Teaching focus
Experience and learn exaggerated and imaginative expressions, and be able to appreciate romantic poetry;
Understand the poet's yearning for the immortal world, the yearning for free life, and the lofty spirit of dismissing the dark world and powerful people.
Teaching difficulties
Feel the magical and magnificent dream world ideal in this poem; Understand the poet's yearning for the immortal world, the yearning for free life, and the lofty spirit of dismissing the dark world and powerful people.
Teaching methods: reading and discussion.
teaching process
Reading aloud, overall perception
1 Students read the full text. Solve the obstacles of words, phrases and sentences.
Play the reciting tape or the teacher demonstrates reading aloud, and ask the students to grasp the rhythm and pause. Experience the emotion contained in the poem.
Clear your mind, understand the theme and appreciate the artistic characteristics.
1 summarizes the general idea of the three paragraphs.
Clear:
The first paragraph describes the reasons for sleepwalking. The second paragraph is about sleepwalking. The third paragraph writes about the lament after sleepwalking.
How does the poet describe Tianmu Mountain in the first paragraph?
Clear:
The incredible Yingzhou reflects the objective existence of "or visible" Tianmu Mountain. Then, the poet described the majestic momentum of Tianmu Mountain through the mouth of Yue people. The three verbs "horizontal", "pull" and "cover" not only describe the appearance characteristics of Tianmu Mountain, but also give it a strong sense of movement.
According to the different scenery in the dream, how many layers can this paragraph be divided into? What is written on each floor?
Clear:
The first layer is "Monkeys clearly call on the blue waves", which describes the scene of flowing from dreams. On the second floor, I went to "Holy Cockcrow in Space" to describe the sleepwalking scene of Tianmu Mountain. From the third floor to "Row upon row, like a field of hemp, arranging immortal figures", it describes the wonderful scene of poets meeting immortals at the top of Tianmu Mountain. On the fourth floor, I went to "I am in a Lost Cloud" and the poet woke up from his dream.
Describe your favorite picture, pay attention to the alternation of time and space, the change of color and the grandeur of the scene.
Clear:
For example, "at the end of the deep sky, there is a magnificent and colorful fairy world." The sun and the moon hang here, and the golden palace is wrapped in silver. Immortals wear clothes and walk against the wind. The breeze rippled and the clothes fluttered. Immortals come in droves; Tigers play the piano for them and Luan birds drive for them. Yue Xian's voice, unprecedented! How can such a free and beautiful fairy world not let poets fall for it? "
5. Divide the third paragraph into different levels to further understand the theme of this poem.
Clear:
These seven sentences actually show three meanings. "This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water" wrote the uncertainty of the world, just like that fleeting dream. There are some negative emotions, but as far as the whole poem is concerned, they are not the main ones. "So I leave you, I don't know how long? But let me, on my green slope, raise a white deer and ride to you, great mountain, when I need you "is the poet's straightforward confession to stay away from this dark and filthy real world." We should not regard this idea as passive and secluded, but should realize the poet's wisdom of observing the world and his lofty sentiments of despising the world. "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials whose sincere faces will never be seen?" This sentence most directly and thoroughly expresses the poet's arrogant attitude of not serving the powerful.
Learn the whole poem and talk about your understanding of the theme of the poem.
Clear:
This poem reflects Li Bai's complicated thoughts and feelings and contradictory psychological state. The real society is dark and cold, just like in a dream. Instead of indulging in the unpredictable reality, it is better to ride a deer to seek longevity and stay away from the turbid world. The poet launched a fantastic romantic technique, dreaming in wonderland, showing his longing for the fairy world, his longing for a free life, and his awe-inspiring pride in despising the dark world and powerful people.
Although the author also shows the negative thought of "ten thousand waters flow eastward in Qian Shan", "But let me raise a white deer on my green slope and ride to you, Dashan, when I need you", what is more prominent is the cleverness and arrogance of observing the world and not serving the powerful. This is the magnanimity and magnificence of "Oh, how can I grovel to those dignitaries who will never suffer".
After reading the second paragraph, what do you know about the artistic features of Li Bai's poems?
Clear: 1 rich imagination (omitted)
Bold exaggeration (for example)
Comments on teaching plans:
Reading aloud is a good way to appreciate ancient poems. This poem has a musical rhythm and is catchy to read. Repeated reading helps to realize the ideal of magical and magnificent dream world in this poem;
Let students fully expand their imagination and turn words into pictures, which is helpful to understand the poet's romantic style.