Bai Xuege, a masterpiece of frontier poems, was written in his second frontier stage. At this time, he was highly valued by Feng Changqing, the envoy of Anxi, and most of his frontier poems were written in this period. In this poem, with the poet's keen observation and romantic style, Cen Can depicts the magnificent scenery of the frontier fortress in the northwest of the motherland and the warm scene of envoys leaving Beijing in the frontier fortress barracks, showing the patriotic enthusiasm and sincere feelings of the poet and the border guards for their comrades.
Teaching objectives:
1. Read and understand poetry repeatedly.
2. Cultivate the ability to appreciate and taste poetry.
Teaching emphasis: reading poetry aloud, understanding poetry and feeling poetry.
Teaching Difficulties: Taste the Exquisiteness of Poetry Language
Teaching assumption: Teaching can be carried out in the order of "reading-tasting-reciting", with intensive lectures and more reading, so as to make reading interesting.
Related information: 30. "Five poems? Drinking? Is it difficult to go? The hut was broken by the autumn wind? A song "Snow White Farewells Tian Shuji Wu to Go Home"? Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems Counseling Cases and Answers
Teaching content and steps:
First, import
Snow, white and beautiful, or dancing lightly or fluttering, adds luster to our lives, so it has always been the object of people's chanting and description. In ancient poetry, there are many famous sentences praising snow. Can students give some examples?
For example: a boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. ? Jiang Xue of Liu Zongyuan
If you want to spend the Yellow River ice jam in Sichuan, climb the snowy Taihang Mountain. ? Li Bai's It's Hard to Walk
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward? Du fu's quatrains
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years. ? "Don't move big" is of high quality.
I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives. ? Don? Xia Sai Qu (IV) by Lu Lun
Who knows? Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom. ? The source of this sentence is correct, from Song of Snow in Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home. Today, let's take a look at the scene when a great poet in the Tang Dynasty recited such a famous sentence. Let's walk into the song of Snow White, bid farewell to Tian Shuji Wu and go home together.
Second, the author introduces.
Projection:
Cen Can (7 14-770), a native of Jiangling (now jiangling county, Hubei Province), was a famous frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty, as well as Gao Shi. Gao Cen? . He went to the fort twice, served as the secretariat of history in his later years and was dismissed from office. When he wanted to go back to his hometown, he died in Chengdu Hotel. This is the so-called history. Yan Jiazhou? , there is a CenJiaZhou handed down from generation to generation.
Cen Can's poems are full of imagination, novel artistic conception, magnificent style, gorgeous words and expressions, full of optimism and enterprising spirit, and characterized by romanticism. Brief introduction of Cen Can
Third, appreciation of poetry and prose.
(A) Listen to feelings
1. Play the recording and listen to the feeling. Please pay attention to the pronunciation of words.
Step 2 read the pronunciation correctly
Cen Can C? N shēn scattered into s? N fox qiuqi? Brocade is thin, q: and nb?
Hanhai h? N withered l? N qiangdi qiāng wind switch red flag ch?
(B) overall grasp
1, read the whole poem together? Pronunciation, initial perception.
2. solve the problem? What can be seen from the title of the poem?
Say goodbye to the snow. The first half of the poem is to praise the snow, and the second half is to see it off. At the same time, the snow scene is further described in Farewell. This is a farewell poem in the snow.
3. Where does poetry begin to focus on writing farewell?
From where? But let's drink to the guests who come home from the camp? Start with a sentence. The first ten sentences focus on singing snow, and the last eight sentences focus on seeing off.
(3) Appreciation of the snow-chanting part
1, read the snow part together? Thinking: What kind of picture is the snow-chanting part depicting?
Please describe it in your own language.
The north wind swept across the earth and broke all the strong white grass. In the sky in the north of Saibei, snow falls in August of the lunar calendar. It's like a sudden spring breeze blowing all night, making thousands of trees full of pear blossoms.
The strong wind blew the snow into the bead curtain and wet the curtain, even the advanced cold-proof articles such as fox fur and brocade blanket could not stop the cold; The general's horn bow was too cold to open, and Du Hu's iron clothes were too cold to get into his body.
2. Enjoy this poem
(1) Read snow songs? Thinking: Which poems are well written and what are their advantages?
(2) What is the best description of snow? Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. )
Why is it wonderful? Group discussion, cooperative exploration.
Smart words? One? Suddenly? The word means to come suddenly and unexpectedly, and describes that the snow comes suddenly and snows fiercely. It not only shows the magic of meteorological changes in the frontier fortress, but also conveys the surprise of the poet when enjoying the snow.
Novel metaphor? Grasp the white and fresh characteristics of snow. Thousands of trees highlight the spectacular scene of snow.
The artistic conception of spring? Created a pear tree, full of spring artistic conception, showing a strange cold with the warmth of spring.
High-spirited optimism The harsh natural environment reveals the poet's high optimism. Only those who love life can show this optimism and write such famous sentences through the ages.
(3) read the snow part? In addition to this sentence, what other poems do you like in the snow-chanting part? Why?
Students answer, teachers interspersed with evaluation:
1) The north wind rolls white grass, and eight days of In the snow cross Tatar.
The first sentence is the wind, one? Volume? One word. Fold? The word indicates the strength of the wind from the front and side respectively. The second sentence is snow. August? This means that it snows early during the day. ? Fly? Draw an image of snowflakes flying all over the sky. ? Namely. The words express the poet's surprise. These two sentences are extremely written: the wind is crazy and the snow is early.
(2) it got into the pearl shutters and wet the silk curtains. The fur coat felt very cold and the cotton pad was very thin. The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
One? Scattered? Word, wrote the wind Xue Huadian floating in the account, a? Become? Words, the reader's line of sight from the vast air to the generals' residence, Wet? It says that the snow melted and wet the curtains. ? Fox hair? Write during the day? Brocade? Write at night? Not warm? And then what? Thin? The strange cold in snowy days can be seen.
? Can't control the horn bow? And then what? Iron clothes are cold and difficult? It vividly illustrates Hu Tian's extreme cold. General? With what? Lonely? Even so, ordinary soldiers can imagine. Using fox fur, brocade, angle bow and iron clothes to set off the cold climate not only shows the bitter and cold life of soldiers in frontier fortress barracks, but also sets off the cold power of heavy snow from the side. It describes the cold of the frontier from people's feelings and sides, so it is novel to record the wonders of the frontier.
(3) The sand sea deepens with unfathomable ice, and it is gloomy and Wan Li congeals.
(from? Han Hai? Arrive? Blue clouds? What's the change in perspective? )
(? Baizhang? 、 ? Wan Li? Is it written? What rhetoric is used? )
These two poems, from singing snow to seeing off, play a connecting role. The previous sentence says that the Gobi is a world of ice and snow, and this is the scene on the ground. ? Is the sea dry? Painted a very open picture; ? A hundred feet of ice? It is exaggerated to describe the area covered by ice and snow, the size of ice and the extreme cold.
The last sentence says that gloomy clouds fill the sky and are a scene in the sky. One? Worried? One word. Tragedy? Words, with strong emotional color, brewed an atmosphere for the farewell scene. ? Blue clouds? It is both a scene and a feeling, which naturally leads to the following farewell. Here, the barracks of border guards are placed in a vast and boundless background, giving people a strange and magnificent impression.
3. Read the snow part together? Thinking: What characteristics do these poems show in Hu Tian's Snow?
Snow comes early, snow comes suddenly, it snows heavily, the snow scene is magnificent, and it is particularly cold after snow.
4. What kind of emotion does the author write about snow, the scene in snow, and the characteristics of snow in Hu Tian?
Love, praise feelings, high-spirited optimism.
5. Why can the author show such high spirits in such a bad environment?
This is related to the background of the times and the poet's own experience.
Let's take a look at the background, shall we?
Writing background (projection)
During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, the frontier wars between Li Tang and the northwest ethnic minorities continued, and many literati also devoted themselves to the military shogunate to seek personal development, and experienced the intense military life and novel and unique natural scenery of the frontier fortress, thus forming the frontier fortress poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Cen Can is an outstanding representative of frontier poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
With the ambition of making contributions, he went to the frontier twice and spent six years in a hard military career. He has long observed and experienced the life of pommel horse and the ice and snow scenery outside the Great Wall. This song "Bai Xuege Farewell Tian Shuji Wu's Return to His Hometown" was written when he went to the frontier for the second time, served as a judge of the Northwest Imperial Court, and sent his friends back to Beijing at the Luntai shogunate.
(4) Appreciation of the farewell part
1, watch the farewell part together? What kind of feelings does the poet have for his friends when he writes farewell?
Reluctant to part.
2. Which poems express this emotion? How is it reflected?
But let's drink to the guest who came back from the camp and play the savage pipa, guitar and harp for him. ? Hold a farewell dinner
What would they say?
Why is it listed? Hu Qin? Pipa? Johnny? What about these three musical instruments? )
Simple and affectionate. The poet held a farewell banquet in China military camp, playing instruments such as the Huqin, Pipa and Qiangdi. This points out the place, reason and situation of farewell dinner.
It is also meaningful to list the names of these three instruments: my friend is about to return to his hometown, and these instruments from a foreign land are still playing at the farewell party. Isn't a feeling of homesickness a euphemism? Play the savage pipa, guitar and harp for him? This orchestral instrument with pure western characteristics, with bells ringing, adds a bit of desolation and tragic heroism to the military banquet of Frontier fortress.
Until dusk, when the snow crushed our tent, our frozen red flag could not fly in the wind.
Which word do you think is the best in this sentence? Where's the good news? )
At dusk, it was snowing heavily. The poet turned his eyes from the wine feast to the outside of Yuanmen and saw a very strange picture: a bright red flag did not move on the snowy background at dusk. One of them? Switch? The words are very accurate and truly describe the situation that the red flag is frozen and the north wind cannot blow.
In contrast, this sentence not only highlights the cold weather, but also writes one of the vast ice and snow. Highlights? Strong sense of color and expressive force constitute a strange and beautiful picture. Not only did he write that the frontier fortress was extremely cold and the red flag stood tall in the wind, but he also showed the indomitable fighting spirit of the frontier fortress soldiers and wrote the author's surging pride.
(3) we watched him from the wheel tower door to the east, into the snow on the zenith road.
From Yuanmen to the east gate of Luntai, it shows the poet's reluctance to his friends. ? Xueshan Road? It not only shows the fierceness of the snow, but also conveys the poet's concern for his friends.
4 appreciation? I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints. ?
(What kind of picture is depicted? Please describe it in your own words. )
Write the scene after the friend left: the mountain turned around and the figure of the friend was no longer visible. At this time, the poet was still standing in the snow, looking at the way his friend left, only to see a long string of horseshoe prints left in the snow.
(Lenovo imagines the last two sentences of the poem. If you are a poet, what are you thinking at this moment? )
When the poet sent his friend home, he was reluctant to part with his affection and homesickness. Leaving only his hoofprint? This poem expresses.
(watch the farewell part together? Thinking? The poet didn't write in the sentence? Friendship? Give up? And so on, then how is this friendship conveyed? )
Integrate feelings into the scene, and the scene blends.
This ending is really like ringing a bell, with a clear voice and endless reverie. ? The mountain turned around? It makes people melancholy, and the horseshoe marks on the snow extend the parting thoughts to the distance. This? Open? The ending gives people endless reverie.
Do you know poems with the same artistic conception? Lonely sails are far away, but the Yangtze River is flowing in the sky.
Yellow Crane Tower —— Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou
li po
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
The poet saw off at the Yellow Crane Tower, watching his friend's boat with sails drifting away, getting smaller and blurred, leaving only a little shadow, and finally disappearing at the junction of water and sky. The poet still stood for a long time, watching the river flow to the sky, as if entrusting his affection to the river, accompanying the accompanying boat and sending his friend to his destination. What a profound friendship these two poems express, but you can't find it in them? Friendship? This word. The poet skillfully pinned his deep affection for parting on the dynamic description of natural scenery, and completely integrated his feelings with the scenery, which really made him memorable.
3. Read the farewell part together? Appreciate charm.
(5) Analysis of the relationship between snow songs and farewell.
Write about snow, the cold brought by snow, and the scenery in the frontier. Is it related to farewell? )
Set the background and render the farewell atmosphere. Five ppt clips of "Snow White Farewell to the Field"-Clerk Wu goes home.
The strange and magnificent scenery in the border area has brought a bold and tragic color to farewell under the background of snowstorm.
(6) Read the whole poem together? Read deeply and try to recite.
Fourth, expand reading.
Biedongda (Normal University)
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.
Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you.
1. What scenes are written in this poem? What are the similarities with Bai Xuege?
2. What's the difference between the feelings expressed in the two poems?
Verb (abbreviation for verb) assigns homework.
1, recitation and dictation.
2. Accumulate and comment on Yong Xue's famous sentences.
blackboard-writing design
Yong Xue? Strange and magnificent
Setting the Background and Rendering the Atmosphere —— Six Reflections on the Teaching of Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home and Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems
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