Han Dynasty: Anonymous
Distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl.
Skillful hands, make a loom.
There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down.
How clear and shallow the river is!
Between water and water, there are no words.
2. Tanabata
Tang Dynasty: Xu Ning
Magpie Bridge is vast, and a thousand sounds of Yu Pei pass Lingling.
There are still people who have been away for many years. Instead of tinkering with rivers and lakes, it is better to look up at the stars.
3.tanabata
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
Clouds and bright moons are in the sky, and silver, Han and autumn are the same. ?
How many joys and sorrows, year after year, on this night.
4.tanabata
Song Dynasty: Yang Pu
If you don't care, you must ask the weaver girl to get the golden shuttle.
Begging every year is clever with the world, but there are many clever ways.
Distant Altair
1. Translation:
Distant and bright Altair, bright and distant Vega.
The weaver girl is waving her long white hands, and the loom keeps ringing.
Because of lovesickness, she couldn't weave any patterns all day, and tears scattered all over the floor like rain.
They are not far from each other only by the clear and shallow Milky Way.
Across the clear and shallow banks of the Milky Way, they stared at each other silently.
Step 2 enjoy
Through the myth that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can't meet each other across the Milky Way, this poem expresses the painful and sad feelings caused by the frustration of love.
Tanabata? Tang Dynasty: Xu Ning
1. Translation:
A small bridge built by a magpie fairy spans the vast galaxy.
Listening to the ringing of the weaver girl, watching her leisurely cross the bridge.
My separation from Iraqis will not stop year after year.
Looking up in disappointment, I saw that Altair was still shining, and its brilliance remained unchanged; My sadness is gradually becoming less obvious.
3. Tanabata? Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
1. Translation:
The Weaver Girl is the granddaughter of the Emperor of Heaven. She tapestry for many years, came to the world. Since she married the cowherd in Hexi, weaving has been broken. The Emperor of Heaven was furious and ordered her to separate from the Cowherd. They are only allowed to meet once a year on Qixi (July 7th).
4. Tanabata? Song Dynasty: Yang Pu
1. Translation:
What would the Weaver Girl do if she didn't meet the Cowherd? I am willing to weave with the Weaver Girl.
Looking forward to spending every year like this, in fact, how many such things happen on earth? It just didn't happen to me.
Step 2 enjoy
Tang poetry attaches importance to emotion, while Song poetry attaches importance to reason. This kind of poetry of the Song Dynasty is often chewy for those who like Tang poetry. However, if poetry can express a philosophy in simple sentences, it cannot be said that it has its special interest. Yang Pu's Tanabata is such a fun philosophical poem.
Starting from the myth that cowherd and weaver girl meet on the Qixi Bridge, the author of the poem made a new breakthrough and expressed his unique and profound views. "If you don't have a cow, what do you mean? You must invite the weaver girl to get the golden spindle. " The first two sentences ask: I can't figure out what the Cowherd is thinking. I want to ask the fairy in the sky to weave the splendid clouds all over the sky. The word "beard" is a kind of doubt and negation here. On the positive side, there is no need to ask the Weaver Girl to do all this. These two sentences are very strange and unexpected, because many people accept the myth of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl as a wonderful story and never question its meaning. It is believed that God is superior, and the fairy in the sky is naturally much smarter than everything on the earth. But the poet doubts this. This question in the first two sentences only involves the fairy tale itself, but it is enough to cause suspense. These two sentences laid a solid foundation for the singularity of the last couplet of this poem.
"Every year you are smart with the world, but you don't know that there are many smart people." On the evening of July 7th every year, people beg the Weaver Maid in the sky for wisdom and originality in embroidery and textile, but in fact, there are a lot of originality in the world, which is a bit scary. Here, the poet is not praising the originality of the world, but making a U-turn. At this time, the poet thought of not only the ingenuity to create happiness on earth, but also the ingenuity to do evil: clever tricks, mutual struggles, complexity, complexity and racking their brains. The meaning of "Qiao" given by the poet in the last line is different from that in the third line. It is this new meaning that makes sense, but it unexpectedly broadens the field of poetic thinking, deepens the emotional thinking and philosophy of poetry, and makes poetry have extraordinary sophistry beauty. When the world makes full use of his intelligence and intrigue, it is meaningless to invite Vega. Judging from the whole of the four poems and the depth of poetic sentiment, the poet's cynicism is very appropriate, ingenious and profound.
It is very profound that Yang Pu had such ideas and insights at that time. In addition, his poetic language is simple, plain and simple, which makes his poetic thinking dignified, refined and interesting.