Fear beach:
In today's Ganjiang River in Wan 'an, Jiangxi Province, the current is swift and extremely dangerous, and it is one of the eighteen beaches of Ganjiang River. In the second year of Zong Jingyan, Song Rui (1277), Wen Tianxiang was defeated in Jiangxi and retreated to Fujian through the beach.
Zero dingyang:
That is, "Lingdingyang" is now in the Pearl River Estuary in the south of Zhongshan, Guangdong. Wen Tianxiang was captured by the Yuan Army at the end of the Song Dynasty and imprisoned on a foreign warship in December of the first year of Zhao Minxiang Xing (1278). In the first month of the following year, Yuan Marshal Zhang Hongfan attacked the cliff mountain, forcing Wen Tianxiang to surrender and stick to the commander-in-chief of the cliff mountain, Zhang Shijie. So, Wen Tianxiang wrote this poem.
Lonely and helpless, lamenting the status quo and their own courage and isolation. After the poet was captured, he was imprisoned in a warship in Lingdingyang. The words "fear" and "strangeness" skillfully use two emotional words to express the poet's fear and loneliness.
Five or six lamentations are deeper, once again showing the poet's painful inner trembling because of the collapse of the country and his distress with typical events in his encounter.
Five or six sentences carry forward the previous meaning and further render the hair. In the second year of Jingyan (1277), after being defeated by Yuan soldiers, Wen Tianxiang retreated to Fujian from panic beach area. At that time, his front was facing the sea, and there were pursuers behind him. How to break through the danger of that narrow escape and turn defeat into victory is what he is most worried about and afraid of. Now I was defeated, and as a prisoner, I was sent to Ding Yang. Can I not feel lonely? This couplet has special feelings. "Fear of the beach" and "Zero Ding Yang" are two places with emotional colors, which are naturally opposite. They are used by the author to express his "fear" yesterday and "Zero Ding" in front of him, which is really a swan song in the history of poetry!
For reference only! ! ! !