Rain and sorrow. When the cock crows, the gentleman is not surprised.
It's raining hard. A cock crows and sees a gentleman, why not be embarrassed!
The storm is gloomy. The chickens kept crowing. See a gentleman, Hu Yun doesn't like it!
This is a masterpiece of ups and downs. On a morning of "stormy weather and crowing", when the pregnant woman "saw a gentleman", her joy was beyond words. Finally, I can calm down the mentality that has been tossing up and down. What troubles and troubles are forgotten in an instant. How painful and depressing it is to wait and miss the appearance of your sweetheart with deep love, but the fantasy of love gives people the only support. With fantasy, no matter how hard it is, you can face it and stick to it. In fact, it is not only love, but also the whole course of life. So, when we meet, it doesn't matter if the world is destroyed. I only hope that time can stay at that moment, so that I can always look at each other, let the wind and rain beat in the dark, and can't destroy the sweet happiness in my heart after a long wait. I believe that the last sentence of this poem will impress many people, especially those who like Jin Yong's novel The Condor Heroes must remember a scene in the book: Miss Cheng Ying saved Yang Guo's life, but she couldn't show her true colors. Yang Guo woke up and saw Cheng Ying writing a sentence on a pile of paper: "Seeing a gentleman, Hu Yun doesn't like it." Express a girl's feelings of being speechless when she meets her sweetheart.
It should be said that such love poems in The Book of Songs show us a beautiful emotional world of human beings. There is no secular prejudice, only the emotional expression of individual life instinct. This kind of pure, natural and romantic equal love is incomparable to the affectation of love poems after the Han Dynasty.
Nan Zhou Yao Tao
Peach blossoms are in full bloom, colorful and fiery red. The girl is going to get married and be happy at her husband's house.
Peach blossoms are in full bloom and there are countless fruits. The girl is going to get married, and the heir who gave birth early is going to make a fortune.
Peach blossoms are in full bloom, and green leaves are lush and never fall. The girl is getting married, and Comix is in harmony.
This is a poem to congratulate the wedding, which mainly describes the beauty of the bride and wishes her good luck and family happiness. Although the content of the whole poem is simple, it is gradual. First write the flowers of peach blossom, describe the beauty of the bride, then write the fruit of peach blossom, describe the children of the bride after marriage, and finally write the leaves of peach blossom, describing the blessed offspring of the bride. The artistic feature of this poem is vivid description and full of festive atmosphere. Appropriate metaphor is also the characteristic of this poem. Later generations described women as "gorgeous as peach blossoms", which should come from here.
Feng Wei Percy
Boxi Xi, the country of Xi. Bo was also the first king.
From the east of Bo, my head is like a flying canopy. No ointment? Who is suitable for it!
It's raining, it's raining and the sun is shining. I am willing to talk, I am willing to take the first disease.
How can I get grass? The back of the tree. I am willing to think about it, which makes me feel very uncomfortable.
This poem is about a woman who misses her husband who went on an army expedition. She imagined that her husband was brave and fearless, with some pride, but it was enough to miss him deeply. In her lonely and boring life, that lovesickness not only couldn't stay, but even became something she would rather not stay. The family is a small unit of society, and social unrest directly affects the family. Once a war breaks out, the first thing that will be destroyed is a beautiful and peaceful family life. Sometimes it is to resist invading aliens, and sometimes it is to suppress rebellions everywhere. In any case, men should be taken to be soldiers, and wives who stay at home miss their husbands who serve day and night. Their memory is not an ordinary memory, it is always full of anxiety and anxiety. Waiting for their husbands to come back from the war has almost become the only meaningful content in their lives. There are many excellent works reflecting this emotion in The Book of Songs. Feng Wei Percy is one of them, which vividly depicts a woman's deep yearning for her husband.
At the beginning of the poem, we see a woman proudly describing her husband. "Bo" used to be the first of the brothers, that is, the eldest brother, and it is used here as a wife's address to her husband (so we translate it as "eldest brother"), with a friendly tone. -modern folk songs often do this. Why is this husband proud? One is that he became a hero of a country because of his heroism, and at the same time he acted as the pioneer of the king because he was very brave (thus, he was regarded as a warrior in the aristocratic class). The source of pride, I'm afraid, is mainly in the latter point. If Bo is tall and brave, but he winces when the war happens, his wife has nothing to boast about publicly. In fact, the glory known by ordinary people, that is, the glory recognized by society, individuals do not have much ability to make independent judgments in this respect.
Turning to the second chapter, I wrote that since her husband went to the battlefield, his wife stopped dressing herself at home and left her hair-the most decorative part of a woman's body-messy like grass. This later became the most typical expression of China's ancient love poems, such as "From the monarch, the mirror is dark" (Xu Gan's Room Thinking), "Combing my hair all day long" (Liu Yong's Ding Feng), "Combing my hair inadvertently" (Li Qingzhao's "Recalling the Xiao on the Phoenix Tower"), and so on. This is a temporary destruction of a woman's beauty, which shows that she is closed to the opposite sex, that is, loyal to her husband. However, as a soldier's wife, this move has a further meaning. In ancient times, women were not allowed to go to war, so the wife's loyalty to her husband who joined the army actually indirectly showed her loyalty to the country-this is not only an individual behavior, but also a group-the requirements of the country. Imagine a soldier risking his life to fight in the front, while his wife dresses up all day in the rear. Even if there is nothing wrong, can he feel at ease? This is not only dangerous to the family, but also extremely unfavorable to the country. Therefore, the society especially needs to encourage military wives to show complete loyalty to their husbands. No matter who wrote this poem (it may be a woman's self-report or someone else's plan), it meets the above requirements. Later, Du Fu's "Divorce" wrote that a bride told her husband who joined the army that she would "never do anything again" and that she would "wash red makeup for the king" so that he could go out with peace of mind, which is in line with this article.
However, although the heroine in the poem can be regarded as "deeply aware of the righteousness" and is very proud that her husband can become the "first king", the long-awaited failure has brought her great pain. For ancient women, the whole content of life and the only source of happiness is family; When their families were destroyed, their lives were completely destroyed. The husband waiting to join the army is different from the general lovesickness-there is deep fear behind it. Pan Yue's "Widow's Fu" takes this poem as an allusion, and there is a cloud: "The poet sighs, but he is willing to talk, and he is distressed ... Ronghua Ye is in full bloom, and his lover suddenly refers to his back." Revealing the fear that her husband will eventually not return is not written from the front, but really hidden under the literal. Knowing this, we can truly understand the heroine's expectation, disappointment and unbearable pain described in the third and fourth chapters. She even wishes she could "forget her troubles" because this kind of "trouble" has made her unbearable.
Poetry must have true feelings, otherwise it will not impress people; However, the poet's feelings are not freely expressed and are often restricted by social concepts. Take "Bo Xi" for example. If you blindly write that your wife is proud of her husband's service to the country, it will make people feel unnatural-at least inhuman; On the other hand, if we blindly write about the wife's desire for her husband, and even have an aversion to war (in fact, it is by no means impossible), it does not meet the requirements of the society at that time. So in the end, it became what we read: the strong feelings for loved ones became gentle after combing with a sense of responsibility, with deep pain and sadness, but no fierce resentment. Because the social background involved in this poem has existed for a long time in the history of China, its emotional expression has become a model of similar poems in later generations.
As for the theme of this article, Preface to Mao Poetry is interpreted as: "It is also a thorn. It is said that the gentleman's service is the forerunner of the king, and it is out of date (the same as "Return"). " Ideal politics should not make China people work too hard and ruin their family life. In fact, the so-called "thorn" in the poem is unfounded, but the Confucian political ideal expressed by the author is exactly in line with the heroine's wish in the poem.
Nan Zhou Guanluo
Guan Guan Sui dove, in Hezhou. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Uneven shepherd's purse, left and right picking, my fair lady, friends of harps and harps.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
(1) Famous love sentences in The Book of Songs and their translations (2) Famous love sentences in The Book of Songs and their appreciation (3) 70 classic love quotations in The Book of Songs (4) 60 quatrains describing the beauty of women in The Book of Songs (5) Sentences in The Book of Songs (6) Sword Armor.
The first chapter is a summary of four sentences. It is written that the young man in Hezhou was attracted to the beautiful and slim girl by Guan Yu's voice. "Mourning Pigeon" indicates the harmony and singleness of love between men and women. Chapter two contains eight sentences about the process of courtship and love. The "gentleman" wants to pursue a "lady", but he can't get it, and he falls into the situation of his relatives, where he is anxious and restless. The eighth sentence of the third chapter mainly talks about the illusion of the lyric hero, as if he had formed a couple with that girl and shared a harmonious and happy marriage life.
The artistic feature of this poem is incisive and elegant. The first chapter is "My Fair Lady, My Gentleman is Good." Two words, straight, frank and bold. Since the second chapter, the detailed description has been added. The young man tossed and turned all night and couldn't sleep well. It was really the true feelings, the natural expression of life desire and human instinct. The more restless you sleep, the more ups and downs you feel; When people are in love, they always think optimistically, so he thinks about how lively the scene will be when they get married, how harmonious the feelings will be after marriage, and how happy life will be. All these reverie, are from "carefree, tossing and turning" insomnia. Although it is subjective wishful thinking, it is not beyond our power. The author of Guanju fills the unrequited love with rich and complete imagination, "being happy but not lascivious, being sad but not hurting". The theme of the whole poem is pursuit and missing, which shows a man's infatuation. There is an irresistible passion in peace, which represents the overall style of The Book of Songs.
Poetry is lyrical with metaphors, lyrical with scenery, vivid description and vivid feelings. In the artistic form of repeated chapters and songs, it fully expresses people's pursuit and desire for a happy marriage and a happy life, and is worthy of being the first masterpiece of The Book of Songs.
Feng Wang Zeger
He picked Ge Xi, and he doesn't see you for a day, such as March Xi. ;