Understanding Dictation of Shu Dao Nan
1. The sentence in the excavation process of Shu Road is: once an earthquake broke, a brave man fell, and then the ladder was connected with the stone pile.
2. Write about the high risk of mountains in an exaggerated way. The highest cliff is less than a foot from the sky, and the withered pine trees hang their heads from the cliff surface.
3. At the beginning, the sentence that lays a bold emotional tone for the whole poem with Shu dialect is: Hey, hey, the danger is high!
4. The poem exaggerating the rare communication between Qin and Shu since ancient times is: After 48,000 years, who has no communication with Qin and Sai? The reason is: however, there is still only one bird path to the west of Dabaishan, which can cross Emei.
5. Quoting the myth and legend of "Wuding Mountain" to add romance is that it was broken by an earthquake, and a brave man died, and then the ladder was connected with the stone pile.
6. Write the high-risk sentences of Shushan with myth, exaggeration and contrast: high, for example, on a high banner, six dragons drive the sun, while the river in the distance below whips its winding river; Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use.
7. The sentence vividly depicts the pedestrians' difficult footsteps and expressions of fear: Mené n and shēn are in distress from the well, and then they hold their chests in their hands and sink to the ground with a groan.
8. The sentence that exaggerates the sadness and bleak environment and sad atmosphere on the Shu Road is: But when you see the sad bird (háo), the male bird turns smoothly and follows the female bird. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.
9. The sentences describing the characteristics of Jiange's dangerous terrain and easy to defend but difficult to attack are: Jiange is indestructible, but one person can defend it, and ten thousand people can't force it.
10. The sentence about the scene where water and rocks are stirring and the valley is empty is: 1,000 waterfalls tumbling down one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in 10,000 valleys.
1 1, a tongue twister to write Shu Dao: Qingni Mountain is made up of many circles, and every 100 steps, we have to make nine turns in its mound.
12. The phrase "where victory is won, the bandits' relatives will not live" in Zhang Zai's "Ming of the Jiange Pavilion" in the Western Jin Dynasty is used to express their worries and worries about national affairs. The sentence is: one person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it. Shou is also a relative of the bandit (fēi), but what about the wolf to his companions? .
13. From the deep sigh of Li Bai's poem "Difficult Road to Shu", we seem to feel the sigh that the poet's career is difficult to achieve.
14, explained in two sentences, until the two rulers of this area established this country in the foggy age a long time ago.
15, use the sun god to go to Shu, turn the car around, and show the height of the road in Shu: high, just like on a high flag, six dragons drive the sun, while the river far below lashes its twisted route.
16, the yellow crane can't fly over, and the ape can't climb up, which shows the height of the Shu Road: it's so high that the yellow crane can't cross, poor monkeys, only claws can get through.
18. Write two sentences about the height of the mountain in an exaggerated way of picking stars by hand: panting, we brush Orion, pass the well star, and then, with our hands clasped, we groaned and sank to the ground.
19. Describe the steep roads in Shu, the water is rushing and the stone is rolling, and the sound is like thunder; Thousands of waterfalls fly, and thousands of valleys fly stones.
20. The main sentence of "Difficult Road to Shu" is: Difficult Road to Shu, difficult to go to heaven.
The Creative Background of Shu Dao Nan
There have been many speculations about the creation background of Shu Dao Nan since the Tang Dynasty. There are four main theories in academic circles: First, this poem is worried about Fang Yi and Du Fu, hoping that they will leave Sichuan as soon as possible to avoid being killed by Yanwu; Secondly, this poem was written for Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty who fled to Shu to avoid the Anshi Rebellion, urging him to return to Chang 'an to avoid being held hostage by local warlords in Sichuan. C. This poem aims at satirizing Zhang Qiu, the governor of Shu at that time. Joan wanted to be independent and did not listen to the constraints of the court. Ding, this poem is purely about mountains and rivers, and it has no meaning.
This poem was first seen in He Yueling Photo Album compiled by Yin Kun in the 12th year of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (753). It can be seen that the writing age of Li Bai's poem should be before the compilation of He Yueling Photo Album at the latest. At that time, the Anshi Rebellion had not happened, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang lived in Chang 'an, and Fang Dao and Du Fu had not yet entered Sichuan, so the two statements of A and B were obviously wrong. As for the satire of Zhang Qiu and Joan, judging from the relevant records in some historical books, it is also unfounded. Zhang Qiu and Joan have always wanted to be an official in Chang 'an. Relatively speaking, the last statement is more objective and closer to the actual work.
He read this poem when he was a guest of the prince in Tang Mengbang's Skill Poetry and the Five Dynasties' King's Yan. On this basis, Li Bai's poem is considered to be the time to visit the Hanlin in Beijing in the first year of Tianbao (742). This may be a poem for a friend. Zhan Ai believes that this poem was written by Li Bai when he was in Chang 'an during the Tianbao period to send his good friend Wang Yan to Shu. The purpose is to persuade Wang Yan not to detain Shu and return to Chang 'an as soon as possible to avoid being caught by jealous villains. Some scholars believe that this poem was given to a friend by Li Baichu as a gift when he entered Chang 'an in Kaiyuan.