1, "Spring Hope" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Appreciation: This poem is full of scenes, deep feelings, implicit and concise, concise and compact in structure. Around the word "Wang", the first four sentences are lyrical and combined with scenes. It shows the typical feelings under the background of typical times, reflects the good wishes of contemporary people to love the country and yearn for peace, and expresses everyone's unanimous inner voice. It also shows the poet's noble feelings of worrying about the country and the people and being sad at times.
2. Song Dynasty: Wen Tianxiang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
Appreciation: This poem is full of sadness, lamenting both the national luck and itself, exaggerating the hatred and suffering of the country to the extreme. But the last sentence, however, is from sadness to strength, from depression to enthusiasm. hit the floor, with his majestic momentum and sonorous tone, shows the poet's national integrity and outlook on life and death.
3, "Book Anger" Song Dynasty: Lu You
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain. It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse. Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. Real name first, who is better than one thousand years!
Appreciation: the whole poem is closely related to the word "anger" and can be divided into two parts. The first four sentences summarize his lofty aspirations and fighting life scenes in his youth, among which the couplets capture two pictures that best reflect the "Qi Mountain", without using a verb, but the realm is full, full of strong border atmosphere and high fighting mood.
The last four sentences express the grief and indignation of trying hard to strengthen the heart, wasting time and failing to achieve anything in my career, but grief and indignation are not sentimental or decadent. At the end of the couplet, Zhuge Liang compares himself, and the feelings of dissatisfaction and lament are intertwined. Looking back at the whole poem, we can see that every sentence is anger and every word is anger. Poetry is full of anger. It shows the poet's complicated inner world. This poem has an open artistic conception, gloomy feelings and rich charm.