1, the spreading stage of ancient myth poetry: this is the earliest soul poem in China. At this stage, with the change of time, poetry has always stayed in the mulberry field of ancient history, such as myths and legends such as Pangu's creation of the world and Nu Wa's creation of man. These are the oldest poems, and language is the earliest. Every name and sentence is the oldest poem.
2. Pre-Qin Enlightenment Stage: As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, China's poems had produced a large number of brilliant chapters, which was marked by the appearance of The Book of Songs, China's first poetry collection. The Book of Songs contains 305 poems, which are divided into three parts: style, elegance and ode. All these poems can be sung with music.
3. The rising stage of Han Dynasty: At the beginning of Han Dynasty, literati poetry was relatively lonely, and folk Yuefu was quite active. Yuefu originally refers to a national music institution, and later generations will also refer to the songs collected by Yuefu that can be performed by music as "Yuefu". Folk songs of Han Yuefu are the essence of Han Yuefu.
4. Development stage of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The poems in this period are mainly five words, represented by 19 ancient poems. Prosperous Tang Dynasty: The development of Tang poetry is mainly divided into four stages: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang. The early Tang Dynasty is the embryonic development period of Tang poetry, and poets innovate and develop on the basis of previous poems.
5. The heyday of the Song Dynasty: The development of Song Ci can be divided into two stages: the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. Minor was dominant in the Northern Song Dynasty, and long tune was dominant in the Southern Song Dynasty. Transformation stage of Yuan Dynasty: The development of Yuan Qu can be divided into three stages: initial stage, middle stage and late stage. Sanqu in the early stage, Zaju in the middle stage and opera in the later stage.
The Development Significance of China's Poetry
1. The development of China's poetry not only represents the prosperity of China's ancient culture, but also witnessed the changes of social history. Long before the invention of writing, China's poems were gradually formed and developed in people's labor, singing and dancing. From Xia and Shang Dynasties to the early Western Zhou Dynasty, primitive religious culture was the mainstream.
2. The era of The Book of Songs and Songs of the South laid the coquettish spirit of traditional poetry. The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in China, which contains 305 ancient poems from BC 165438 to the 6th century, reflecting the social outlook from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. Songs of the South is highly praised by later generations for its unique artistic style and emotional expression.