Translation and Appreciation of Five Original Poems

Full of energy, the workers strive for new things every day. Promote 500 years of new ideas and a thousand years of feeling. The poems of Li Bai and Du Fu have been read by thousands of people, and it is nothing new to read them now. Talented people come out of the country, and every leader has been working for hundreds of years. Only one eye must be independent, and there are many art parks. When dwarves go to the theater, they always chat with others. I learned to speak English when I was young, but I didn't learn enough. It takes three minutes and seven days to study before you get old. I can't freely understand the poor through poetry, because I don't think poetry has been created yet. Bear fish laugh at themselves and are greedy. He wants to work hard, but he is afraid of poverty. -On Five Poems by Zhao Yi in Qing Dynasty On Zhao Yi's Five Poems in Qing Dynasty

Full of energy, the workers strive for new things every day.

Promote 500 years of new ideas and a thousand years of feeling.

The poems of Li Bai and Du Fu have been read by thousands of people, and it is nothing new to read them now.

Talented people come out of the country, and every leader has been working for hundreds of years.

Only one eye must be independent, and there are many art parks.

When dwarves go to the theater, they always chat with others.

I learned to speak English when I was young, but I didn't learn enough.

It takes three minutes and seven days to study before you get old.

Translation and annotation translation

one

Both nature and human society are constantly developing, and new things and new ideas emerge one after another.

Even if you can advance the 500-year-old new work, 1000 will still make you feel outdated.

Secondly,

The works of Li Bai and Du Fu are praised by thousands of people, but they are nothing new to read.

Generations of talented people have emerged in our country, and their poetry and popularity will be spread for hundreds of years.

third

There are different opinions in art gardens, including good and bad, right and wrong, different shades, and sometimes the views on the same issue are varied. What is needed at this time is a unique vision, with its own perspective and viewpoint.

If your knowledge level is low, it's like a dwarf watching a play. You can't see anything, you don't have a clear idea about the quality of the play, you just agree.

Appreciate the second one

The first and second sentences point out that even great poets like Li Bai and Du Fu have historical limitations in their poems.

The third and fourth sentences call for innovative consciousness, hoping that poetry writing should have the spirit of the times and personality characteristics, be bold and innovative, and oppose conformism.

The world often uses this poem to praise talented people, or to show that a new generation replaces the old, or to show that the rise of a new generation is like rolling the Yangtze River, which is unstoppable.

This reflects the author's view that the most important thing in poetry creation is innovation. He believes that poetry develops with the times, and poets also demand new changes when creating. Not only are the works of the ancients the best, but every era has its own style of poets. Write that future generations inherit predecessors. Although the language of this poem is straightforward, it has profound implications. "There are talents in Jiangshan, and they have been leading the way for hundreds of years." One sentence tells the theme and center of literary creation with the changes of the times.

Zhao Yi's poems advocate innovation and oppose mechanical mode. He reviewed the achievements of poets Li Bai and Du Fu. From the perspective of historical development, each era had its own leading figures, and the ancients did not have to follow suit. Poetry should also keep pace with the times.

third

This is a poem in which the author expresses his artistic thoughts. It is pointed out that literary criticism should advocate original opinions, rather than conformity.

The author hit the nail on the head: to comment on the quality of poetry, we should have our own opinions and opinions, not like some people in the literary garden. Marxist philosophy holds that in order to have a unique vision and deeply understand and grasp the essence of things, we must first possess a large number of perceptual materials in practice; Instead, we should be good at processing perceptual materials by "removing the rough and selecting the fine, removing the false and retaining the true, from this to the other, from the outside to the inside" to realize the leap and development from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge.

The first two issues appeared in various art gardens, with different opinions. What is needed at this time is a unique vision and your own perspective and viewpoint. Of course, this is not easy. You need a deep education and experience to become a "master".

The last two sentences are an image metaphor, which means a short man watching a play. When the dwarf was watching the play, his eyes were blocked by the person in front. Where can he see the scene on the stage? When the play is over, everyone can say it together and only echo others. This is like our own view of "art garden". If our academic ability is shallow and we can't "have only one eye", we can only "talk with people". The author is firmly opposed to this parrot-like behavior.

This poem inherits the tradition of discussing poetry by poetic genre, with outstanding opinions and smooth reasoning. The whole poem seems to come out easily, but it has extremely incisive and profound theoretical connotation. Li Bai and Du Fu were called poetic immortals and were revered in the Tang Dynasty. For example, Han Yu was only three years old when he died as an official. Later, I became familiar with Du Li's poems and wrote a poem, including "Du Li's article is here, shining brightly" and "I was born in the back, looking far away", which can be said to be admirable. Later generations, especially the Ming and Qing dynasties, worshipped Du Li as never before, and it is generally believed that poetry has declined since the Tang Dynasty, and each generation is not as good as the next. Some people even put forward that poetry has gone from bad to worse since the Book of Songs and there has been no poetry since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, which occupies a dominant position in the poetry theory of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Zhao Yi (1727 ~1814 65438+10/0) was a writer and historian in Qing Dynasty. The word Yun Song and the word Yun Song are called Oubei and Qiuchuli. Is a 35-year-old man, Han nationality, Jiangsu Yanghu (now Changzhou, Jiangsu). Qianlong was a scholar in the twenty-sixth year. Officials are the most important. Announced his resignation and gave lectures at Anding College. He is good at history and textual research. On the poet's originality and anti-imitation. Some of the May 7th Poems ridiculed Neo-Confucianism, implying dissatisfaction with current politics, and they were called the three masters of spiritualism in Qing Dynasty together with Yuan Mei and Zhang Wentao. Notes on Twenty-two Histories, Wang Mingsheng's Comments on Seventeen Histories and Qian Daxin's Textual Research on Twenty-two Histories are collectively called the three great historical masterpieces of Qing Dynasty. Zhao Yi

The cold night is tired and cold, and the sky is light and the galaxy is sad. The autumn moon soaks in the pavilion, the autumn rain is cool, and the leaves are engraved with gold wells. Xi Qianying is sleepy, and she doesn't want to be fooled. It is even more quiet to be forced to get dressed and go out for a walk. I don't want this injury, my old friend. Dark clouds lock Fengcheng. When the mood is suffocating, new worries are easy to accumulate, but the old testament is hard to forget. Listen to Yu when you leave the team. I was so upset that I just stopped three times, only twice more in one night, so I decided to count. When the wind sighs, it is dawn. He was called back by Hong Bin, leaving his sadness, and the rain was full of tears. The sky is like a hanging sky and the moon is like a mirror. Gui Yingfu, Su Bohui, Yupanjing. Sunny Wan Liqing, a wisp of cloud. The four doors just cover the handle of the Beidou ladle. This desolation has four stars. I hope Yuanyang will get used to flying at first sight when she is old and lonely. The days are sparse and endless, and I am looking forward to waiting day by day. When I am in a hurry, I am surprised in my dreams and my heart is beating. Narcissus knew Zeng very well, and was not sincere for a while. Treat it as life, respect it as heart, but make people as light as dirt. You can't hide it from the gods of heaven and earth, but you have to swear in the end. Desperate, the ghost is still there, and my intestines are almost broken. Sai Yan's son is in jail, he is in jail, and every word hurts. According to the trace, he is as crazy as duckweed. Swear like a mountain, vows of eternal love, have you answered more than half a sentence? Shen Zhaner wants to be Linchuan county magistrate, but I don't want to be Luzhou Xiaoqing. Learn from Yaxian, Yuanhe, Wang Kui and Gui Ying. Pity in heart and disgusting in appearance. I always rely on what I do. Although I am stupid, I can get used to classics. It's not easy to change a new person, and I don't ask who has anything left in the embroidered account. Who will get the amphibious pillow? You ride a BMW, jump on a golden saddle, play with a jade well, and are obsessed with its beautiful scenery. Hanging a golden rope is ignorant, can't stand the romantic disease, friends are short-lived, and they can't be crazy. The first gifted scholar lang. I broke my word. I am the second most beautiful woman. I have been lucky since ancient times. Liu Yeer neglected the moss trail, and became lonely in the fog and cloud screen, getting rid of the elephant board and Luan Sheng, and being unfamiliar with Jinse and Yinzheng. The yellow embroidered curtain is cold and the silver painted lamp is bright. The golden wind blows the yellow leaves, the smoke sinks, and the white jade tripod disappears. The bamboo curtain wine wakes up again, and the geese are getting more and more worried, making it difficult to have nightmares. If you are used to sleeping alone, these are the hardest to earn. I hate that the west wind is too thin, and the residual light blows through the screen window, which makes me lose the thin shadow of a companion. -Yuan Dynasty Hou Zhengqing's "Huang Zhong Drunken Hua Yin" Huang Zhong Drunken Hua Yin

Hou Zhengqing in Yuan Dynasty

The cold night is tired and cold, and the sky is light and the galaxy is sad. The autumn moon soaks in the pavilion, the autumn rain is cool, and the leaves are engraved with gold wells.

Xi Qianying is sleepy, and she doesn't want to be fooled. It is even more quiet to be forced to get dressed and go out for a walk. I don't want this injury, my old friend. Dark clouds lock Fengcheng. When the mood is suffocating, new worries are easy to accumulate, but the old testament is hard to forget.

Listen to Yu when you leave the team. Very upset, just three stops, anxious all night.

Come and go, yellow flowers bloom in the hedge. Pastoral becomes interesting and leisure becomes expensive. Today is the former. It's easy to get lost, but it's also easy to turn around and let you tidy up your leisure work. Tuan Luan snuff, wife of Zhizishan. Come and go, the yellow chicken pecks the millet, and the autumn fat. Ordinary old crocodiles are drunk and can't remember things. Teach Shan Tong that he knows that he has the right to be free from sin, and his brother will announce his will. Tired today, come back tomorrow. Come and go, it's strange that Qingshan invited me late. Play from his puppet shed, raise your eyes and eyebrows. I owe a few times for ostentation and extravagance. I am a fool and I can't understand it. I can't stop Zhang Gong from drinking, and Li Lao is like mud. In leisure, why ask the poor in leisure? Du Fu's crying broke Conan's dream and the past became empty. Qingshan wine has a clock, and three strokes have a piano. Whose pleasure is this with * * *? The breeze is with me, and I am with the breeze. By boat, Yun Fan is in autumn. Ten thousand oranges are frosted first, green ants are fragrant, and you can drink them several times freely. When they are drunk, the moonlight is as bright as day. White? Ferry, Polygonum multiflorum beach. I have lived in seclusion for over 40 years. When the floating life is enough, return it early. Don't wait for your career, hurry back and wait for your old age. Outstanding fame, what happens after death? Drunk, no place to dive. Idle troubles, fatigue, decay, childishness. How many good fools are there? Needless to say, I think too much of Joe's theory. The romantic Bolen is haggard and energetic. -Yuan Li's "Double Tunes in the Palace" Double Tunes in the Palace.

Li Zhanbo in Yuan Dynasty

Come and go, yellow flowers bloom in the hedge. Pastoral becomes interesting and leisure becomes expensive. Today is the former. You can still chase after losing, come back.

It's easy to tidy up your leisure work. Tuan Luan snuff, wife of Zhizishan.

Come and go, the yellow chicken pecks the millet, and the autumn fat. Ordinary old crocodiles are drunk and can't remember things. Teach Shan Tong to speak for knowledge and strength.

Don't feel guilty, brother. Tired today, come back tomorrow.

Come on, Qingshan invited me.

Thanks to Sue's kindness, the twins are always away. Shame forbids wet nurses to hide their faces and have fun, and half of them will hurt the other half. Writing plaintive ci fu is self-pity and spreading hatred to pipa people. Sima's crying was as painful as a businesswoman's tears, and her clothes were stained with tears. Half of her talent is wet. -Yuan Zhou's "Semi-reclamation of stone" Semi-reclamation of stone

Thanks to Sue's kindness, the twins are always absent. Shame forbids wet nurses to hide their faces and have fun, and half of them will hurt the other half. Writing plaintive ci fu is self-pity and spreading hatred to pipa people. Sima's crying was as painful as a businesswoman's tears, and her clothes were stained with tears. Half of her talent is wet.