The author briefly introduces Majia (19 10-), a famous Manchu writer, formerly known as Bai Yongfeng, whose pen name is Bai Xiaoguang and Majia. He was born 19 10 in the family of Mr. Yao in Gongjiangbaozi Village, Xinmin County, Liaoning Province. 1925 studied in Wen Hui middle school in Xinmin county, and 1928 was admitted to the College of Education of Northeastern University. In the meantime, he developed a strong interest in literature, and published a poem "Song of Autumn" in the supplement of Shenyang Civilian Daily under the pseudonym of "Bai Xiaoguang", which took the first step in literary creation. After the "September 18th Incident", the northeast fell, and he lived in exile in Peiping alone, leading a life of unemployment and extreme hardship. However, he persisted in writing and wrote novellas such as Fire on a Cold Night. In the summer of 1935, he joined the Left-wing League in Tsinghua campus and embarked on the revolutionary road. Since then, under the leadership of the Party and the Leftist League, he has actively participated in anti-Japanese national salvation activities and edited literary and artistic publications such as Literary Herald, Style of Writing and Dawn. After the "July 7th Incident", 1938 arrived in Yan 'an revolutionary base area in northern Shaanxi, studied in Northern Shaanxi Public School and Central Party School, and joined the Eighth Route Army Art Troupe in the same year. He fought guerrilla warfare with Fan Ting guerrillas outside Yanmenguan, did mass work at the foot of Kelan Mountain, and experienced more than a dozen battles in the battlefield in North China. 194 1 year joined China. Later, he engaged in literary and artistic creation in Yan 'an Anti-Enemy Association, and participated in Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art, which became a turning point in his creative process, and he wrote his first novel, Yan 'an Hutuo River Basin, and other short stories and essays. 1946, he and his wife, Shen Wei, returned to the northeast base area, took part in the land reform work in the rural areas of Beiman, worked as the working captain and secretary of the district party committee, and wrote the famous novella Ten Days in Jiangshan Village, which immediately attracted the attention of the literary and art circles and was called "charcoal painting" by Feng Xuefeng. /kloc-published "invincible flower" in 0/950, which was widely praised by literary and art circles. This novella has been translated into Japanese, Mongolian, English, German and other languages. 195 1 went to north Korea for an interview with the volunteers, and later wrote the novel in the east of the motherland. 1955 Go to Gai County to experience life; From 65438 to 0958, the whole family moved to Xinglong Commune in Xinmin County, where they went deep into life and wrote the novel Red Fruit. During the Cultural Revolution, like other writers, he suffered. After the "Cultural Revolution", he wrote two masterpieces, the famous autobiographical novel The Tale of the Northland and The Story of China Fire Reflected in Blood, which were widely praised by readers and critics. He also published a collection of short stories, Glory of New Life, Crossing Dianziliang, Prose Collection, Rivers and Mountains of the Motherland, Friendship Essay (co-written with Shen Wei) and Majia Prose Collection. He used to be the chairman of Northeast Writers' Association and the representative of the 12th National Congress of China. He is currently the chairman of Liaoning Federation of Literary and Art Circles, honorary chairman of Liaoning Writers' Association, member of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, director of Chinese Writers' Association and president of Yan 'an Literary and Art Society of Liaoning.
1May, 946, in the endless grassland of East Horqin Zhongqi, in the invincible world of colorful evergreens and wild chrysanthemums, four rubber cars left Tongliao and headed for Yu Zhan County. More than 30 comrades in the car, all revolutionary cadres in Yan 'an, will go to the northeast to establish revolutionary base areas according to the instructions of the party. With the fall of Siping, they had to bypass Yu Zhan to Harbin. These cadres are led by Colonel Cao, who was born in the old Red Army, and Wang Yaodong, deputy head of Shenyang people. They have been through many battles and have rich experience in revolutionary struggle. Although the cadres they lead have different jobs, they are all tried and tested revolutionary comrades. Now, they look at the beautiful grassland and talk about their future jobs. They feel relaxed and happy, but they are not familiar with the situation in Yu Zhan County ahead and feel a little uneasy. Because recently Chiang Kai-shek sent people to Inner Mongolia to collude with the landlord's armed forces and plot a counter-revolutionary rebellion. The cart came to the Xilamulun River, which is very deep. Wang Yaodong jumped out of the car and helped the driver push the car across the river. Then, sitting in the car, he continued to tell the story that King Dalhan of Mongolia sold the grassland to Zhang, the heroic story of Gadamerin, a small military attache under King Dalhan, and the tragedy that he led the people to resist and fell into the Xilamulun River and drowned. Everyone listened intently. Later, I talked with squad leader Zhao about the sufferings during the 14-year occupation of Northeast China, and talked about the sunset and the western hills. Mongolian cavalry guide led everyone to Jiajiagu Yingzi camp. Wang Yaodong spent the night at Nash Wuji's house. An old Mongolian shepherd learned that the poor old man's eldest son died with Gadamer's rebellion against King Khan, and his youngest son defected to * * * and became a security guard in Yu Zhan County. The next day, the guide was replaced by Nash Wuji. He drove four cars and walked 30 miles with the wind to the depths of the grassland. Everyone is enjoying the scenery of the grassland, and a rain has soaked everyone's clothes. Muddy and rainy, the road was extremely difficult to walk, and the big green mule pulling the cart fell to the ground in fear. Colonel Cao and Deputy Colonel Wang had to get off the bus, stepping on the mud and braving the rain. With the spirit and perseverance of "not afraid of sharp knives in the sky", they walked dozens of miles and came to Xiaojuhetun. Everyone had a good night's sleep. The next morning, they warmly bid farewell to Nash Wuji, agreed to goodbye, and embarked on a journey to Yu Zhan County. However, when they asked a villager from the county, they realized that a security guard in Yu Zhan county had defected. Everyone was surprised and all four cars stopped. Colonel Cao learned from that fellow villager that there were more than 30 defected security guards. First of all, he said that he had received a letter of authorization from the Kuomintang. In order to find out the truth, Wang Yaodong led the guard Yang Deqing and two other soldiers, with big guns, to ambush in front of a ridge of soil and observe the enemy situation in Sanjiazi Village where the guards were located. However, as soon as Yang Deqing found five or six enemies, he fired a shot and scared them away, so Wang Yaodong had to draw them back. After listening to everyone's analysis of the enemy's situation, Colonel Cao immediately asked everyone to quickly occupy the sand lump 700 meters ahead. After a tense shock, Wang Yaodong first occupied Shatuozi before the enemy and opened fire on the opposite enemy. When all the players were hiding behind the sand dunes, Colonel Cao saw the enemy cavalry coming from behind the opposite sand dunes through the telescope and hit Ma Chong. So he gave the order to shoot, and the enemy who ran in front fell down, and the two enemy soldiers who followed were wounded and turned back, repelling the enemy's first charge. At this time, someone in the security team went to the bottom of the sand mountain and shouted to this side, asking not to shoot and not to misunderstand. Colonel Cao and others analyzed the situation and decided to send monitor Zhao to negotiate and understand the enemy's situation. However, the security team played a conspiracy and shot at monitor Zhao, who had to run back to Shatuozi under the cover of his comrades. Soon, the security team arrived at Shatuozi again. Colonel Cao told everyone to be fully prepared. When the enemy's horse ran into the effective range, he gave the order and five long guns fired at the same time, beating the enemy back and forth. Just then, Shen mowgli brought someone to deliver the meal. It turned out that shortly after Colonel Cao left, the Mongolian old man heard gunshots and concluded that Colonel Cao had exchanged fire with the reactionaries, so he set out to prepare for cooking. At present, Cao Dazuo forgot to eat, asked Wuji the route to the county, and sent monitor Zhao to ride into the city to contact Sun County. The squad leader Zhao rode out not far away, and the security team sent thirteen or four people to chase him. Thanks to the cooperation of Colonel Cao and others, he got rid of the enemy's pursuit. Here, Colonel Cao and seeing that the security guards on Shagangzi were less than 10, decided to organize commandos to grab Shagangzi as the commanding height. Wang Yaodong volunteered to be the captain of the commando team composed of five long guns and five guards, and bravely rushed to Shagangzi. He ordered two men to attack from the left and right directions, and finally captured Shagangzi, and the red flag was inserted in the highest place. However, at the last minute, Wang Yaodong was unfortunately shot and died heroically 20 meters away from the top of Shagang Mountain. After the battle, the comrades buried Wang Yaodong's body on the spot, and everyone felt sad. Everyone thought of his character and noble character, and Yang Deqing cried the most. Colonel Cao led everyone to leave Shagang and run to the county seat, but they got lost and walked all night, still walking back to their original place. Later, with the help of fellow villagers, they came to the county and found the county magistrate Sun. Everyone is very happy. The next day, Colonel Cao led everyone to attend the opening ceremony. On the way, I met the youngest son of Shen Wuji as a security guard, Bazabu. He was with Han Baoyu in the Third Squadron of Baoan, but he didn't join the Kuomintang with Han Baoyu. He is still in the team of * * *, and today he is here to protect Colonel Cao. They talked sincerely and came to the end of the grassland. They are about to board the bus for Harbin, but they can't forget the unbeaten flowers on the grassland.
Appreciation of Works The Invincible Flower is one of the best novels of Majia, which is based on a true story. 1945 after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the CPC central Committee sent a large number of cadres to the northeast to carry out revolutionary struggles and consolidate revolutionary achievements. Majia, his wife Shen Wei and others set out from Yan 'an on May 1946 and went to Harbin via Zhangjiakou, Chengde, Chifeng and Tongliao. But after they arrived in Tongliao, they realized that Siping had fallen, and they had to go through Horqin grassland to go to Beiman. When they passed Sanjiazi Village on the grassland with Cao Zhixue's head and Wang Yaodong's deputy head, they fought with a Kuomintang rebel, and Wang Yaodong's deputy head was bloodied and sacrificed heroically. The tragic deeds of revolutionaries deeply infected the author who witnessed the style of martyrs. He wrote this novel with full respect and * * *. Therefore, several main characters in the novel, such as Colonel Cao, Wang Yaodong and Nash Wuji, are all vivid and lovely. Wang Yaodong's image is particularly vivid. He is a veteran cadre with a long revolutionary experience, but he is simple, approachable and amiable. Be strict with comrades and their own guards, but take care of them. I was reluctant to wear new clothes, but I gave them to comrades in trouble. He has a clear love and hate, a high class consciousness, hates all reactionaries, but cares for the suffering people; For Nash Wuji, who is single-minded, he is so concerned and loved. Full of firm confidence and optimism about the revolution and the future; I am full of deep love and unswerving love for my motherland and beautiful hometown. In the struggle with the rebels, he was so calm, brave, decisive and commanding freely. Full of self-sacrifice, he insisted on taking on the task of commandos commander. He knows the task is dangerous and arduous, but he is duty-bound. His above behavior is ordinary, but great; He is Wang Yaodong in real life, the image of all retired cadres, and the portrayal of writer Ma Jia himself. He is a very successful artistic image that people admire and love. Nash Wuji, an old Mongolian man in the novel, is also a successful artistic image. He has the simple and resolute character of Mongolian herders. Yang Deqing teased his good dog and burned his horse grass. He made no secret of his dissatisfaction. But when he learned that the team in front of him was * * *, a cadre who helped poor Mongolian herders seek liberation, he was filled with joy at once, providing convenience for them, leading the way for them, risking his life and delivering meals for them, showing his pure and kind nature and strong love-hate relationship. The friendship and mutual care between Nash Wuji and the veteran cadres in the novel embodies the friendly and harmonious relationship between Mongolian and Han nationalities and the greatness of our party's ethnic policy, which is also the reason why this veteran cadre team can finally pass through the prairie smoothly. As for the images of Colonel Cao and Lin Xiu in the novel, they are also quite distinctive and successful. The success of this novel lies in its strong local flavor and distinctive local characteristics, which makes the work present a kind of free and easy natural simplicity beauty. The writer described the unique scenery of the East Horqin prairie with poetic brushwork and refined and vivid language: "At the end of May, there were invincible flowers everywhere on the Mongolian grassland. This is the prairie of East Horqin Zhongqi, which is endless. Clear sky, blue sky, not even a cloud. Swallows are flying in the sky and geese are singing. The ground is brand-new green and tender grass color. In the grass, blue evergreen, pink morning glory, dim kitten and plain wild chrysanthemums are in full bloom. As soon as the wind blows, clusters of five-flowered weeds are bowing their heads, the wheels are sharp, and the wolf's tail grass has provoked a small flag. " The novel brought readers into this beautiful realm from the beginning. The endless, spacious and beautiful Mongolian grassland, with various flowers and plants, is full of vitality, which immediately makes readers relax and even fall into endless reverie. The tragic story that the author asked him to describe was born in these unbeaten flowers. And with the development of the story, the author describes the same but different grassland scenery and customs from time to time. Even when Wang Yaodong assumed the task of commandos commander and was ready to rush to the enemy, the author observed the beauty of the grassland through his affectionate eyes: "When Wang Yaodong said this, he raised his head and couldn't help looking under the sand lump. Surrounded by flat and vast grasslands. Green after rain, tender is really green. Sharp grass tips, fat leaves, thick grass trees holding red flowers, yellow flowers and blue flowers. How rare he is for these flowers! " This is an ode to flowers. This invincible flower certainly has a unique meaning. It symbolizes the revolutionist's immortality and endless revolution, but it also shows the unique characteristics of grassland. It shows the strong local characteristics of the novel by describing the life of grassland herders and their resolute and simple character.