Wei State (May +03, 265438-February 4, 266) was one of the separatist regimes in the Three Kingdoms period, and later historians often called it Cao Wei. Since the Northern Wei Dynasty was later called the "post-Wei" and Cao Wei was also called the "pre-Wei" or "pre-Wei", it became the most powerful country among the three countries.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was chaos and competition. In the melee of warlords, Cao Cao's power gradually increased, and he controlled the court of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Cao Wei.
When Cao Cao was awarded the title, he ruled Ye, the seat of Wei Jun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Therefore, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty named him Wang Wei, hence the name Wei.
In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to abdicate, formally replaced the Han Dynasty, established Cao Wei, and made Luoyang its capital. In the second year of Xian Di (265), he usurped Wei, changed his title to Jin, and Cao Wei perished.
2. Gold
The Jin Dynasty (266-420), a dynasty in the history of China, was divided into two periods: the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in which the Western Jin Dynasty was one of the unified dynasties in the history of China and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was one of the six dynasties. The Jin Dynasty spread to the fifteenth emperor, 155, * * *.
In 266 AD, he usurped Wei, established Luoyang as its capital, and gained the title of Gold. Historically known as the Western Jin Dynasty, Wu was destroyed in 280 A.D. and unified. After the Eight Kings Rebellion and Yongjia disaster, the national situation gradually declined, and the Western Jin Dynasty was destroyed by the northern barbarians in 3 16.
In 3 17, the royal family of the Western Jin Dynasty crossed the river to the south, and Si Marui continued the Jin Dynasty in Jianye, which was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history. The Eastern Jin Dynasty made many northern expeditions to the Central Plains. In 383, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was temporarily consolidated after the war with the former Qin Dynasty.
During the Jin Dynasty, the Han people who migrated from north to south brought advanced technology into Jiangnan and further developed Jiangnan. In 420, Liu Yu established Liu Song, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished. The history of China entered the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
3. Southern and Northern Dynasties
The Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) are the general names of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The Northern and Southern Dynasties were a period of great division in the history of China, and also a period of great national integration in the history of China. It is the link between the sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty, which began with the establishment of the Liu and Song Dynasties in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 420 AD and ended in 589 AD. ..
The Southern Dynasties (420-589) included Liu Song, Nanqi, Nanliang and Chen Nan. The Northern Dynasties (386-58 1) included the Northern Wei, the Eastern Wei, the Western Wei, the Northern Qi and the Northern Dynasties. Although the north and south have their own dynasties, they have maintained a confrontational situation for a long time, so they are called the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
In the early Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was still gentry politics. Social strata are divided into gentry, editors, dependent households and handmaiden, and their foreign exchanges are also very prosperous, reaching Japan and the Korean Peninsula in the east, the western regions, Central Asia and West Asia in the west, and Southeast Asia and South Asia in the south.
At this time, there is also a trend of great ethnic integration, such as the reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which further accelerated the pace of feudalization (sinicization) of ethnic minorities.
4 or 5 generations
Five Dynasties (907-960). After the demise of the Tang Dynasty, Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Wu Hou Dynasty appeared in the Central Plains, with Kaifeng and Luoyang as its capital, and more than a dozen regimes in Xishu, Jiangnan, Lingnan and Hedong, collectively known as the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries.
The Five Dynasties refer to these five dynasties located in the Central Plains. Orthodox historians generally call the Five Dynasties the Central Plains Dynasty and the Ten Kingdoms the separatist regime. The Five Dynasties refers not to a dynasty, but to a special historical period between the Tang and Song Dynasties.
5. Ten countries
The Ten Kingdoms (902-979) is the collective name of ten relatively small separatist regimes that existed almost simultaneously with the Five Dynasties after the Tang Dynasty. There are nine in the south, namely Nanwu, Nantang, wuyue, Nanchu, Qianshu, Houshu, Nanhan, Nanping (Jingnan) and Fujian, and one in the north is Beihan.
To the south of Jiangnan, Wu was the strongest, and after Li Jue usurped the throne, Nantang was established, followed by wuyue and Fujian. Huguang was occupied by Jingnan, Chu and Nanhan. Southern Tang Dynasty had the strongest national power, and Fujian and Chu were attacked and destroyed one after another. However, because of the repeated use of troops, the national strength declined and was finally defeated by the following week.
There are pre-Shu and post-Shu in Shu, and the country is rich and strong, second only to the Southern Tang Dynasty. However, it indulged in happiness and eventually died in the Central Plains. The Northern Han Dynasty is the only one of the ten northern countries established by the descendants of Liu in the later Han Dynasty.
After the establishment of the Song Dynasty (known as the Northern Song Dynasty in history), Zhao Kuangyin and his brother Song Taizong swept the pack one after another. In 979, China was unified, and ten states ended except Jiaozhou and Youyun.
After the demise of the Tang Dynasty, the history of China once again entered the era of great division. In the vast areas of the north, the result of the warlord melee was the emergence of three powerful dynasties, namely, Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty.
At the same time, there are nine relatively small separatist regimes in southern China, namely Nanwu, Nantang, wuyue, Nanchu, Qianshu, Houshu, Nanhan, Nanping and Fujian, together with the Northern Han, that is, the Ten Kingdoms.
The characteristics of the ten countries are as follows: except for the Northern Han Dynasty, all nine countries are in the south: the time of their appearance is uneven; Inheritance and independence are the same in the land of the founding of the People's Republic of China: the size of the territory is very different; The existence time is generally longer than that of the five dynasties; Leaders have different names, such as being emperor and king.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ten Countries
Baidu encyclopedia-five generations
Baidu encyclopedia-southern and northern dynasties
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jin Dynasty
Baidu encyclopedia-Cao Wei