“Toast a glass to the bright moon, and look at each other to form three people.” Du Kang made Li Bai a lonely but not lonely soul. Below is the lesson plan for "Drinking Alone Under the Moon" that I compiled. You are welcome to read it! For more relevant information, please pay attention to the relevant columns!
Original text
A pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone without any blind date.
Raise a glass to invite the bright moon, and look at each other as three people.
The moon does not know how to drink, but its shadow follows me.
For now, the moon will be shadowed, and we must have fun until spring.
My song is wandering in the moon, and my dancing shadow is chaotic.
They make love together when they are awake, but they separate when they are drunk.
We will travel together forever, and we will meet each other in Miao Yunhan.
Teaching objectives
1. Knowledge and Skills
① Understand Li Bai’s ideological character, understand the ideological content and artistic characteristics of the poem
② Memorize the entire poem
2. Process and method
Reading method and discussion method
3. Emotions, attitudes and values ??
Understand the suffering and depression of intellectuals in feudal society, and appreciate the poet's deep loneliness and style of insisting on integrity.
Key points and difficulties in teaching
1. Understand the poet’s thoughts and feelings expressed in the poems
2. The artistic effect of writing tragedy in a happy scene
Teaching process:
1. Li Bai's situation: Li Bai arrived in Chang'an with political enthusiasm and was appreciated by He Zhizhang and others. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty appointed Li Bai as an imperial edict and regarded Li Bai as a Ci minister. Moreover, because of Li Bai's upright and innocent nature, he offended the powerful and was excluded from the capital. After that, he wandered around. In the Jianghu, political ideals could not be realized. In 762, he died of illness as a disciple and was buried in Caishiji. Du Fu said, "Everyone in the world wants to kill, but I only pity the talented." It can be seen that Li Bai was always squeezed out by the powerful throughout his life, and he was depressed and frustrated.
2. Poetry appreciation:
Drinking alone under the moon
A pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone without any blind date.
Raise a glass to invite the bright moon, and look at each other as three people.
1． We already have a certain understanding of the traditional image of "moon". Please share your understanding with the students and explain the meaning of the image of "moon" in this poem based on this poem.
The traditional image of "moon" contains the meanings of "desertedness and loneliness", "parting from love", "journey", "missing home", and "longing for reunion". The image of "moon" in this poem should mean "deserted and lonely" and "noble quality".
2． What is the environment in which the poet drinks?
"Between the flowers", "under the moon", and "in front of the flowers and under the moon" are beautiful scenery at a good time.
3． But which word can be used to express the poet's emotions?
"Drinking Alone"
4. Appreciate this artistic technique and expression effect of writing about sadness and loneliness.
The contrasting technique of "writing tragedy with happy scenery" makes the loneliness more unforgettable the more beautiful the scene is. The effect is to make the sadness and loneliness more intense and difficult to resolve, highlighting the poet Li Bai's deep loneliness. The feeling of desolation.
5. Appreciate the word "invite".
The person who takes the initiative in the word "invite" is the poet. Because he insists on noble qualities, he offended the powerful and no one has interacted with him for a long time. In the beautiful scenery of this good time, the poet could not get rid of this loneliness and loneliness. Looking around, there was only a lonely moon to accompany him, and only a bright moon to invite him. His loneliness was beyond words. But the bright moon is also an image of nobility, so it also embodies the author's noble qualities.
Therefore, the word "invite", using things as friends, not only expresses the loneliness, but also embodies the nobility of quality.
The moon does not know how to drink, but its shadow follows me.
For now, the moon will be shadowed, and we must have fun until spring.
1． The poet invites the moon and the shadow to be friends, drinks fine wine, and enjoys the beautiful scenery, but he still cannot relieve the sorrow in his heart. What words can we see?
"Uncomprehending", "only following" and "temporary companionship" show that although things are friends, why are things friends? It is a helpless act to use things as friends, and it also describes the author's loneliness.
My song is wandering in the moonlight, and my dancing shadows are scattered.
They make love together when they are awake, but they separate when they are drunk.
1． What is the expressive function of the scene of "homosexuality"?
"I sing about the wandering moon, and my dancing shadows are messy." The poet dances alone under the moon, using the noise to write about tranquility, which reflects the poet's loneliness.
We will travel together forever, and we will meet each other in Miao Yunhan.
1． What kind of ambition do these two sentences express?
"Eternal knot" and "phase" show the author's noble wish to be with the moon and shadow forever in the boundless and lonely world, drunkenly and alone, rather than join the crowd and flattery.
3. Summary
1. Writing on the blackboard:
Drinking alone on a good day → Inviting the moon and shadows → Following without understanding → Temporary companionship → Dispersing after getting drunk → Eternal bonding: twists and turns, winding paths leading to seclusion.
2． Artistic skills:
In short, this poem uses joy to describe sadness, use noise to describe silence, use things as friends, and use groups to describe loneliness. The ups and downs of natural conception and contrasting techniques are combined to create this poem. excellent work.
3． Style: fresh and elegant.
Notes
1. General: Together, and.
2. Date: meet.
3. Yunhan: Tianhe.
Translation
Prepare a pot of fine wine, place it among the flowers, and drink it by yourself. You have no relatives, no friends, and you are alone. I raised my wine glass to invite the charming bright moon. I lowered my head and caught a glimpse of the figure. There were already three people drinking. Yue'er, how do you know the joy of drinking? Shadow, you cling to me alone in vain! For now, stay with the Jade Rabbit, this ruthless thin shadow, I should enjoy myself in time, taking advantage of the good time of the spring night. The moon listens to my singing and lingers in the nine heavens, while the shadow dances with me, jumping and rolling on the ground. When we are sober, we can have fun and have fun, but when we are drunk, we will inevitably be separated. Moon, I would like to become a loveless friend with you forever, and meet on the distant bank of the Milky Way. Goodbye!
Analysis
Original poem *** of the four, this is the first one head. The poem describes the desolate scene of the poet drinking alone under the flowers on a moonlit night, with no one close to him. The poet uses rich imagination to express a complex emotion from loneliness to not being lonely, from not being lonely to being lonely, and then from being lonely to not being lonely again.
Li Baixian is broad-minded and has no tolerance for things. This poem fully expresses his mind. The first four lines of the poem are the first paragraph, describing flowers, wine, people, and the shadow of the moon. The purpose of the poem is to express loneliness, but by raising a glass to the moon, the moon, the shadow, and the person are imaginary. However, the moon does not drink, and the shadow follows it, and I am still lonely. Therefore, from the fifth to the eighth sentence, discussions are made from the shadow of the moon, pointing out the meaning of the title "Enjoyment and Spring". The last six sentences are the third paragraph, describing the poet's determination to have a loveless journey with the moonlight and the figure forever, and to meet again in the distant fairyland in the sky. The whole poem expresses the poet's loneliness and arrogance due to his unappreciated talent, as well as his bohemian and unruly character.
Inviting the moon to face the shadow is an eternal quatrain. Looking from the front, it seems that you can really enjoy yourself, but looking from the back, it is extremely desolate.