There is no fixed verse, and there will be no fixed style. All ancient poems are classified according to the number of words in the poem. Four-character ancient poems are referred to as four-character ancient poems for short. Five-character ancient poems are referred to as five-character ancient poems for short; Seven-character ancient poems are referred to as seven-character ancient poems for short. The ancient poetry before the Tang Dynasty is a kind of poetry that does not pay attention to meter and has no limitation on the number of words and sentences. After the Tang Dynasty, due to the appearance of modern poetry, poets deliberately imitated the writing of ancient poems in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, and restricted them in some aspects, thus forming a fixed pattern of ancient poems in the Tang Dynasty. In this way, the poetic style before the Tang Dynasty was completely free. Become a semi-free poem between metrical poetry and free poetry. 1. Rhyme: a rhyming word at the end of a verse sentence, usually the third sentence does not rhyme. 2. Rhyme: Poetry rhymes to make the tone harmonious and beautiful. 3. The structure of metrical poems: * * eight sentences, with one or two sentences as the first couplet, three or four sentences as the couplet and five or six sentences as the neck. Five words are two, two and one; These seven words are "two, two, two, one". In the sense, sometimes special circumstances appear because of ideographic needs, such as: potential pull | Wuyue | Gai | Chicheng, so it becomes "two, two, one, two". Because there are no punctuation marks in ancient poems (punctuation marks were added by later generations), one sentence will be done. 1. restore the inverted word order and grasp the poet's.
Characteristics of modern poetry
Modern poetry is the modern emotion that modern people feel in modern life, and it is a set of sentences arranged by modern words. Therefore, modern poetry is about the feelings of our times, and it is written in modern language (that is, modern Chinese, not classical Chinese)-this is the most basic feature of modern poetry.
Modern poetry also has the following important features:
1, content: beautiful imagination, extraordinary in the ordinary;
2. Ideologically: Write touching feelings. In other words, add personal feelings and experiences;
3. Format: If you want to branch, you can branch by sentence or by content.
The format of poetry is also a problem that must be paid attention to. Besides writing according to content or sentence, especially in the organization of language, it is mainly manifested in two aspects: first, the use of rhetoric; First, break the conventional combination. Flexible use of various rhetoric can enhance the vitality of poetry, and boldly breaking the conventional combination (that is, not matching according to grammatical requirements) can achieve unexpected results, but it should not be too much.
Rhetoric is an important skill in poetry, including personification, metaphor, parallelism, rhetorical questions, repetition, thimble, duality, exaggeration, symbol and so on. It can be said that each expression technique has its own uniqueness. The use of metaphor can express the content of poetry more vividly. The use of xing can make readers understand the artistic conception of poetry from the beginning, and make poetry more affectionate and lasting appeal. The use of exaggeration, symbolism, synaesthesia and other techniques can inject more fresh blood into poetry, make poetry more imaginative and approachable, without making people feel vague and obscure, and make readers truly understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author.
Symbolism, on the other hand, expresses a special meaning with concrete things, which is the most commonly used technique in poetry.
The following links are specific features of ancient poems \ (o)/~