Generally speaking, compared with other styles, poetic language is more lyrical, implicit, refined and jumping.
The following are common language styles:
(1) fresh. The language is novel and unconventional. For example, Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains.
(2) Dull. Also known as simplicity. It shows the application of line drawing, which is unpretentious, true and profound, approachable and straightforward. For example, Bai Juyi's "Village Night": "Frost grass cuts insects, and people in Nancun are absolutely unique. Looking at Noda before going out alone, the moonlight is like snow. " The picturesque night in the mountain village is so quiet and peaceful that it is vividly displayed in the author's pen.
(3) gorgeous. Mainly refers to rich rhetoric, gorgeous literary talent, fantastic feelings. For example, Li Shangyin's "Banqiao Bie": "Looking back at the Gaocheng River, the pavilion window presses the microwave. Narcissus wants to go to carp, and Furong cries a lot all night. " It is a common parting in life. After the poet's unique fantasy and gorgeous language, he combined reality and fantasy to create a colorful fairy tale fantasy.
(4) Implicit. Refers to the implication, or cited without sending, or want to say it. For example, Du Mu's "I am a must before going to Xing Wu to visit Leyou Tombs": "I am romantic and incompetent in the Qing Dynasty, and I love lonely clouds and monks in my spare time. If you want to send people to the sea, you can look up at Zhaoling in Leyuan Scenic Area. " The poet started with Leyou Tombs and talked about seeing Zhaoling Tomb, but he stopped short and said nothing more, but his love for the motherland, his longing for the prosperous times and his grief and indignation at himself were all included.
(5) simplicity. It means clean and concise. For example, Jia Dao's "Li Ningju Youti" "There are few neighbors, and the grass path enters the empty garden." Ten words reveal the characteristics of seclusion. Another example is Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue", where there are no birds in hundreds of mountains and no footprints in thousands of paths. Only ten words write the cold environment and tick off the empty and lonely background. The words "a boat with a leaf, a bamboo cloak and an old fisherman's cold river-snow" highlight the old fisherman's aloof and unyielding spirit of fighting the snow, and show the poet's integrity of being lonely in adversity, but never going along with it. These works are typical of simplicity.
Mastering these characteristics of poetic language is undoubtedly necessary for forging one's own language.
2. Poetry can help us to enrich our expressive skills.
The common expressive skills of poetry are:
1. Rhetoric methods: metaphor, personification, rhetorical question, metonymy, duality, exaggeration, comparison, allusion, adaptation, intertextuality, repetition, etc.
2. Performance: narration, discussion, description and lyricism.
Lyricism: It can be divided into direct lyricism and indirect lyricism (lyricism by borrowing scenery, lyricism by holding things; Scene fusion).
Description: It can be divided into static and dynamic combination, virtual and real combination, point-surface combination, light-dark combination, frontal combination, rough outline brush and meticulous painting. Le Jing wrote about mourning, mourning for Syaraku and so on.
3. Expression techniques: Fu, Bi and Xing; Suppress change, describe carefully, symbolize association, set off, contrast, imagine, associate, care and express ambition.
4. Chapter structure: cut to the chase, get into the theme, express your ambitions, bond feelings with scenery, get a proper total score, see the big from the small, go deep into layers, take care of the transition and pave the way.
5. Thoughts and feelings include: infatuation, sadness, melancholy, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, boredom, indifference, leisure, joy, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people.
Thirdly, practicing writing some popular rhymes and the like can help us internalize the above knowledge into abilities. The ancients said, "Read 300 Tang poems by heart, even if you can't recite them." . The key here is to practice-"Yin". Mr. Lao She also said: "When we write prose, the most difficult thing is that the sentences are compact and always too slow. Well, it's best to practice popular verse, because the sentences in popular verse have a certain length, and there are certain syllables in the sentences, which can't be written without spending a lot of time. However, the time was not in vain; It will help us understand how to turn over the words that were arranged in the past and change them. With this experience, if you write prose, you will know how to choose words and refine sentences, and how to have many sentences in one sentence. "