Banqiao Frost is deserted.
(Wen tingyun <; Shangshan leaves early > )
22. too softly for anyone to hear,
except my comrade, the bright moon.
(Wang Wei: Zhuli Pavilion)
23. The lake and the moon are in harmony,
There is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
(Liu Yuxi: Looking at the Dongting)
Lotus leaves floating in the wind
Moon, what a beautiful and charming word! People all over the world love, admire and chant the moon. How many poems about the moon in the history of China's poetry is as difficult to answer as "When is the bright moon?". However, one thing is certain, that is, since ancient times, there have been many moon-chanting poets and more moon-chanting poems. "The bandits in the East are bright, and the light of the moon shines" (The Book of Songs, Qifeng and Jiming), "The moon shines brightly", "The moon shines brightly" and "The moon shines brightly" (see The Book of Songs, Chen Feng and the Moon), all of which are the earliest poems that we can see today.
From the poems about the moon, we can see that the moon has many aliases and pronouns. The most common ones are-Yuezi: "Yuezi is seen in the clouds, and Wujiang is endless" (Song Wang Yuanliang: "Huzhou Song"); Crescent Moon: "Six other families see a new crescent moon, and Wan Li is old and sick due to wind and frost" (Jin Zhangcheng: "Greeting Lin Qiuri with Zhang Zhang's suggestion"); Moon spirit: "The sun wheel is stationed in Frost Ge, and the moon spirit hangs and carves a bow" (Tang Gao Shi: "The Song of the Sai Xia"); Moon wheel: "Last night, the wind exposed the peach, and the moon wheel in the front hall of Weiyang was high" (Don Wang Changling: "The Spring Palace Complaint"); Laurel: "Laurel on the long river, bright colors shine on tall buildings" (Southern Dynasties Chen Zhang Zhengjian: "Thin Curtain and Bright Moon"); Gui Bo: "I wonder where Gui Bo is now? Should be in my home purple stone screen "(Song Ouyang Xiu:" Mid-Autumn Festival does not see the moon to ask guests "), and so on.
Most poems about the moon deliberately depict the shape of the moon. In poets' works, the crescent moon is curved, and its shape is like a jade hook: "The jade hook draws eaves obliquely, and the cloud box opens one inch at first" (Tang Zhao Tuo: "Crescent Moon"), "When you come to the river at night, it is like hooking the moon, and sometimes you will be surprised by the fish throwing waves" (Tang Cui Daorong: "Autumn Ji"); Its shape is like a bow: "Poor September third night, dew is like a real pearl and the moon is like a bow" (Tang Bai Juyi: "Mujiang Yin"); It looks like a woman's eyebrows: "The cool moon hangs like an eyebrow in Liuwan, and the more you look at it in the Zhongshan mirror" (Don Dai Shulun: Lanxi Acura). The full moon is round, and Li Bai's poem "I don't know the moon when I was a child, so it's called a white jade plate." I also suspect that the Yaotai mirror is flying at the end of Qingyun Mountain "("Gulang Yuexing "), and the shape of the full moon is written in the shape of" white jade plate "and" Yaotai mirror ",which highlights the bright moonlight; Su Shi's "The twilight clouds are all overflowing and cold, and the silver man turns to the jade plate silently" ("Mid-Autumn Moon") also uses the jade plate as a metaphor for the moon, which is quite concrete.
The moon is bright and bright, which is fully displayed in the poems about the moon. Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote the poem "When the day falls to the west, the moon rises out of Dongling" ("Miscellaneous Poems"), which directly describes the bright and bright moon. In the Tang Dynasty, the poet Wang Wei's poem "Living in the water, dancing under the bright moon" (White Stone Beach), "too softly for anyone to hear, except my comrade, the bright moon" (Zhuliguan), Li Bai's poem "The bright moon shines on me. Send me to Tanxi" (tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream), and the song Dynasty poet Su Shi's poem "Apricot flowers fly over the curtain to disperse the spring, and the bright moon enters the house to find a lover". There are also many poems about the moon that depict the bright moon by means of metaphor and contrast. "jathyapple is like autumn frost" written by Jian Wendi Xiao Gang in the Southern Dynasties (Xuanpu enjoys the cool air), "so bright a gleam on the foot of my bed, could there have been a frost already?" written by Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty (Thinking of a Quiet Night) and "The sand is like snow before returning to Yuefeng and the moon outside the city is like frost" written by Li Yi (on hearing a flute at night from the wall of shouxiang), all of which use white snow as a metaphor for the bright moon. Zhao Shen's poem "Thinking of being alone on the river floor is mysterious, and the moonlight is like water and sky" ("Feeling on the river floor"), which is based on the clear river and the bright moonlight, highlighting the moonlight. Yu Xin, a poet of the Northern Dynasty, wrote "The mountains are clear and there is snow, but the shore is white and the sand is not closed" ("Looking at the Moon in the Boat"), which is based on the whiteness of snow and the reflection of sand against the bright moonlight. The poem by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "Looking at Noda from the front door alone, the buckwheat flowers are like snow in the moonlight" ("Village Night"), which sets off the bright moonlight with the buckwheat white as snow under the bright moon, has a unique charm.
there are four seasons in a year, and there are months in each season. In poets' works, the moon in different seasons is connected with different objects. Spring moon is often associated with objects such as pear blossoms and the breath of youth: "A pear blossom on a tree and a brook on a moon, I wonder who it belongs to tonight?" (Don Anonymous: Miscellaneous Poems); "After sunset, the spring is heavy, and the swing is idle in the moonlight" (Yuan Gongxing: Late Spring). Xia Yue is often associated with lotus flowers and enjoying the cool: "Sigu Mountain receives light from the water, and ten miles of lotus incense is on the railing. The breeze and bright moon are left unattended, and the south building is cold "(Song and Huang Tingjian: one of the four books about Ezhou South Building); "The green tree turns to a small column, and the eight-foot dragon must be jade and cold. Open a red window and put it on his bright moon pillow to see "(Qing Nalan Xingde:" Untitled Poems at Four Seasons "). Autumn moon, often with dew, frost and other objects * * *: "White clouds reflect water and shake the empty city," B style='color:black; background-color:#ffff66'> Moon hole monster kiss? B style='color:black; background-color:#ffff66'> "Moon" (Li Bai: "The Moon Chants in the West Building of Jinling City"); "Chickens crow in Maodian Moon, and people are covered with frost on Banqiao" (Tang Wen Tingyun: Early Trip to Shangshan). The winter moon always sets off with plum, snow and other objects: "It's different when there are plum blossoms before the window as usual" (Song Du Lei: Cold Night); "Plum blossoms with snow shadows and monthly hedgerows" (Song Zhao Kui: Snowy Night); "The bright moon shines on the snow, and the north wind is strong and sad" (Southern Song Xie Lingyun: "The End of the Year").
On a quiet night, the bright moon is in the sky, which often arouses the homesickness of wanderers and arouses the poet's longing for the future. Li Bai's quatrain "Thinking about a Quiet Night" is one of the famous works of wandering homesickness on a moonlit night. The first two sentences of the poem, "The moonlight shines in front of the window. could there have been a frost already?", write that the moonlight is as white as frost; In the last two sentences, "lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight, sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home", the poet yearns for the moon and homesickness, and sees deep affection in the flat talk. Du Fu's poem "he knows that the dews tonight will be frost, how much brighter the moonlight is at home!" ("remembering my brothers on a moonlight night") is straightforward and expresses the poet's deep yearning for his hometown and his brother. His other poem "Moonlit Night":
far off in Fuzhou she is watching the moonlight, watching it alone from the window of her chamber.
for our boy and girl, poor little babes, are too young to know where the Capital is.
her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, her jade-white shoulder is cold in the moon.
when shall we lie again on our screen, watching this bright light with no more tears??
The whole poem takes the moon as the main line, and draws ink from the opposite side everywhere, depicting a picture of his wife and children missing their relatives under the moon, thus expressing the poet's feelings for his wife and children to the fullest. This poem is looking at the moon and thinking of one far away's masterpiece.
"the moon, grown full now over the sea, Tianya * * * at this time." (Don Zhang Jiuling: "looking at the moon and thinking of one far away") The moon is in the middle of the sky, and it is full of splendor everywhere. Therefore, the poets have a strange idea, asking Mingyue to convey their homesickness to distant lovers or friends: "It is difficult to believe in the spring breeze, and to ask for the moonlight" (Yuefu folk song in the Southern Dynasties: "Reading Quge"); "I am worried about my heart and the bright moon, and I will follow the wind to the west of Yelang" (Li Bai: "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left with the Dragon Label, so I sent it from afar"). Qu Dajun, a poet in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, wrote a quatrain: "Beauty embraces the bright moon, and her hands are full of splendor. If you want to give away from home, you will wander in autumn and Han. " This poem is written by a beautiful woman who holds the moonlight with her hand and wants to give it to her sweetheart who lives in a different place, but she doesn't know how to give it. For this reason, her imagination is even more strange and bold, which is similar to the poem of Li Ye, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "After parting, people are like the moon, and the clouds are above the water to the city" ("Farewell on the Moon Night").
On a moonlit night, when poets look at the bright moon from afar, they will naturally think of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon's fairy tales, and sing poems to cheer them up. Chang 'e, also known as Heng E and Heng 'e, is the wife of Hou Yi in fairy tales. Hou Yi got the elixir from the Queen Mother of the West, and Chang 'e stole it and went to the Moon Palace. Among many poems about Chang 'e, Chang 'e by Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is a masterpiece that endures people's chewing:
The shadow of the mica screen candle is deep, and the long river is gradually sinking.
Chang 'e should regret stealing the elixir.
This poem writes that Chang 'e is alone in the Moon Palace, lonely and miserable, and sleepless at night. She should regret that she shouldn't have stolen the immortal medicine and rushed to the Moon. Most scholars in ancient and modern times think that this poem has a meaning, but there are different opinions on what the meaning is: either thinking about people, mourning, or expressing the feeling of loneliness through Chang 'e, and so on. In my opinion, what is the meaning of this poem? It is unnecessary for the interpreter to demonstrate the truth like a scientist, but let the reader experience it himself. Isn't it said that there are 1 Hamlet for every audience? The regrets of Chang 'e are also written by Li Shangyin's "The rabbit is cold and the toad is cold and the sweet-scented osmanthus is white, and this night's wall moths should be heartbroken" ("Moonlight"), and Yan Shu, a poet in the Song Dynasty's "Su E may not have no regrets. The jade toad is cold and the sweet-scented osmanthus is lonely" ("Mid-Autumn Moon"). Bian Gong's Chang 'e in the Ming Dynasty is also well written:
The moon palace is cold in autumn and the laurels are round and round, and the flowers are only self-climbing.
*** said heaven in the world, but I don't know if heaven remembers the world.
This poem is associated with the loneliness of Chang 'e in the Moon Palace by looking at the moon, and then connects heaven with the world, highlighting the center of Chang 'e's remembrance of the world, hoping to reveal it and hide it. It seems simple and beautiful.
the moon rises and sets, and the moon is full and short. What is the mystery of this natural scene? Throughout the ages, I don't know how many people with lofty ideals have been trying to find scientific answers, and poets have asked them with the help of rich imagination. Li Bai's "Ba Jiu asking for the moon" is one of the representative works in this respect:
When will the blue sky have a month? I now stop the glass and ask.
people can't climb the bright moon, but they follow people when they walk on the moon.
As bright as a flying mirror near the Danque, the green smoke is extinguished.
but seeing the night coming from the sea, would you rather know if it is going to the clouds?
The white rabbit is tinkering with medicine and reviving in autumn. Who is Chang 'e living alone with?
Today, people don't see the ancient moon, but this month they used to look at the ancients.
if people in ancient times are running like water today, it is the same when they look at the bright moon.
I only hope that when the song is right for the wine, the moonlight shines in the golden bottle for a long time.
There is a poet's note under the title: "My old friend Jia Chunling asked him." It can be seen that this poem was written by the poet at the request of his old friend Jia Chunzhi. The whole poem closely follows the word "moon" and highlights the theme of "drinking asking for the moon". * * * There are four questions: When will there be a bright moon? In June, due to the East China Sea at night, the day disappeared into the clouds, and how did it fall to the East China Sea? Why do white rabbits pound drugs year after year in the middle of the month? Who is the neighbor of the lonely Chang 'e? But all the questions in the poem are not answered. First, it is impossible to answer-the first two questions are still unsolved mysteries; Second, there is no need to answer-the last two questions involve fairy tales, and readers can spread their imagination to find the answers themselves. Finally, the poet lamented the eternity of the moon and the shortness of life by asking for the moon, thus revealing the negative emotions of "eat, drink and be merry". This poem has a great influence on later generations. When will there be a bright moon? Ask the sky for wine "is the first two sentences of this poem."
In a word, the moon is beautiful, and ancient poems about the moon are also beautiful; The moon is eternal, so is the poet's chanting of the moon.
tenten6666
till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, to bring me my shadow and make us three
ichinlan3
the bright moon lifts from the Mountain of Heaven, in an infinite haze of cloud and sea. The mighty wind blows tens of thousands of miles, passing through the Yumen pass. -Guan Shanyue by Li Bai
gch99
moonlight in its groves of pine, stones of crystal in its brooks.
When will there be a bright moon? Ask the sky for wine.
The moon is full of hope tonight. I wonder whose home is Qiu Si?
QTAOXUE
people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine, which is difficult to complete in ancient times. I hope people will live for a long time, and they will be beautiful for thousands of miles. Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou"
The spring tide is in Lian Haiping, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide. I go with the waves for thousands of miles, where there is no moonlight on the riverside?
Zhang Ruoxu's Moonlit Night on the Spring River
her jade-white staircase is cold with dew, her silk soles are wet, she lingered there so long. Back to the room to put down the crystal curtain, still separated the curtain looking at the exquisite moon. Li Bai's Jade Clan
from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank alone. There was no one with me. Raising my cup, I invite the bright moon, who brings me its shadow and makes us three. Drinking Alone with the Moon by Li Bai
oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases, and never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!. Li Bai's
Going into the Wine
The willow shoots on the moon, and people meet at dusk
There are countless poems chanting the moon in ancient China:
Li Bai's < When I was young, I didn't know the moon, so I called it White Jade Plate > In children's eyes, the moon on the fifteenth is like a big round white plate with a vivid image.
The poet expresses the gathering and scattering of human beings through the moon's roundness and absence. < Lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight, sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home >; ,< Thinking of you is like a full moon, and the brightness decreases every night >
Wang Qiyu's < People are jealous of the full moon, and the full moon is jealous of people > They express their longing for reunion with novel personification techniques.
Ouyang Xiu's < The willow shoots on the moon, and people are about after dusk > Make people melt into that kind of hazy and lingering love.
The famous landscape poet Wang Wei's < After rain the empty mountain, stands autumnal in the evening, moonlight in its groves of pine, stones of crystal in its brooks >; Describe the empty and clear artistic conception in the Woods after the autumn rain.
Du Fu's < The stars lean down from open space, and the moon comes running up the river >; It shows the vastness of the universe from a big perspective. The stars have fallen, the world is wider, and the moonlight is surging forward layer by layer, just like the surging river.
Li Bai's < Today, people don't see the ancient moon, but this month they used to look at the ancients > The moon is still that moon, but time is gone forever.
Read <: Hook the moon, collect the chardonnay, and punan people go boating; Where is Juanjuan, the candle is bright, facing the building alone > Makes people feel sad and melancholy.
Therefore, I prefer Su Dongpo's <; I hope that people will last for a long time, and thousands of miles will be beautiful >
Poem about the Moon
White Rabbit: "Looking at the White Rabbit at this moment, I really want to count the autumn cents." (Du Fu)
Jade Rabbit: "It's obvious to the master, but there is no Jade Rabbit at the bottom." (Jia Dao)
Golden Rabbit: "Zhu Xianchu stopped playing, and the Golden Rabbit is amazing." (Lu Tong)
Toad rabbit: "March and May are full, but four or five toads are short." ("Nineteen Ancient Poems")
Rabbit's Spirit: "Ciwu cries to people every night, and the rabbit's spirit is low on several screens." (Fan Wei)
Rabbit Wheel: "If the rabbit wheel is low in the west, the flat peach will be dark in the east." (Yuan Zhen)
Toad: "When Fujian sails, Toad loses to last contact." (Jia Dao)
themoon: "There are tears in the shadow of the shark and the cold beads, and the wind in themoon scatters the fragrance of Guangxi." (Li Junmin)
Qing Chan: "Rao Ruiying's Ming Dynasty is full. Let's borrow Qing Chan for a night." (Fan Chengda)
Ming toad: "The cool breeze blows the blue sky all night, and the dew washes Ming toad in late autumn." (Liu Ji)
Yuchan: "When Yuchan leaves the sea, the white dew is wet." (Li Bai)
Half-toad: "The western suburbs are cloudy and hazy, and opening an account is half-toad." (Li Bai)
Gui Yue: "Gui Yue is in danger, and the wind and spring are empty." (Yu Xin)
Guigong: "If the white rabbit is too cold, go into the apricot flower altar and go down." (Gao Qi)
laurel: "laurel leaves the east in mid-autumn, and the nest magpie flies to night is still young." (Fang Qian)
Gui Bo: "Gui Bo was born with little dew in autumn, but he is thin and hasn't changed his clothes." (Wang Wei)
laurel: "laurel is on the long river, and the orange color shines on the rainy floor." (Zhang Zhengjian)
Moon Spirit: "The Sun Wheel Villa is frosty, and the Moon Spirit hangs a carved bow." (Gao Shi)
Moon wheel: "Last night, the wind opened the peach blossom, but the moon wheel in Weiyang Qiandian was higher." (Wang Changling)
Baojing: "When the mirror rises in the sky, there is silence between the clouds." (Li Pu)
Golden mirror: "Sigh slowly grinds yu fu, but it is difficult to mend the golden mirror!" (Wang Yisun)
Jade Mirror: "Ice contains.