One, three Cao
1, Cao Cao
Cao Cao (155-0315,220) was born in Mengde, a lucky man and a small character, Asan, from Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms.
Cao Cao is proficient in the art of war militarily and attaches importance to talents and talents. Therefore, he took a fancy to his potential molecules at all costs. He is good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions and reflecting the miserable life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. He is magnificent, generous and sad.
Prose is also neat, which opens and prospers Jian 'an literature and leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations. Lu Xun rated him as "the founder of reforming articles". At the same time, Cao Cao is good at calligraphy. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huai praised Cao Cao's Cao Zhang as a "wonderful work" in the Narrative.
2. Cao Pi
Wei Wendi Cao Pi (187 Winter—June 29th, 226) was born in Peiguoqiao County, Yuzhou City (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). A famous politician and writer in the Three Kingdoms period, the founding emperor of Cao Wei (reigned from 220 to 226). Cao Cao, the second son of Wei Wudi, is the eldest son of the first lady.
Cao Pi has made great achievements in poetry, fu and literature, especially in five-character poems. Cao Pi, his father Cao Cao and his brother Cao Zhi are also called "Jian 'an Three Caos", and there are two volumes of Wei Wendi Collection.
In addition, Cao Pi also wrote Dian Lun, in which the paper is the first systematic literary criticism monograph in the history of China literature.
3. Cao Zhi
Cao Zhi (192-232 65438+ February 27th) was born in Qiao County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province), in Dongwuyang (now Shenxian County, called Juancheng City), the third son of Cao Cao and Wu Xuanbian, who was Chen Wang before his death.
Cao Zhi was a famous writer in the Three Kingdoms period. As one of the representatives and epitomizers of Jian 'an literature, he was promoted to the position of a model article in the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. His representative works include Luo Shen Fu, White Horse, Seven Wounded Poems, etc.
Second, the seven sons of Jian' an
1, Kong Rong
Kong Rong (153-September 26th, 2008), with words and articles. Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) was born. A litterateur at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an", is of family origin, the twentieth grandson of Confucius and the son of Kong Zhou, a captain of Mount Tai.
Kong Rong is good at poetry and writing, and Cao Pi called his writing "Yang () and Ban Gu (Ban Gu) also." His prose is sharp and concise, and his six-character poems reflect the reality of unrest in the late Han Dynasty. The original Selected Works has been lost, and Kong Beihai Collection was compiled by Zhang Yan.
2. Chen Lin
Chen Lin (? -2 17), word Kong Zhang, Guangling Sheyang people. A writer at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". There is no exact research on the date of birth, but I know that I am older in the "Jian 'an Seven Sons", which is similar to Kong Rong.
Chen Lin's works, according to the original collection of the Annals of Sui Shu Classics 10, have been lost. The Collection of Chen Jishi compiled by Zhang Pu in Ming Dynasty is included in the Collection of 130 Collected in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.
3. RoyceWong
RoyceWong (177-2 17 February 17), word. A native of Gaoping County, Shanyang County (now two towns of Weishan, Shandong Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a writer, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an, the great-grandson of Gong and the grandson of Wang Chang.
Wang Shen is an excellent writer. His poems and fu are the highest among the seven sons of Jian 'an, and he is also called "Wang Cao" with Cao Zhi. He wrote heroes. The History of the Three Kingdoms recorded nearly 60 poems, essays and discussions written by RoyceWong, and The Records of the World in Sui Shu recorded a collection of 1 1. Amin Zhang Yan compiled Wang Shizhong Collection.
4. Xu Gan
Xu Gan (170 -2 17), a native of Shouguang, Shandong Province, was a writer and poet in the late Han Dynasty. One of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". It is famous for its poems, ci fu and political comments.
Representative works: Zhong Lun, Answer to Serina Liu, Xuan, etc. His works include On China, which has a far-reaching influence on rulers and writers of past dynasties.
5. Ruan
Ruan (about165-212) was born in Yu and Chen Liuwei (now Weishi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province), a writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. The secretary of the chapter table is excellent. At that time, many military works were written by Ruan and Chen Lin. His masterpieces include writing books for Cao Gong and Sun Quan.
6. Should _
Ying _ [yáng]( 177—2 17) was born in Runan (now Nantun Town, Xiangcheng City, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a writer and one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an".
English is good at writing Fu and has written dozens of essays. Poetry is also good at it, just like his brother Ying Kun. Yingde Lian Ji compiled in Ming Dynasty.
7. Serina Liu
Serina Liu (180-217) was born in Ningyang, Dongping at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Gucheng Village, Sidian Town, Ningyang County, Shandong Province), a celebrity and poet in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His grandfather Liu Liang is an official and secretary-general. He is knowledgeable, quick-witted and eloquent, and attaches importance to literature.
His literary achievements are mainly manifested in his poetry creation, especially his five-character poems, which were famous at that time, and later generations and Cao Zhi called them "Cao Liu".
There are fifteen poems today, with vigorous style and simple language, which are famous all over the world. Three of them are representative works, concise, easy to understand and good at metaphor.
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