Located 20 kilometers north of Wuhu, at the junction of Da Qiao Town and dangtu county, in the suburb of Wuhu. The two mountains are facing each other. Located in Duijiang County, the famous Liangshan, commonly known as West Liangshan, is 90 meters high and has a mountain shape like a roof beam. The famous Wang Boshan, commonly known as Liang Dong, is located in Da Qiao Town, south of the Yangtze River, with an altitude of 865,438+0 meters, and is called Tianmen Mountain. According to geographical records, "Wang Boshan and Liangshan face each other across the river for several miles, named Tianmen." Tianmen Mountain is about 20 kilometers south of Caishiji. Standing on the head of a rock and looking at the Tianmen, just like Daimei, it is also called Mount Motai. West Liangshan consists of Tuo Mountain, with Wuang Pavilion and Dragon Palace in front of it and Puguang Temple behind it. On the cliff by the river, there is a stone carving written by Wang Xizhi in the third year of Jinshui (AD 347), which is still faintly visible. On the cliff at the foot of the mountain, there are seven stone carvings that "flooded here" after thirty years of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1608), which have become precious historical materials for hydrological research. There used to be Li Bai's inscription on Tianmen Mountain at the foot of the mountain, but now it is gone. Dongling Mountain rises from the ground and stands on the river, which is steep and steep, but the southeast slope is gentle and there are stone steps.
Appreciation of ancient poetry and Li Bai in Tianmen Mountain Tang Dynasty
The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
Tianmen Mountain is dangerous because it is "trapped by rapids" and is the throat of thousands of miles of rivers. At the beginning of the poem, the key points are grasped, and mountains and water are connected. The poet did not simply put them together by adding one plus one, but revealed the internal relationship of their interaction through words such as "break", "open" and "return". "Tianmen breaks the Chu River". Is this the Tianmen Mountain across the river that leaves a passage for the Chu River? Or is the huge wave rushing out of a heavenly gate? In any case, it shows the magic and power of nature. "Higashi Shimizu flows here", because Tianmen is locked with water and the river is narrow, the mighty Yangtze River has to turn a corner to squeeze through Tianmen. These two sentences mainly talk about Jiang, but not the Yangtze River anywhere, but the Yangtze River with typical colors in Tianmen Mountain. The poet took advantage of the change of the Yangtze River's large flow, showing the power of the Tianmen to seize the river, so we can say that there are mountains in the water and the mountains are written in the water, which is very comfortable.
The third sentence is about the mountain, but it is not far from the water. The word "cross-strait" secretly writes the Yangtze River. Looking at the Green Hills Across the Taiwan Straits not only vividly depicts Tianmen Mountain crossing the Yangtze River and looking at it like a door, but also depicts the strange rise of the twin peaks overlooking the river. If the poet's "hope" only focuses on Tianmen Mountain, it may not be fully understood. Only by putting it in the broad background of the Yangtze River can he feel its grandeur and rigor more. It is in this sense that the last sentence of this poem inspired the whole article. "The lone sail is coming from the side of the sun", suddenly zooming out the camera. It's really a wonderful pen, and my eyes suddenly become open and infinite. Endless rivers fell from the sky, squeezed through the Tianmen gate erected by the wall, and rolled away with the sky. At the junction of water and sky, there is a white sail, bathed in brilliant sunshine, falling from the sky. The "edge of the sun" here, that is, the horizon, is described far away. The word "mouth" replaced the word "sky", making the picture clearer and the image more romantic.
Looking at Tianmen Mountain in the distance, it shows us a broad, deep and bright picture. There are high and low, far and near, and scattered; Green mountains and clear waters, blue sky and red sun, as well as dazzling white sails, complement each other; At the same time, it is still moving. Look at Baishui River, roaring at the foot of Tianmen day and night, but Tianmen Mountain is still, standing opposite and looking at the river. This combination of dynamic and static, by means of dynamic contrast, vividly reproduces the majestic posture of Tianmen Mountain standing proudly under the rapids.
(Zhao)
[Modern Prose] There is a history book that says well: Tianmen Mountain "confronts a big river. Looking from the middle of the river, it is colorful, beautiful and quiet. Wan Wan is no different from a moth eyebrow, so it is also called the moth eyebrow mountain." The metaphor of "Tianmen" and "moth eyebrow" was exhausted by the ancients, so that we are all "not allowed to look at the scenery in front of us" today. But "moth eyebrow" is a metaphor in the distance, and "Tianmen" is a comparison in the near future.
On a sunny early spring, I took my friend to Tianmen Mountain by boat. As the ship approached, I saw two gray "moth eyebrows" protruding from both sides of Pingping on the deck, which gradually developed into two "Tianmen". The whistle blew loudly, and we had reached the foot of Tianmen Mountain downstream. To be precise, we abandoned the ship and landed at the foot of Xiliang Mountain at the west gate of Tianmen. Looking up at the west Liangshan Mountain on the flat pier, you can see the cliffs towering and the trees lush; Across the surging river, you can see that Dongling Mountain in Jiangdong is like a huge steamed bread, smoky and standing tall. You have to climb to the top of the mountain to swim.
We climbed to the top of Xiliang Mountain along the hiking route among the emerald trees. There is a stone pavilion here. Standing in the pavilion, there is Jiang Fengxu, and the scenery on both sides of the Yangtze River is also panoramic. Looking to the left, you can vaguely see the stone-mining platform by the river, with rugged rocks and misty light. Looking from the right, Chen, Cao Jiazhou and he are like three emeralds, inlaid in a silver jade plate. Not far from me, a towering reinforced concrete high-voltage transmission tower goes straight into the sky, and several cables lead it leisurely to the transmission tower as high as Liang Dong Mountain. It is said that these two transmission towers are both 125m high with a middle span of 14 1 1m, which is the "most" of the two transmission lines in China. Watching this arc-shaped cable cross the river and cross the clouds, I can't help thinking: if a hanging basket cage can be hung on this cable, people can slide through it.
It must be nice to go to the river. When I said this, my friend hinted to me: "When you become the mayor of Wuhu and develop East-West Liangshan into a scenic park, your beautiful fantasy will come true." I thought to myself: with Mr. Li Bai's great fame of "overlooking Tianmen Mountain" and the wonders of these two "Tianmen Mountains", no matter who is the mayor, it will always be a matter of time before this place is built into a unique and charming tourist attraction.
Thinking of the future, I can't help counting the historical events of Tianmen Mountain. Since ancient times, Tianmen Mountain has attracted countless poets, poets, celebrities and literati, who either wrote poems on the mountain or expressed their feelings in joy. According to legend, in the third year of Yonghe in the Western Jin Dynasty, Wang Xizhi came to this mountain and wrote four characters of "vibrating clothes and kicking feet" on the cliff near the river. Li Bai devoted infinite affection to Tianmen Mountain, not only wrote the eternal swan song of Looking at Tianmen Mountain, but also wrote an inscription for Tianmen Mountain: "Liangshan Wang Bo, Guan Jian Chu Bin. According to torrent, it's really important. Two mountains are scattered like whales. " One of his poems, "Ten Poems of Ancient Shu", is dedicated to Tianmen Mountain. It says: "Going out of the river and going up the mountain, the two peaks are opposite, and the shore of Leng Shi is broken. The sky is uneven and the sky is clear in Wan Li. " Zhao Mengfu, a painter of the Yuan Dynasty, went to the stone-quarrying moth-eyebrow pavilion to pay homage to Li Bai, and wrote "Tianmen overflows the river and Niuzhu is full of worries", and wrote the stone-quarrying and Tianmen Mountain together in his poem.
Tianmen Mountain is known as the "key to the Yangtze River" because of its dangerous situation. "Since the Western Jin Dynasty, it has always been an important place to attack and defend." During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were two major battles here. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made Nanjing its capital, it repeatedly fought with the Jiangnan camp of the Qing army in Tianmen Mountain, with Wuhu as the barrier and Liangshan as the focus.
Overlooking the vast rivers at the top of the mountain, indulging in history and the future, we will go down the mountain and look for another soft spring scenery among the blooming flowers. ...
(Shu Yongping)
[Folk Literature] One day in late autumn, Li Bai was boating between Tianmen Mountain and quarrying, and was impressed by the majestic posture of Tianmen Mountain. He wants to write poetry, but he can't write it without wine. After quarrying, he wanted to have a few drinks in a regular hotel, but he also thought that the hotel owner was a greedy little man and was often left out by him because he owed money for drinks. Therefore, Li Bai sighed and turned back to his hut. Li Bai passed by a hut, and an old man with white hair and beard nodded and smiled at him and warmly invited him to sit in the house. As soon as Li Bai entered the door, the old man put an altar of wine on the table and said, "Li Bai Hanlin, drink if you want!" "
"I'm broke." Li Bai said quickly.
"Hey, I don't make wine to sell money. We enjoy listening to poets drinking and writing poems. How can you have no wine? Although I am a fisherman, you'd better drink some wine. " The old man said.
Li Bai was too happy to know what to do. Before the old man took the food, he picked up the jar and filled it with a bowl of wine. He drank four bowls in a row. Drinking and drinking, Li Bai is drunk. Squinting his eyes, he stumbled to the head of the food market and asked for a pen. The old man hurriedly handed in the prepared pen, ink, paper and inkstone. Looking at Tianmen, the river of no return, the sunset is like blood. Li Bai's poems are full of notes, so he took a pen and wrote the poem "Looking at Tianmen Mountain", which will never be sung again. The old man stretched out his trembling hand, picked up the cursive script with wet ink, ran back to the hut and respectfully stuck it on the wall.
Since then, this ordinary hut has become lively. Passers-by, firewood collectors and fishermen all want to come in and look at the poems on the wall. Some people copy, some recite, pass from one word to another, and some people come all the way to appreciate. The old man always gives a thumbs-up and proudly says, "Poet Li Bai wrote such a good poem after drinking the wine I brewed!" "Hearing this, people rushed to come here, sat down to drink two cups, savored the intoxicating wine and appreciated the artistic conception of poetry creation. I don't know from which day, the old man opened a hotel and showed the house number of "Taibai Family". Soon, the business of the hotel owner who neglected Shixian became colder and colder, and finally closed down. The business of Taibaijia is getting more and more popular.
There is also a "Taibai Liquor House" in today's Quarry Town.
(Kuang Jie finishing)