Yang Wanli (1 127-1206), a native of Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi), was admitted to the middle school as a scholar for 24 years (1 154), was awarded the secretariat of Ganzhou and joined the army. Avenue, known as Fengxin County, is named Dr. Guo Zi, who moved to the doctor too often. He has a right assistant in the official department and will be supervised less. In Xichun, I learned about Changzhou, raised tea and salt in Changping, Guangdong, and moved to Guangdong to raise some prisons. Eleven years (1 184), said the official department yuanwailang. He served as the detail inspector of the Privy Council, the left and right secretaries of ministers, and the secretary with little supervision. Together with You Mao, Fan Chengda and Lu You, they are called the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Most of Yang Wanli's poems describe natural scenery and are good at it. There are also many chapters that reflect people's sufferings and express patriotic feelings. The language is simple and clear, fresh and natural, full of humor; It is called "sincere fasting".
Representative works include Lin Zifang from Jingci Temple, Chu Xiao, Xiaochi, Xugongdian, Su Xinshi, Sleeping in Early Summer, Liu Xin, and Boating in Peace.
Life experience:
Yang Wanli (A.D. 1 127- 1206) was born in Nanxi, Jishui County (Tangji Village, Huangqiao Township). He was an outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, with the same fame as Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao, and was praised as the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" by later generations.
On September 22nd, the first year of Jianyan (October 29th, A.D. 1 127 10), Yang Wanli fell to the ground. This is a stormy time. Jinbing invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, and captured Bianjing in leap November last year. In April this year, Hui Zong, Qin Shihuang, Song Emperor, Prince Zi and Zong Qi were captured and returned to the North, and the Northern Song Dynasty was declared extinct. In May, Zhao Gou, King Kang, acceded to the throne as Emperor Gaozong, and established the Southern Song Dynasty, which was partial to the south of the Yangtze River. From then on, the Song and Jin wars and the long-term confrontation between the weak in the south and the strong in the north began.
Yang Wanli lost his mother at the age of eight. Father Yang Fu (A.D. 1096- 1 164), whose real name is Yang Wanli, is a man. Proficient in the Book of Changes, often hungry, endure the cold to buy books. Ten years later, he has collected thousands of books. He once pointed to the collection of books and said to Yang Wanli, "What makes you angry is the heart of a saint!" (Hu Quan's "Yang Wenjun Qing Ji Zhiming") Under the influence of his father, Yang Wanli studied very hard, learned and persevered since childhood. At the age of 65,438+04, he worshipped Gao Shou Dao as a teacher; at the age of 65,438+07, he worshipped Wang Tingcheng as a teacher; at the age of 265,438+0, he worshipped Liu Anshi and Liu Tingzhi as teachers. In the twentieth year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 150), I went to Lin 'an in the spring to take the Libu exam, and the last one came back, still continuing my studies. At the age of 27, I took Liu Caishao as my teacher. A few years later, he served as a householder in Ganzhou, and his father took him to visit Zhang Jiucheng who lived in Nan 'an and Hu Zui who passed through Ganzhou. Wang Tingxuan, Zhang Jiucheng, Hu Quan and other predecessors' knowledge, integrity and patriotic spirit of worshiping and resisting gold have greatly influenced Yang Wanli.
In the spring of the 24th year of Shaoxing (AD 1 154), Yang Wanli was a scholar. In twenty-six years (AD 1 156), he was awarded the title of Ganzhou secretariat and joined the army. In October of the 29th year (A.D. 1 159), he was transferred to Yongzhou Lingling County Competition. At that time, Zhang Jun, the hawkish leader, lived in Yongzhou and stayed at home. Yang Wanli went to worship him for thirst three times, but he couldn't see him. After that, he wrote to ask him and was introduced by his son Zhang Wan. Zhang Jun said to him: "Fu Yuan is a noble man, and those with golden waist and purple waist are no different, but Zou and Chen Ying are glory for the sun and the moon!" (Luo Dajing's "He Lu" Volume I) At the same time, he encouraged him to learn "sincerity". Yang Wanli listened to his teachings all his life, so he named his reading room "Chengzhai" to show his ambition. Living in Hengzhou at that time, Yang Wanli asked him to write Zhai Chengji. For Cheng Lingling, two patriotic ministers, Zhang Jun and Hu Quan, set an example for Yang Wanli to follow all his life.
In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (AD 1 162), in June, Emperor Zhao Gou of Gaozong abdicated, and the political situation in the Southern Song Dynasty changed greatly. Filial piety acceded to the throne, determined to recover, used Zhang Po as the Tang envoy, and soon made him the phase. In the autumn of the first year of Longxing (1 163), Yang Wanli left Lingling and moved to Lin 'an. Zhang Jun recommended, except Professor Lin An. Before taking up his post, he returned to Jishui in the first month of the following year because his father was ill. On August 4, my father died and stayed at home.' Three years, my family is not closed, you're welcome.
In the spring of the third year of Avenue (A.D. 1 167), Yang Wanli went to Lin 'an, and Yang Wanli was anxious to see the deputy Tang envoy and pivot the carpet to make Yu, talking about "thousand thoughts". There are 30 articles in "Si Qian Ce", including: Jundao, national conditions, radical cure, talents, ministers, generals, soldiers, officials under control, law selection, criminal law, redundant officials and civil affairs. After reading it, he said admiringly, "There are such figures in the southeast! If you recommend two people from the beginning, this person should be the person in charge. " (Volume 4, Part B of "He Lu")
In the sixth year of Avenue (A.D. 1 170), Yang Wanli was relieved of the order of Fengxin County in Longxing Prefecture. Just in time for the new drought, people's lives are very difficult. When Yang Wanli took office on April 26th, he saw that the prison was full of people who couldn't pay the rent, but the government-the national treasury was still empty, knowing that it was caused by exploitation among officials. So he ordered all the "prisoners" in the prison to be put back, and it was forbidden to catch people and whip the people. Then he sent a notice to every household to relax the tax amount and time limit. As a result, the people paid taxes voluntarily and paid all the taxes they owed within one month. Although Feng Xin has only been in office for half a year, he first practiced his own politics of not disturbing the people and achieved great success.
In the same year 10, Yang Wanli began to do court work outside his doctor's office because of the recommendation of his right-hand man Yu. The following year, Zhang Qian was offended by opposing Hou Xing's appointment to an important position and was excluded from the knowledge. Yang Wanli fought against improper dismissal and wrote a letter to Yu, urging him to talk it over. An excellent course, forgetting public and private, is praised by the world. In July, he transferred to Dr. Taichang; In eight years, Mardam was promoted to Tai Changze, and hundreds of officials treated Lang Guan; In April, 1999, he will be transferred to juvie. In the first month of the first year of Xichun (1 174), in addition to knowing the state, he did not forget to write a letter when he left, urging the emperor to abstain from corruption and honesty. After his illness, he didn't go to work and lived at home for three years. In the spring of four years, Xichun came to Changzhou.
In the sixth year of Xichun (A.D. 1 179), in addition to promoting tea salt in Changping, Guangdong. Yang Wanli left Changzhou with his family in February, staying for nearly a year, and left Jishui for Guangdong in the first month of seven years. 1February, 988, he was transferred to Guangdong for custody. In winter, Fujian "stole" Shen Shi to Meizhou, and he led the troops to pacify him. He was called "the courage of the benevolent" by Xiaozong and gave him a secret cabinet. 1In July, 999, her stepmother died and left her post in mourning.
In the 11th year of Xichun (A.D. 1 184), he was dismissed from the army in October, and was called to Beijing as the right lang of Shangshu, and later as the foreign lang of the official department. In May of 12th year, he wrote letters to discuss current affairs, except the official department minister, both at home and abroad. Wang Huai, the prime minister of Sai Xiang, asked "What is the prime minister's top priority", and Yang Wanli answered with "Talent's top priority", and listed the books recommending Jinshi, and recommended 60 people including Zhu Jiao, all of whom were upright people. Filial piety encouraged him to study for the prince, who wrote the word "Chengzhai". In the thirteenth year of Xichun, he was transferred to the Privy Council to inspect the detailed palace. He has served as a right doctor and a left doctor in Shangshu Province, and still serves as an attendant in the East Palace. 14 years 10 months as a supervisor. /kloc-in March of 0/5, Xiaozong accepted the advice of Hong Mai, a bachelor of Hanlin, and suggested that Lv Yihao and others go to the Gaozong Temple to worship. Yang Wanli won the cooperation of Zhang Jun, the main battle star, and accused Hong Mai of being inattentive and arbitrary, which was tantamount to "pointing the deer at the horse" and annoyed Xiaozong: "Why is Wan Li dominated by the alliance?" Therefore, the secret pavilion was broken, and Zhisi Prefecture (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi) was known.
In February of 16th year (AD 1 189), Guangzong meditated. Yang Wanli returned to the Secret Pavilion in May, was called in August and went to Beijing in September. He wrote three letters in succession, asking Guangzong to take care of talents and prevent adulterers from "being diligent for one day, frugal for two days, taking three days off, imprisoned for one day, approaching a gentleman for five days, and telling the truth" (the third letter). In October, except for the secretary. Because of the change of yuan, he borrowed a bachelor's degree from Huan, accompanied by Jin Guohe, and also recorded the court examiner.
In August of Shao Xiyuan (A.D. 1 190), the calendar of Xiaozong was completed. Traditionally, Yang Wanli, the secretary-in-charge, prefaces the calendar, while the minister asks others. Yang Wanli then grabbed his post and requested to leave his post, and Guangzong retained it. Then, because he wanted to enter the book "Zheng Sheng" by Xiao Zong, Zaichen took him as an official, and Xiao Zong was still nostalgic, so he went out of Jiangdong to adjust his agreement.
In the second year of Shao Xi (A.D. 1 192), the court ordered the implementation of the Tieqian Society in the counties in the south of the Yangtze River. Yang Wanli wrote a letter to remonstrate, refused to obey the imperial edict and offended the minister, thus changing his understanding of Ganzhou. I didn't go. I took a sick leave in August and went back to Jishui. If a sick crane comes out of the cage, it's like throwing a rabbit into the forest ...' Hidden from the world' (Answer to Shen Zishou).
In the first year of the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1 195), Ning Zong was called to Beijing, but Yang Wanli refused to go. In September, I was promoted to the cabinet and then to Xingguo Palace. In the first month of four years, Jishui County was founded with 500 households in the food city. In March of five years, he was promoted to be an official in Baowenge. In 20061February, he became the founder of Jishui County. In August of Jiatai's third year (A.D. 1203), he was admitted to Mo Bao Pavilion and given clothes. In the first month of four years, when Luling County was founded, 300 food cities were added. In the first year of Jubilee (AD 1205), he was called to Beijing and resigned. In February 2002, he was promoted to bachelor's degree in Mo Bao Pavilion.
Yang Wanli vowed not to be an official in his later years. It is said that he is dissatisfied with Han Ni, the powerful minister. Han Zhu Nanyuan asked him to be a bookkeeper, and he said,' You can abandon the official, but you can remember it or not!' Resolutely refuse. Later, because of Korea's expertise in Japan, he was worried and angry, and soon became ill. His family knew that he was very concerned about the country, so they were afraid to tell him all the current political news. On May 7th, the second year of Jubilee (A.D. 1206), a son and nephew came from outside, and they didn't know they were lazy. So when Yang Wanli heard the news of Han Niwei's invasion of the Northern Expedition in the bunker, he burst into tears and sighed angrily: "The traitor is wrong, as for this!" He knew that Han Ni's stomach was lucky. If he acted rashly, he would fail and endanger the country. He stayed up all night that night. The next morning, he refused to eat again, sitting in his study, pulled out a piece of paper and wrote a cloud:' Han Ni's treacherous court official monopolized the Yuan Lord, mobilized troops to harm the people and seek to sleep in danger. With such a head, there is no way to serve the country, only loneliness and anger! "Don't 14 say goodbye to your wife and children, and the pen has dropped. When I was 80. To Wen Yi Festival, posthumously to Dr. Guanglu.