The sixth grade Chinese "Mimu Tu Shi" courseware I
Teaching objectives:
1. Knowledge goal: To understand the poetry with pictures by reading poems repeatedly and appreciating pictures.
2. Ability goal: enhance students' reading ability.
3. Moral education goal: to experience the poet's outstanding integrity and character.
4. Innovative quality training goal: to cultivate students' aesthetic taste.
Teaching difficulties: understanding the poet's outstanding integrity and character.
Teaching emphasis: understand the poetry in this picture.
Teaching process:
Introduction to the new lesson: Mei is a symbol of pride and noble integrity. "Everything is smashed into mud and ground into dust, only the fragrance remains." People with lofty ideals in the past dynasties eulogized Meili and praised Mei. Wang Mian's Painting Plum Poems is a masterpiece in praise of Mei. Today, let's enjoy that beautiful poem together.
Second, autonomous learning:
(a), check the preview
1, word:
Guan Gankun compromised Zhuo Qunhua's disgust.
2. Words:
Outstanding but not group: describe extraordinary and unusual.
(2) Exchange of materials:
1, author: Wang Mian (1300- 1359), with a character stamp, boiled Shishan Lane, Zhuji. As a young farmer, he studied hard by himself, and later he was taught by scholar Han Xing. Ying Jinshi failed, went to Dongwu and entered Huaichu. About seven years ago, I traveled to the north and came back when I saw that the world would be chaotic. In his later years, during the Southern Uprising, he moved to Jiuli, East Zhejiang Province to take refuge. It is said that he proposed to Zhu Yuanzhang to join the army shortly before his death. His paintings and seal cutting were very famous at that time.
2. Guide students to recall the contents of Wang Mian's painting study; 3. Recite poems and read them into poems.
Third, cooperative learning:
1. Painting appreciation: Organize students to observe the characteristics of plum blossoms in Wang Mian's works and answer the following questions in combination with "Poetry and Painting Appreciation":
(1) The reason why Wang Mian wrote poetry;
(2) The purpose of Wang Mian's poetry;
(3) The characteristics of plum blossoms in the picture.
2. Taste poetry: Let students find their favorite sentences and try to explain them.
(For example, the phrase "only keep fresh and full of vitality" expresses the poet's unwillingness to compromise with the ruler, his disgust at the social atmosphere at that time and his desire to live in seclusion, and also shows the poet's outstanding integrity and character. )
Fourth, cooperative exploration: theme: the poet uses plum blossom as a metaphor to express his outstanding integrity and character.
5. Outward bound training: organize students to exchange collected poems and paintings about plum blossoms.
Sixth, review and reflection:
1, what kind of spirit does the symbol "Three Friends in Cold Years" symbolize:
(clear: "bamboo" has integrity, symbolizing the poet's spirit of "letting the southeast, northwest and north wind blow"; Song: fearless of wind and frost, full of vitality, symbolizing the poet's clank and iron bones; Mei: Extraordinary and free from vulgarity, symbolizing the poet's outstanding integrity and character. )
2. Ask students to write the inspiration of "Three Friends in Cold Years".
The sixth grade Chinese "Mimu Tu Shi" courseware II
First, the name of the teaching design discipline
Beijing Normal University Edition Curriculum Standard Primary School Chinese Sixth Grade Beijing Normal University Edition Primary School Chinese Sixth Grade (Volume I) Memetu Inscription Poetry
Second, the class situation, student characteristics analysis
Our school is located in the northern suburb of Jiayuguan City. Students mainly come from cities and urbanized rural areas. Due to the influence of the environment, most students have certain cultural literacy, strong learning initiative, can actively participate in teaching activities, be good at cooperation, be willing to explore, be brave in discovery, have certain innovation ability, and grow rapidly under the guidance of the new curriculum concept.
Third, the analysis of teaching content
Plum blossoms are in full bloom in the cold season when flowers are dying. She stands proudly in the snow, has the fairy posture of clearing tendons and jade bone, and can predict spring before flowers bloom. The heavier the cold, the more fragrant it is. Therefore, the ancients often regarded her as a symbol of strong character and high integrity. The plum blossom in this lesson refers to the colorless plum blossom drawn only in ink, which looks very elegant and generous. Wang Mian, the author of this poem, was born at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, and was called "the master of painting plum blossoms". This is a poem about plum blossoms drawn by the author himself. The ink plum described in the poem is beautiful, fragrant and unique. "Plum blossom painting must have plum blossom spirit, and people are as clear as plum blossoms." The poem Mo Mei not only embodies the style of plum blossom he painted, but also embodies the author's noble taste and indifferent mind to fame and fortune, which clearly shows his faithfulness and purity of not flattering the world. One or two sentences are exquisitely conceived, and the ink plum in the painting is integrated with the Bian Mei tree in the pond, as if the faint ink halo of the ink plum in the painting is caused by the ink color absorbed by the plum tree in the pond. Three or four sentences is a slap in the face, praising Mo Mei for being fresh and elegant, although there is no eye-catching color, in order to express her independent personality ideal that she is unwilling to be kitsch. The composition of this Memetu is novel and unique. A plum blossom runs through the picture, and the flower is light in ink, taking care of the "light ink mark" in the poem and the "lewdness" of the flower, but the fragrance of "plum blossom" is faint and overflowing, which makes people have to marvel. Moreover, the calligraphy of inscribed poems is full of vigor and vitality, and it is even more strange to be integrated with poems and paintings.
Fourth, teaching objectives.
1. Learn the new words in this lesson and read the text with emotion.
2. By reading the works since the Enlightenment, we can understand the meaning of words in the poem and the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author.
3. With the help of ancient poetry, feel the artistic conception of the beauty of ancient poetry, and let students be influenced by natural beauty and artistic beauty.
Five, teaching difficulties:
1, understand the meaning of the poem by reading since the enlightenment.
2. Feel the poet's lofty and detached mind expressed by Yongmei.
VI. Schedule: 1 class hour
Seven, the teaching process:
(A) the introduction of conversation, according to the topic to ask questions
1, poetry import.
Students, we have learned a poem by Wang Anshi called Plum Blossom before. Can you recite it? (recite the name and then recite it together)
Chinese plum
Wang Song Anshi
There are some plums in the corner.
Ling cold drives alone.
Distant knowledge is not snow,
Because of the faint fragrance.
2. Introduce the background. (Show courseware)
Do you know who wrote this poem "The Inscription of Mimetu"?
(Wang Mian (A.D. 1287- 1359) was a painter of the Yuan Dynasty in China. Zi Zhang,no. boiled stone, Zhuji people (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). I love plum blossoms all my life. I grow plum blossoms and Yongmei paints them. He once planted thousands of plum trees next to his secluded residence, calling them "Plum Blossom House". )
3. Reveal the theme:
Today, we are going to learn the ancient poem "Inscription of Poetry". (Teacher's blackboard writing topic)
4. According to the question:
(1) Understand "Mo Mei". What does "Mo Mei" mean here?
(Speaking of "Mo Mei", here is another story. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Zhong Ren, also known as the Huaguang monk. One day, inspired by the reflection of plum shadow by moonlight on enough paper, he created the so-called ink plum, which was smudged with thick and light ink. So "Mo Mei" is actually a plum blossom painted with ink. )
(2) What do you want to know after reading the topic?
The teacher writes the questions on the blackboard according to the students' questions and sorts them out. )
(B) independent cooperation, initial perception
Teacher: Free to read poetry and observe while reading. What did you find? Or what did you read?
1. Students teach themselves and communicate in groups: What have they read?
2, check the feedback: (courseware)
(1)① Show the new words, read them by name, and correct them by teachers and students ② Read the new words together.
(2)① Reading poems by name ② Model reading (showing courseware), painting rhythm ③ Reading poems in groups ④ Reading ancient poems together.
(C) read carefully, feel and understand
1, learn the first sentence (courseware) (show one or two lines)
(1) Read by name.
(2) Click on keywords: West Wild Goose Lake, light ink mark.
West Wild Goose Lake: the pool where the painter washed the inkstone platform. It is said that Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, practiced calligraphy near Xiyan Lake, and the pool turned black. Light ink mark: light ink. In ink painting, ink colors are divided into several types, such as light ink, thick ink and Jiao Mo. It means to circle the petals of plum blossom with light ink. )
(3) What do these two lines mean? Try it yourself, then tell your deskmate, and finally communicate with the whole class.
(4) Teachers induce students to ask questions:
Teacher: What are the characteristics of Mei in these two poems? (Show courseware)
Health: (Highlight its faint color. ) blackboard writing.
Teacher: From which word can you see a faint color?
Health: light ink mark
Teacher: How should I read it? (Free reading, named reading, critical reading)
(5) Summary learning method:
Please recall the method we just learned. (Students try to say that the teacher summarizes: grasp the key words, contact the context or observe the illustrations, and understand the poems. Now, please teach yourself the third and fourth lines by this method.
2. Learn the second sentence: (The courseware shows three or four sentences)
(1) Show the sentences, read them by name and read them together.
(2) Students use self-study and then communicate collectively.
Teacher: Who can tell me how you understand these two lines of poetry?
Student: (trying to say: I'm catching ... The teacher added an oral question: What does the fresh air mean here? What does Gankun mean here?
Fresh air: a fragrant smell. This refers to pure character and noble moral integrity. Gan Kun: heaven and earth, earth. )
Teacher: What other characteristics can you see from these two sentences?
Health: (fragrance) blackboard writing.
Teacher: This is a poem. What qualities did the poet capture to describe Mo Mei?
Health: (light color, delicious. )
(3) guiding the reading of ancient poems
3. Dig deep meaning and experience emotion.
(1) Who can explain the meaning of the whole poem in their own words?
(Speak by name, talk to each other at the same table, and communicate with the whole class)
(2) The plum blossoms we see in real life are either white or red. Why did Wang Mian use light ink to express and describe them? What thoughts and feelings did the author express in this description?
(In this poem, the author painted plum blossoms not for the pursuit of gorgeous colors to praise, but to paint the different mundane spirit of plum blossoms and express the author's outstanding noble taste and feelings. )
(3) In what way did the poet write the characteristics of plum blossom and show the poet's feelings?
The first two sentences, written by Xiyan Lake painted on the screen, beautify the faint color, which is natural and interesting. The last two sentences highlight the "fragrance" of Mo Mei, and the author makes a pun, using things as metaphors to show the poet's character and integrity. )
(4) This poem is actually about one's own interests and aspirations. This is "poetry expressing ambition". Let's read this poem again to show Wang Mian's interest and noble character.
(4) Expanding and guiding practice.
1, the students learned really well today, so what did the students gain after learning this ancient poem? (speaking)
2. Appreciate paintings-read ancient poems with emotion. (Courseware demonstration)
3. Recite ancient poems collectively.
Eight, classroom exercises
Recite the full text
Nine, homework arrangement
1, write a comment about plum blossom or Wang Mian.
2. Organize students to exchange the collected poems and paintings about plum blossoms.
X. appendix (teaching materials and resources)
Multimedia courseware, Wang Mian information.
XI。 Self-questioning
Children don't know much about plum blossoms. Originally, I wanted to find an animation clip of Plum Blossom, so that students can have an intuitive and clear understanding of Plum Blossom. However, due to the limitation of time and channels, this idea finally failed to come true. Later, in class, I asked the students to appreciate some pictures of plum blossoms first, and then guided them to read poetry constantly when they were studying poetry in the future, hoping to give them a preliminary impression of plum blossoms with the help of the combination of "appreciation" and "reading".
The third part of the sixth grade Chinese "Mimtu Poetry" courseware
Teaching material analysis:
This is a poem, and Mo Mei is the plum blossom in ink painting. Poets praise Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help, just to leave a fragrance of virtue to the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his attitude towards life and his noble sentiment of not being kitsch.
Teaching objectives:
Read poems repeatedly, appreciate pictures and understand the poetry with pictures. Enhance students' reading ability. Experience the poet's outstanding integrity and character. Cultivate students' aesthetic taste.
Teaching focus:
Understand the poetry in this painting.
Teaching difficulties:
Experience the poet's outstanding integrity and character.
Teaching philosophy:
This course starts with poetry, guiding students to be familiar with reading, training reading skills, and paying attention to the handling of reading skills such as intonation, stress and pause. The teacher leads to simple appreciation, and then adopts the form of group communication to appreciate and understand the content of the poem in combination with poetry and painting.
Teaching time:
1 class hour
Students' learning process:
First, introduce the new course:
Plum blossom is a symbol of pride, but also a symbol of nobility and integrity. "Everything is smashed into mud and ground into dust, only the fragrance remains." People with lofty ideals in the past dynasties eulogized Meili and praised Mei. Wang Mian's On Mei Tu is a masterpiece praising Mei. Today, let's enjoy that beautiful poem together.
Second, check the preview.
1, pay attention to the pronunciation of these words:
Guan (mi ǐ n) Gan Kun (qiánkn) Compromise (tuǒxié) Zhuo (zhuó) Not Group Stamens (ruǐ) Dislike (w ǐ).
2. Understand the meaning of the following words:
Compromise: submission and bowing.
Outstanding: describe extraordinary and unusual.
Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and drawing. Wang Xizhi has a legend that "the middle school books in the pool are all black". This is the allusion used here.
Third, understand the meaning of poetry:
This is a poem, and Mo Mei is the plum blossom in ink painting. Poets praise Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help, just to leave a fragrance of virtue to the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his attitude towards life and his noble sentiment of not being kitsch. The first two sentences, "The first tree in my family, Xiyan Lake, is blooming with faint ink marks", which directly describes Mo Mei. In the painting, the plum trees by the pond are in full bloom, and the plum blossoms are stained with a faint ink color. "West Wild Goose Lake" is the allusion of Wang Xizhi's "middle school books in the pool, and the water in the pool is all black". The poet has the same surname as Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, so he says "my home". Three or four sentences praise Mo Mei's moral integrity. It is painted in light ink, and although its appearance is not exquisite, it has a beautiful, noble and dignified, secluded and detached inner temperament; It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get people's praise with bright colors. It just wants to send out a fragrance and let it stay between heaven and earth. These two sentences are the poet's self-portrayal. Wang Mian grew up in a poor family, herding cattle during the day and studying hard under the ever-burning lamps of Buddhist temples at night. Finally, he learned a lot. He is good at poetry and painting, and he is versatile. However, he tried every time and didn't want to curry favor with the powerful, so he decided to be rich and famous, and lived in seclusion in Jiulishan, East Zhejiang, drawing rice for a living. The phrase "don't be praised by lewdness, just stay dry for nothing" shows the poet's character of disdain, independence and self-appreciation. This poem, titled Mo Mei, is intended to express one's ambition. The poet organically integrates painting style, poetic style and personality. Literally praising plum blossoms is actually appreciating the virtue of a person standing.
Fourth, according to the characteristics of Wang Mian's Plum Blossom, let's think about the following three questions:
(1) The reason why Wang Mian wrote poetry: When Wang Mian was young, he was keen on fame, but failed in the imperial examination, so he burned the article, lost his official career forever, wandered the rivers and lakes, and lived in seclusion. In order to show his indomitable heroism, there is no flattery and honesty.
(2) The purpose of Wang Mian's poem: Inscription: "My home is the first tree in the West Wild Goose Lake, with light ink marks when flowers bloom and fall; Don't praise the good color, just leave the air full of dried Kun. " The combination of poetry and painting shows the painter's noble sentiment of being indifferent to fame and fortune and unwilling to go along with the rulers.
(3) The characteristics of plum blossoms in the picture. "Plum blossom painting must have plum blossom spirit, and people are as clear as plum blossoms". Wang Mian's Plum Blossom is the embodiment of his personal spiritual world. Wang Mian has more than one memory. The "Mumeitu" selected in the textbook is a lush and dense plum blossom; Branch and core layout, priority, moderate density and distinct layers; Flowers are decorated with light ink, petals and stamens are marked with thick ink, which is especially fresh and beautiful.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) supplementary information:
1, write bamboo poems:
"Bamboo Stone" (Zheng Xie) insists that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are broken; After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
Autumn Night in the Deep Mountain (Wang Wei): After the rain, the mountain is empty and stands in the autumn night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
2. Write plum blossom poems:
"Zaomei" (Zhang Qian) is a tree with cold plum and white jade belt, which is adjacent to village road and creek bridge. I don't know if I started spraying water recently, but I suspect it didn't sell after the winter snow.
"Operator? Yongmei (*) sends the spring home with wind and rain, and the snow welcomes the spring. Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it. Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it. When the flowers bloom, she laughs in the bushes.
"Operator? Yongmei "(Lu You) broke the post station outside the bridge, and it was unbearable to be lonely. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
2. Write prose poems:
The snow pressed the pine and cypress, and the pine and cypress stood tall and straight. (Rola Chen)
Moss is slippery, not rain, but singing. (Tang? Hanshanzi)
The wind in the pine gate sweeps itself, and the snow in the waterfall is hard to disappear. (Tang? Huangfuzeng)
The pines are shaded, and the west of the road is clear. (Tang? Xu Hun)
Work design:
Look for information about Wang Mian and prepare for communication.
Blackboard design:
Mei Mei's Poems
Extraordinary, outstanding