplings symbolize "dragon ears". Because the shape of the dumplings is more similar to the dragon's ears, they are called "dragon ears", and dumplings have always been The meanings are relatively auspicious. For example, dumplings filled with meat and vegetables mean "wealth" and abundant wealth. Therefore, whenever there is an important festival, the whole family has to make a meal of dumplings to celebrate.
3. Yuanxiao
In Sichuan, Yuanxiao symbolizes "dragon eyes" because the shape of Yuanxiao is as round and shiny as eyes, like dragon's eyes. In addition, the Lantern Festival means the reunion of the delegation, and it can also be regarded as a good luck. On this day, adults will let the children eat a few more, hoping that the children will be like longans after eating, with light and connotation in their eyes.
4. Noodles
Noodles symbolize "dragon whiskers". On February 2, in addition to dumplings and Lantern Festival, the staple food also includes noodles, and the thinner the better, such as "dragon whiskers". "Noodles", asparagus noodles are generally popular in the Guangzhou area. The noodles are as thin as silver threads, soft when exposed to water and not easy to break. Eating a portion of asparagus noodles on this day can also be regarded as a beautiful meaning of "smoothness, everything goes well".
5. Eggs
Eggs symbolize "dragon eggs". In our hometown, on the day when the dragon raises its head, an egg will be boiled. Both adults and children in the family will eat it, because the shape of the egg is different. They are similar, so eggs are called "dragon eggs" on this day, which means that the family is healthy and safe.
6. Spring pancakes
Spring pancakes, also known as "dragon scales", are a kind of pancake from the north. They are usually made and eaten on the day of "beginning of spring", but on the day when the dragon raises its head, It is also eaten. Because the outer skin of the cake is as thin as lin, it is called "dragon scale". This day is also called "eating dragon scale". The common way to cook the cake is to fry some leek, bean sprouts, meat, vegetables and other ingredients inside. Eating means a good harvest, a symbol of wealth and happiness.
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What is the legend about the dragon raising its head on February 2
< p>Chinese people believe that the dragon is an auspicious creature, responsible for clouds and rain, and the second day of February in the lunar calendar is the day when the dragon wants to ascend to the sky. February 2 is also called the day when the dragon raises its head, also known as the Spring Dragon Festival. The following is the legendary story about the dragon raising its head on the second day of February that I have compiled for you. I hope it can help you!The legendary story about the dragon raising its head on the second day of February
February 2 Legend of the Dragon Heading Up 1: Picking Up the Auntie
Another important activity on February 2nd is to pick up the "auntie", that is, the family takes back the married daughter, so there is a saying of "picking up the baby on February 2nd" " said. Because old Beijingers have a lot of etiquette, "aunts" are not allowed to live in their parents' homes during the first month of the year. After visiting their parents' homes to pay New Year's greetings on the second day of the Lunar New Year, they must rush back to their husband's house on the same day, especially "aunts" who are newly married. But on the second day of February, the natal family came to pick up the daughter and stay there for a few days or half a month. Firstly, she had been busy for a long time in the first month and was quite tired, so she took her back to her natal family to have a good rest; secondly, it was the start of the new year. At the beginning, she will be busy again, so she should be rewarded. Usually spring cakes, also known as pancakes, are used as a treat. During the days after being brought back, "aunt" did not only eat and drink, but also visited the house to chat, which was relaxed and happy.
Legend of the Dragon Raising Its Head on February 2nd: The Emperor Plows the Fields
Another activity on February 2nd is the Emperor’s plowing of the fields. Because the second day of February every year is around the time of the Waking of Insects, "The Waking of Insects plows the soil and the spring equinox clears the earth." From then on, it is a busy time for spring plowing in the north. In order to mobilize people to quickly engage in spring plowing and production and not miss the farming season, on February 2nd, the emperor would symbolically lead all officials out of the palace to plow and loosen the soil on his "one-third of an acre". The emperors of the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty would go to Xiannongtan to plow and loosen the soil on February 2 every year. Starting from Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, they would go out of the Old Summer Palace on February 2 every year and go to the "One Acre Garden" to plow the land. field. There used to be a New Year painting called "Picture of the Emperor Plowing the Fields". In the painting, an emperor wearing a crown and a dragon robe is plowing the fields with his hands on the plow. Behind him is a minister, holding a bamboo basket in one hand and holding a basket in the other. The one who sows the seeds and leads the cows is a seventh-grade county magistrate in a long robe, and in the distance are the queen and palace maids carrying baskets and delivering meals. The painting was also titled
a limerick: "On February 2, the dragon raises its head, the emperor plows the land and ministers drive cattle, the empress of the palace brings food, the ministers of the court throw away the seeds, spring plowing and summer work lead the world, and the grain "Prosperous harvest and peaceful autumn." This painting also shows that people hope to have an enlightened emperor who can personally work in spring and summer to make the people have enough food and clothing.
Legend 3 of the Dragon Raising Its Head on February 2: The Story of Wu Zetian and the Dragon Raising Its Head
According to legend, when Wu Zetian became emperor, the Jade Emperor ordered that no rain should fall on the earth for three years. But the Jade Dragon in charge of the Tianhe River could not bear the suffering and starvation of the people, so he secretly sent a heavy rain. When the Jade Emperor learned about it, he knocked the Jade Dragon in charge of the Tianhe River down from the Heavenly Palace and pressed it under a mountain. There is also a monument erected at the foot of the mountain, which reads: The Dragon King's rainfall violates the laws of heaven, and he shall be punished for the rest of his life. If you want to return to Lingxiao Pavilion, you will have to wait until the golden beans bloom. In order to save the Dragon King, people looked for blooming golden beans everywhere. On the second day of February of the following year, people were drying the golden corn seeds. Suddenly they remembered that the corns were like golden beans. When they were fried and bloomed, weren't they the golden beans blooming? So every household popped corns and set them in the yard. A table was set up to burn incense and offer "flowering golden beans" for the Dragon King and the Jade Emperor to see. The Dragon King knew that the people were trying to save it, so he shouted to the Jade Emperor: "The golden beans are blooming, let me out!" When the Jade Emperor saw the golden beans blooming in the courtyards of every house in the world, he had no choice but to pass on an edict to the Dragon King to return to heaven. Continue to bring rain to the world. Since then, people have formed a habit. Every February 2nd, people pop corns and some fry beans. Adults and children also chant: "On February 2, the dragon raises its head, the big warehouse is full, and the small warehouse is full." In some places, stove ashes are spread into large circles in the yard, and grains are placed in the middle, which is called "beating". "Hoard" or "fill in". Its meaning is to wish for a good harvest and a full warehouse. During festivals, it is common in various places to add the title "dragon" to food names. Eating dumplings is called "dragon ears"; eating spring cakes is called "dragon scales"; eating noodles is called eating "dragon whiskers"; eating rice is called eating "dragon seeds"; eating wontons is called eating "longyan".
Legend 4 of the Dragon Raising Its Head on the Second February: Fuxi and the Dragon Raising Its Head on the Second February
It is said that this festival originated from the period of Fuxi, the head of the Three Emperors. The Fuxi family "focuses on farming, mulberry trees, and plowing the fields." On February 2 every year, "the emperor's wife delivers food, and the imperial chariot plows the land herself." They take care of one-third of an acre of land. Later, Huang Di, Tang Yao, Yu Shun, and Xia Yu all followed the example of their ancestors. King Wu of Zhou not only followed this traditional practice, but also implemented it as an important national policy.
On the second day of February, a major ceremony was held to allow all civil and military officials to cultivate one-third of an acre of land. This is the historical legend of the Dragon Head Festival.
What does it mean to have a haircut with the dragon's head raised on the second day of February?
Account 1:
The second day of February in the lunar calendar is the traditional "Spring Dragon Festival", with " There is a saying that "the dragon raises its head on the second day of February". There has always been a folk custom of "getting a haircut to remove the old hair". It is said that getting a haircut on the second day of the second lunar month can bring good luck throughout the year. There is a saying that "if you don't shave your head in the first lunar month, your uncle will die if you don't shave your head". Therefore, after getting a haircut in the twelfth lunar month, many people stop visiting barber shops for a month until the second day of February. However, this folk taboo has gradually faded in recent years.
Second statement:
As the saying goes, "If the dragon does not raise its head, it will not rain." The dragon is an auspicious creature and the master of peace, wind and rain. On the second day of the second lunar month, people pray that the dragon will raise its head, stir up clouds and make rain, and nourish all things. This is known as the saying of "shaving the dragon's head in February". Folks generally believe that shaving one's head on this day will bring good luck and good fortune. Therefore, a folk proverb says, "Shaving one's head on February 2 will bring good spirits throughout the year."
Myth 3:
On February 2, there has always been a folk saying of "getting a haircut to remove the old hair". Haircutting for children is called "shaving the happy head", which is auspicious when the dragon raises its head, so that the child can grow up healthily and become successful when he grows up. Haircutting for adults is called "shaving the dragon head" to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, hoping to bring good luck. There is a folk proverb as evidence: "On February 2, the dragon raises its head, and children and adults have to shave their heads."
Fourth statement:
Shaving heads on February 2 has been passed down to this day for more than 300 years, starting from 1644 After the Qing army entered the customs, the official required all men to have a sand pot head, with no hair around it and a lock in the middle, braided. This is not the case for the Han people. Before the Ming Dynasty, like children, children under the age of 18 could get haircuts. Generally, during the haircut, they would shave their heads, and nothing would grow. After the age of 18, the hair would be cut off. If you add a hat, you will never be able to cut your hair. You will never be able to cut your hair until you die, because your body's hair and skin are affected by your parents. Therefore, Han men must keep all the hair on their heads, which is also braided and tied up. Therefore, Han men do not have haircuts, but after the Qing soldiers entered the country, they were forced to have haircuts. Therefore, the common people made a promise that no one would get a haircut in the first month, and his uncle would die if he had his head shaved in the first month. In fact, it means "nostalgia for the past", so it is called "shaving one's head in the first month and nostalgic for the past". Later, the common people called it "dead uncle".
A complete list of taboos on the second day of February when the dragon raises its head
A married daughter should not spend the second day of February at her natal home
She cannot return to her natal home on the second day of February when the dragon raises its head The reason is mainly due to the saying that in ancient times, the daughter-in-law could no longer live in her parents' home on the second day of February after her wedding, and the husband's family wanted the daughter-in-law to return to her husband's house as soon as possible. Later, if the daughter-in-law has been living in her parents' home, her husband's family will take her home on the first day of February. According to the customs of the old society, a newly married daughter-in-law must serve her parents-in-law and husband at her husband's house year after year. After the sixteenth day of the first lunar month, she can temporarily return to her parents' house to live as a day off, but she can only stay there until the end of the first lunar month. You must go home after the first lunar month. Because after February 2nd, it is spring plowing for the people, and they still have to work in the fields.
Don’t give birth in your natal family
Under the ancient social thinking that favored sons over daughters, in the eyes of the ancients, a married daughter was like water poured out, which was equal to the man’s son. . Women will definitely see blood when giving birth, and some lochia will be excreted from the body after childbirth, so it was considered a very dirty thing by the ancients. When a woman goes back to her natal home to give birth, she brings "bad luck" home, but on February 2, when the dragon raises its head, it conflicts with bringing good luck home, so women are not allowed to give birth at their natal home.
No need for needlework or scissors
In ancient my country, the dragon was regarded as a sacred symbol by the ancients. Therefore, there are some taboos on the "Dragon Title" day to prevent harm to the Canglong and affect the luck of the whole year. Women are forbidden to use needles, threads and scissors on this day, because the dragon will look up at the world on this day, and using anything with a needle or a sharp blade will hurt the dragon's eyes. When women get up, they usually say something like "On February 2, the dragon raises its head. If the dragon doesn't raise its head, I will."
Don't say "jealous"
In the dialects of the Central Plains provinces of my country, "jealous" is regarded as the meaning of "jealousy". On February 2, because of its This festival is festive, so people at that time were afraid that being petty would affect their luck, so they called "taboo" "jealousy", and taboo means jealousy.
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