The previous sentence for traveling to E Lake with him: Stay for ten days. Poem title: "Congratulations to the Bridegroom". Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: Xin Zhongmin. Font size: The original name was Tanfu, and later the name was changed to You'an No. Jiaxuan Jushi. Era: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Licheng County, Jinan Prefecture, Shandong East Road. Date of birth: May 28, 1140. Time of death: October 3, 1207. Main works: "Traveling in Wuyi, Composing Ten Poems for Hui Weng", "Qing Ping Le. Village Dwelling", "Sending Swords and Fu Yansou", "Man Jiang Hong", "Bu Shuzi Xiu Zhu Cui Luo Han", etc. Main achievements: Representative of the bold and unconstrained poets, he developed the ideological and artistic conception of Ci; he rebelled against the Ping Dynasty and founded the Flying Tiger Army.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "Visiting Ehu with You" from the following aspects:
1. For the full text of "Congratulations to the Bridegroom", click here to view "Congratulations to the Bridegroom" Details
Chen Tong's father came to Yu from Dongyang and stayed for ten days.
I traveled with him to E Lake, and met Zhu Hui'an at Zixi River.
I didn't arrive, but floated back eastward.
Having said goodbye to tomorrow, I still have a special love in my mind,
I want to pursue the road again. As far as the Egret Forest,
the snow is deep and the mud is slippery, making it impossible to go forward.
Drinking alone in Fangcun, I felt sad for a long time.
It was Suiye who wanted to keep him. In the middle of the night, I stayed at the four watchtowers of Wu's Quanhu Lake.
I heard my neighbor's flute and felt very sad, so I wrote a poem "Congratulations to the Bridegroom" to express my opinion.
On the fifth day, the same father wrote to ask for words.
Those who share the same mind can make a smile come from a thousand miles away.
Tell the wine to Changting. Yuanming and Fengliu look alike,
Wolong Zhuge. Where did the magpie fly from the forest?
The light snow fell on the pine tops. To break the hat and add more hair.
The remaining water and mountains have no attitude, and they are transformed into wind and moon by the sparse plum blossoms.
Two or three wild geese, also desolate.
A beautiful woman makes a promise but neglects to say goodbye. I am sad that the Qingjiang River cannot be crossed in the cold weather.
The water is deep and frozen. The road is broken and the wheels are growing at the four corners.
Pedestrians here have broken bones. Ask who makes you come to worry about Jue?
To create the current lovesickness, I had to spend all the iron in the world to predict it.
Don’t play the night flute to crack it.
2. Appreciation
Background
The author and Chen Liang (same father) are like-minded friends. They always advocated resisting the Jin Dynasty and restoring the Central Plains, and made unremitting efforts to this end. Although they and Zhu Xi (also known as Hui'an) had different philosophical views, their friendship with each other was very deep. In the winter of 1188 AD (the fifteenth year of Chunxi), Chen Liang came from Dongyang, Zhejiang to Shangrao, Jiangxi to visit the author and discuss with him the restoration plan; he also sent a letter asking Zhu Xi to meet at Zixi (south of Qianshan, Jiangxi). Zhu Xi was unable to do so due to work. Go. The author and Chen Liang traveled to Ehu Temple (in the northeast of Qianshan Mountain); later they went to Zixi to wait for Zhu Xi. Since Zhu Xi did not come, Chen Liang returned eastward. The author wanted to chase Chen Liang back the next day after leaving and persuade him to stay for a few more days. When we arrived at the Heron Forest (in the east of Shangrao), we could not enter further due to the deep snow and mud, so we had to return sadly. That night, the author wrote this poem at the hotel.
Words and Sentence Analysis
"Tell me about drinking in a pavilion. Look at Yuanming and Fengliu, they look exactly like Crouching Dragon and Zhuge." The poem begins by recalling the scene of drinking and talking goodbye in the pavilion. Obviously, both sides said a lot of mutual praise at that time. The author only cited his own praise for Chen Liang here, saying that Chen Liang's talent and literary talent were both like Tao Qian and Zhuge Liang. Because Chen Liang has lived in his hometown for a long time and has not been an official, Tao Yuanming and Zhuge Liang did this. This evaluation is naturally very high, but it is partly in line with the reality of Chen Liang's speech, behavior and knowledge throughout his life, and is not an exaggeration. The author not only understands his friend Chen Liang, but also connects and talks about two famous figures in history, Tao Qian and Zhuge Liang (how different they are on the surface!), which is very insightful. Zhu Xi's views on Tao Qian are also consistent. Zhu Xi said in "Qing Sui Pavilion on Poetry": "Tao Yuanming's poems are said to be plain; according to one opinion, he is proud and unrestrained, but his boldness is not noticeable." Later, Gong Zizhen, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, wrote in "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" He wrote: "Tao Qian looks exactly like the Wolong Hao, and the pines and chrysanthemums of Xunyang are tall forever. Mo Xin's poet is actually plain, with two parts "Liang Fu" and one part "Sao"", which combines the opinions of the author and Zhu Xi.
"Where is the magpie flying in the forest, trampling on the pine tops in the light snow. I need to break my hat to add more beauty. These three sentences suddenly look like flying across the sky, and have nothing to do with the above; detailed You can understand it if you think about it: this is the poet changing the subject and turning the subject to writing about the fate of individuals and the country. Magpies tread on the pine trees, and the snow falls off the hat (since the legend of Meng Jialong's hat falling off the mountain in the Eastern Jin Dynasty has become a beautiful story, literati often like to use it. boasting of having a broken hat), triggered the association of gray hair. At this time, Chen Liang and I were nearly fifty years old. How could they not feel endless regrets when they had no way to serve the country? p>
“The remaining water and mountains have no attitude, and they are turned into wind and moon by the sparse plum blossoms. Two or three wild geese are also bleak. "On the surface, these sentences describe the winter scenery: barren water, dry mountains, and desolate fields; only a few sparse plum blossoms decorate the scenery. Secretly, they describe that the Southern Song Dynasty court was living in peace and unwilling to resolutely restore the Central Plains, so it could only fall into the water and leave mountains in ruins. "Sparse plum blossoms" alludes to the patriots who advocated the fight against the Jin Dynasty. But they are like two or three geese flying across the sky, not in formation, and their strength is too weak, which can only make people feel "bleak" in the word. Hidden feelings, express feelings through comparison, and contain profound feelings of concern for the country.
Xia Qian also talks about farewell feelings.
"The beautiful lady honors the promise but neglects to say goodbye"; the beautiful lady refers to Chen Liang, the author who both commended him for "renewing the promise" to come to see him, but also complained slightly about his eagerness to leave ("lightly farewell"). This is the whole word theme, but just to the point. Then I tried my best to lay out and exaggerate. "I am so sad that I cannot cross the Qingjiang River because of the cold weather. The water is deep and icy.
The road is broken and the wheels are spinning at the four corners. The pedestrians here have lost their bones. I ask who made the group come to mourn? Qingjiang generally refers to the upper reaches of Xinjiang River in today's Jiangxi Province; because of the time It was cold, the water was deep and icy, and pedestrians could no longer cross the river. The snow was deep and muddy, and the road was difficult and difficult. The wheels seemed to have grown horns and could not turn. This quote is based on Lu Guimeng's "Ancient Meanings" "I wish to have two wheels and four corners in one night." Poetry. Tang Guizhang et al.'s "Selected Notes on Tang and Song Poems" pointed out: "This is a description of the scene after farewell and an allusion to the situation at hand. "Passengers here" is the name of the poet. "Bearing bones", using the poetic meaning of Meng Jiao's "Reply to Han Yu and Li Guanyin's Presentation of Zhang Xuzhou" "Don't worry about your appearance if you are rich, don't worry about your bones if you are poor", which expresses the ecstasy of separation. Bones. Then he uses the question pattern of "ask who makes", implicitly expressing the extreme sorrow and resentment of his friend Chen Liang (also referring to himself). Their sorrow and resentment are of course not only caused by the separation of friends, but also more. It was mainly caused by the country's critical situation and their misfortune in the Southern Song Dynasty. In this way, the last few sentences "created the love-making mistake now, which was expected at the beginning, and all the iron in the world was spent." "Long night flute, don't blow it to crack", so that readers will not feel that the poet is making a fuss.
The last few sentences use several allusions. The first two sentences are from Volume 26 of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" The story of Luo Shaowei in five years. After Luo Shaowei joined forces with Zhu Wen to defeat Tian Chengsi, he spent all his savings to supply Zhu Wen's needs. He regretted and said: "It is not a mistake to combine the six states and forty-three counties. "The last two sentences are based on the story of Dugu Sheng recorded in Volume 204 of "Taiping Guangji". In the Tang Dynasty, Dugu was good at playing the flute. "The sound reached the clouds and broke, and the flute broke." It also follows the short preface " "I am very sad to hear my neighbor's flute", using an allusion from Xiang Xiu's "Si Jiu Fu". Wrong, the original refers to the wrong knife, here the borrowed refers to the wrong. The material, the interpretation is unexpected. The poet sighed: How could he have expected that he would have spent so much money? How did the power of the tiger create the current "love-sickness"? Of course, this "love-sickness" is not limited to the longing between friends; in fact, it also implies the idea of ??fighting for the reunification of the country. In response to the current situation, it does not generally refer to the long winter night. In such an era of "long nights and difficult to see", heroes like dragons and tigers such as Xin Qiji, Chen Liang, etc., how can they not "speak of frost bamboo". "The earth makes a cry that tears the heaven and the earth apart?
Summary
The whole poem is full of emotions, and the sorrow and anger are deep and wide. Although the allusions are too many and out of the ordinary, this is the disease of this pun. But Most of them can describe the scene, or describe the scene immediately, so the image is vivid. When Wang Guowei talked about the beauty of Xin Qiji's poems, he said: "It has temperament and realm. Even based on the theory of meteorology, there is also the general concept of 'Heng Su Bo, Qing Yun'" (Volume 1 of "Human Ci Hua"), this poem is like this. A small preface before the poem. It describes the meeting, travel and friendship between Xin and Chen The sentiment after farewell is very touching.
The poet and Chen Liang sang five songs in a row, which is a great event in the history of Chinese literature.
3. Translation
Chen Tongfu came to visit Yu from Dongyang and stayed with him for ten days. He also met Zhu Hui'an at Zixi River, but he drifted back eastward. Tomorrow, I was deeply in love and wanted to follow the road again. When I arrived at the Egret Forest, I couldn't go forward because of the deep snow and mud. I drank alone in Fang Village for a long time and regretted staying at Wu's Spring Lake in the middle of the night. Looking at the tower, I heard the neighbor's flute and was very sad. Five days later, the same father wrote to ask for the lyrics. If he felt the same way, he would smile a thousand miles away.
Hands of wine glasses. You said goodbye in the pavilion. Your character of poverty and happiness is like Tao Jingjie, and your outstanding talent is like the sleeping dragon Zhuge. The magpie bird flying from nowhere in the forest seems to be trying to knock down the remaining snow on the pine branches. A lot of gray hair is added to the broken hat. The vegetation is withered, the mountains and rivers are withered, and the winter scenery has lost its luster. The two or three wild geese also looked so lonely and desolate.
Looking at Yuanming and Fengliu, magpies were flying in the forest, treading on the pine trees. The hat adds to the beauty. The remaining water and the mountain have no attitude, and the two or three wild geese are desolate.
You come to Ehu to meet each other so much that you meet in a hurry. Farewell. It's a pity that the water is so cold and the river is so frozen that I can't catch up with you. It's like a wheel with four corners that can't turn. I wonder who makes me feel so miserable. Worried and sad? I regretted letting you go back east. It's like making a big mistake and using up all the iron in the world. I can't sleep for a long time and the sad sound of the neighbor's flute comes again. I hope the sound of the flute will stop and the flute will not burst. .
4. Other poems of Xin Qiji
"Yongyu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia", "Qing Ping Le. Village Residence", "Xijiang Moonlight Night Walking on the Yellow Sand Road", "Partridge" "Qingyu Case Yuanxi" 5. Annotations
Chen Tongfu: Chen Liang (1143-1194), named Tongfu (Fu), named Longchuan, Wuzhou Yongkang (now Yongkang).
Dongyang: now Jinhua, Zhejiang
Come: visit, visit
Ehu: In the northeast of Qianshan County, Jiangxi. The lake, formerly known as Hehu, was renamed Ehu because the Gong family lived in the mountains and raised geese in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Zhu Hui'an: Zhu Xi, whose courtesy name was Yuanhui and whose name was Hui'an. Political differences.
Zixi River: Located 40 miles south of Qianshan County, it is the only way to Jianyang and Shangrao.
Goodbye tomorrow: the day after farewell.
Chase the road: follow, catch up. Place name, the place where the ancient post road passed.
Fangcun: The name of the village, located in the southwest of Heron Forest.
Disappointed: disappointed. did not succeed.
Quanhu: Place name, in the east of Xinzhou, near Fangcun.
Opinions: Express opinions.
Request for lyrics: You want me to write lyrics.
Think in the same mind: Two people have the same thoughts in their hearts.
Changting: In ancient times, pavilions were set up every ten miles along the road outside the city for travelers to rest or to say goodbye to relatives and friends.
Yuanming: Tao Yuanming, here refers to Chen Liang. Chen Liang had never been an official, so Xin Qiji compared him to Tao Yuanming, who cultivated purple mulberry trees.
Fengliu: Gao Jie Hongyuan's demeanor and ambition.
Resembling: very similar.
Wolong Zhuge: Zhuge Liang before he left the mountain. Here, Chen Liang is praised, saying that he, like Zhuge Liang, has outstanding political talents. Wolong is a metaphor for a hermit with outstanding talents.
To trample: to trample.
The remaining water and the remaining mountains: the withered landscape.
No attitude: out of shape.
Cooking: embellishment, decoration.
Fengyue: generally refers to scenery and scenery.
Desolate: desolate, desolate.
Beautiful person: A beautiful person refers to a gentleman, a wise person, and a good friend. This refers to Chen Liang.
Register: Pay attention to the agreement. Five years ago, Chen Liang made an appointment to visit Xin Qiji, but he failed to fulfill the appointment because he was falsely accused and imprisoned. This time, he fulfilled the old agreement.
Farewell lightly: separate easily.
Binghe: Ice has sealed the river surface.
The wheels have four corners: the road is muddy and the wheels look like they have corners and cannot turn or move forward.
Pin Gu: Extremely sad.
Chou Jue: extremely sad. Use up all the iron in the world, use up all the iron in the world. Here, I use an exaggerated style of writing to describe the depth and solidity of friendship.
Long night flute: This allusion is used here to relate to the meaning of the title "I feel so sad when I hear my neighbor's flute". I hope he will not blow the flute to pieces. I really can't stand the sadness of the flute sound.
Poems of the same dynasty
"General Cao", "Going to Qutang", "Tengwang Pavilion", "The Son is Nei, the Angry Man Abandoned His Wife, the Poor and the Grievance, the Anvil" Tang Meishan Poetry is also played as a note ", "Inscribed on Ai Xi", "Waiting Gongyuan for the value of the rice harvest", "Seeing off guests to Linggu", "Sigh", "Inscribed on Chen Chaoyu's love for Zhuxuan", "Rewarding Chunhu Shi Lu Yonghui" "Four Hao Pictures".
Click here to view more detailed information about congratulating the groom