The word "poem" is the abbreviation of the Book of Songs among the four books and five classics (poem, book, ceremony, book of changes, spring and autumn). The Book of Songs was originally called The Book of Songs, and was later regarded as a classic by Confucianism, so it was called The Book of Songs. The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems. Poetry, originally sung with music, is also called "poetry", and later evolved into a literary genre without music.
1, the definition of poetry:
"1" is the earliest literary genre. It expresses social life and people's spiritual world with concise language, rich feelings and rich imagination according to certain syllables, tones and rhythms.
< 2 > Modern Chinese Dictionary: A literary genre that reflects life and expresses feelings through rhythmic and rhythmic language.
Second, the history of poetry development
↓ 1, ancient songs
↓2. The Book of Songs: 305 articles, 5 of which have no words, also known as "Three Hundred Poems". China's "Six Arts" in The Book of Songs, the first collection of poems, are Feng (15 national style 160), Ya (105 works by emperors and generals), Ode (40 temple sacrificial songs), Fu (straight things), Bi (figurative) and Xing (first).
↓3. Songs of Chu: Represented by Qu Yuan, he inherited the tradition of The Book of Songs and created a new romantic poetic style.
↓4. Han Yuefu: "Yuefu" is the name of the music institution responsible for collecting folk songs. "Yuefu Shuangbi": Mulan Poetry and Peacock Flying Southeast.
↓5, Tang poetry: the golden age of China's poetry, the three great poets.
↓6. Song Ci: bold school (Su Xin school) and graceful school (Jiang Kui, Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao)
↓7. Yuanqu: Including Sanqu and Zaju.
↓8. Free Poetry (New Poetry): Poetry after the May 4th Movement.
Third, poets with the following titles are:
"Poet Fairy"-Li Bai;
"Poetic Sage"-Du Fu
"Shi Gui"-Li He.
"Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" refers to
Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.
What is China's earliest collection of poems and songs? How many years now?
The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems, which has a history of more than 2,500 years.
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Modern poetry;
Ask; Modern poetry
Answer; It refers to the poems from May 4th Movement to before the founding of the People's Republic of China. The main body of China's modern poetry, New Poetry, was born in the May 4th New Culture Movement. It is a new style poem that adapts to the requirements of the times, reflects real life with the vernacular close to the masses, expresses the revolutionary content of science and democracy, and breaks the shackles of the old style poem with metrical form as the main symbol. 1953 The name "Modern Poetry" was first used when Ji Xian founded the "Modern Poetry Society".
Ask; Characteristics of modern poetry
Answer; 1. The form is relatively free.
2. The connotation is open.
3. Image management is more important than rhetoric.
4. It has a high degree of generality, vivid image, strong lyricism, musical harmony and branch arrangement in form.