The Poetry, Background and Times of Guazhou Stray Songs.

1, berthing in Guazhou

Poetry: Literally, the poem shows nostalgia for hometown, and there is a great desire to fly across the river to go home and reunite with relatives. In fact, between the lines, he also has a strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal.

Background: In the second year of Zong Shenxi Ning (1069), Wang Anshi was appointed as the Deputy Prime Minister. The following year, he was appointed as Zhang Shi (Prime Minister) of Tongping and began to carry out political reform. He was forced to resign as prime minister several times because of the attack of opposition forces. This poem was written in February of the eighth year of Xining (1075), and it was Wang Anshi's second visit to Beijing.

Time: Written in February, Song Xining (1075).

2、

A traveler's song

Poetry: This is an ode to maternal love. The whole poem consists of six sentences and three crosses. By recalling a seemingly ordinary scene of mending clothes before he left, he highlighted and praised the greatness and selflessness of maternal love, and expressed the poet's gratitude for maternal love and deep love and respect for his mother. This poem is sincere and natural and has been widely read for thousands of years.

Background: Ode to a Wanderer was written in Liyang. Under the title of this poem, Meng Jiao wrote: "Welcome to work, Mother Li". Meng Jiao was homeless in his early years and poor all his life. It was not until he was 50 years old that he got a humble position as a county magistrate in Liyang. After years of wandering and wandering, he lived with his mother. The poet was frustrated in his career and suffered from the indifference of the world. At this time, he felt the value of his family more and more, so he wrote this heartfelt and touching poem praising his mother.

Time: Written in the 16th year of Tang Zhenyuan (800).

3, the original appreciation:

Berthing Guazhou

Author: Wang Anshi

Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.

Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me?

A traveler's song

Author: Meng Jiao

The mother used the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her long-distance son.

Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged.

But how much love an inch of grass has is three times!