The first part of the poem, "Under the leaves, there is endless empty water", is transferred from Qu Yuan's "The Lady of Chu Ci Xiang": "The autumn wind is curling, and the waves in Dongting are under the leaves". In just two sentences, it presents a bleak scene: Dongting Lake, the autumn water is long and boundless; In the autumn wind, all the trees withered and the leaves fell on Junshan. Junshan is an island in Dongting Lake, also known as Dongting Mountain. Legend has it that Princess Xiang Jun of Yu Shun visited here, hence the name. I stand on Yueyang Tower and have a bird's eye view of Junshan, but I may not be able to see the fallen leaves. This is probably a feeling that the author was frustrated at that time. He linked his situation with the fallen leaves. If so, this scene language is also a love language.
"It's refreshing to pour wine", when the author has moved from the front of the building to the interior. A singer is pouring a glass of wine all over the floor, smiling, and planning to sing a famous farewell song "Three Chapters of Yangguan" for his guests. But the author doesn't agree. "Don't sing" Yangguan "unless you go to the west of Weicheng." I'm not Wang Wei's farewell in Weicheng, but a guest who is about to move south, so don't sing. This is a superficial statement, but it is full of the author's helplessness, bitterness and indignation.
The next sentence, "drunken sleeves caress the dangerous fence, and the sky is light and the clouds are idle." This is the time when the author came to the building again with a little drunkenness. He held the railing of the tall building and looked into the distance. I saw the pale sky and white clouds fluttering leisurely. The author's thoughts suddenly began with the fluttering white clouds: "Who survived all this way?" Lingnan area was called a lonely place in ancient times and became the exile place of relegated officials in previous dynasties. When Li Deyu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, was demoted to Hainan, there was a poem: "Go a thousand miles, but don't go back a thousand miles. Where is Asia? " Life is a gate of hell. "At this time, the author must have thought of the fate of the literati before and thought of his own destiny, which made such a shocking sigh. The last two sentences of the word, "Looking back at the sunset, it should be Chang 'an. "This is a sentence from Bai Juyi's poem" The Story of Yueyang Tower ":"It is more like a dream when the spring shore is green, and it is near Chang 'an when the waves are red in the evening ". Chang 'an refers to Bianjing in the Song Dynasty. Looking back at the sunset, the author thinks about his old country, with both unspeakable resentment and infinite attachment. The meaning is pun intended, which is intriguing.
This word has made a great leap in content level, but it is naturally appropriate in structure and has no trace. The whole word is full of ups and downs, expressing complex feelings in concise language, which is profound, true and touching. This is a good word with high style and strong appeal.
This word was written in the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083). The author was demoted to Chenzhou and passed by Yueyang Tower. The poems express feelings of relegation and frustration, which are quite representative in Yueyang Tower's poems. The whole poem is tragic.
The first two sentences of the first part outline an autumn moon scene, in which the fallen leaves are falling and the water is misty, which sets off the author's sad mood at that time. The first sentence is Qu Yuan's Nine Songs. Mrs. Xiang, that sentence means "autumn wind is swaying, Dongting waves are under the leaves" In the third sentence, the pen turned to the building. At this time, the poet is holding a banquet in the building. Because he was demoted to an official and will leave here for the south, the atmosphere at the dinner table seems dull. "I pour wine to make my face look good", which means that the geisha poured him a full glass of wine and expressed her deep affection, but there was no smile on her face. The word "ten" describes a full glass of wine and also shows a full cup of respect. "Folding your face" means gathering your eyebrows and smoothing your face. Writing about women's emotions can be described as extremely real and wonderful.
Four or five sentences, sad feelings, beyond words; There are hundreds of kinds of sorrows and joys, one after another. Yangguanqu is a poem written by Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty. It was named Weicheng Qu when it entered Yuefu, also known as Yangguanqu, and was sung when it was farewell. Its word says: "The morning rain on the Acropolis is light and the guest house is green and willow-colored. I advise you that a glass of wine is cleaner, and there is no reason to go out to the west. " The scene written is somewhat similar to the farewell dinner on Yueyang Tower at the moment. According to the author's life experience, he was transferred from the front line against Xixia because he wrote some so-called anti-war "slanderous poems"; Now, instead of going out from Yangguan in the west, he moved to Chenzhou in the south. These two sentences combine self-mockery and ridicule of the authorities. They are sarcastic and straightforward, expressing the long-suppressed sadness in their chests.
After crossing the film, he pulled the horizon back to the front of the building, and the lyricist was independent with drunkenness. Looking up at the sky, I saw that the sky was light and the clouds were idle; Looking back on Chang 'an, I feel sad again. Inserting this scene into a strong lyric made the feelings more depressed and won a wonderful turn back. The word "drunken sleeve" is extremely useful. It is not that you are drunk with your face, eyes and hands, but that you are drunk with your sleeves, which is a very vivid rhetorical method. Seeing the part of clothes is more likely to arouse people's imagination and produce aesthetic feeling than seeing the facial expressions of characters. Structurally, Drunken Sleeve also closely echoes the previous Pour Wine at Ten o'clock, and the needle and thread are also very dense. The word "the sky is light and the clouds are idle" is between light language and idle language, which makes the whole word easy and fast. Because of such a loose feeling, the following sentence suddenly rises and can be exciting. Who survived this journey is completely spoken, but it is more expressive than the language practiced by hand. It summed up the fate of many immigrants throughout the ages and also poured out the poet's heart. It has a long sense of history and profound sense of reality, loaded with endless sadness and pain.
At the end of the two sentences, the pen turned and revealed deep contradictions. The conclusion here is based on the original method of thoroughly remoulding oneself of the Song people. Fei Zhou once commented in Volume VII of "Liang Manzhi": "The poem titled Yueyang Tower says:' The shore is green in spring, and the waves are red in the evening near Chang 'an. This is the bone of Yunsao. "The so-called bone-changing means' taking its bones and replacing them with wonderful ideas' (interpretation of Hui Hong's Forbidden Kitchen). In the clever use of anecdotes, the poet's attachment to his hometown, resentment of being demoted and expectation of the king have profound implications.
This word, written in distinct layers, rich in emotion, profound and implicit, tragic and desolate, vividly depicts the author's sadness and hatred of being relegated for no reason, and has a strong artistic appeal.
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Flower selling sound
Zhang shunmin
Stayed upstairs for a long time. Far away and lonely. Plans to hang Gunter San Lv. Chang 'an is naturally wandering in the shadows and rivers and lakes.
Drunk and eliminated. What if you're not drunk? Look at the color of the tree. Excuse me, the goose who is new to Hansha, it should have books.
Selling flowers, the sound of nostalgia.
Zhang Kejiu
Beauty committed suicide on the bank of Wujiang River,
The war once burned Chibi Mountain,
The general is empty and old.
Sad Qin and Han dynasties,
Drawing charcoal for a living,
The scholar sighed!
This song laments the war between rulers and nationalities in the Qin and Han Dynasties, which brought great disasters to the people and showed the author's thoughts and feelings of sympathy for the people.
Flower-selling sound Yuhuatai
-a statue of Zhu Qing
The weeping willows in Baimen Bay, the tide hits the city, and the small long trunk is connected with the big long trunk. Song ban qi scattered, fishing rod left.
In the Six Dynasties, the grass was cold in autumn, the flowers and rain were empty talk, and there was no railing. Swallows come and go in the sunset, so beautiful!
Selling flowers (two songs)
one
Xiaojing's temple is broken and his shirt is sloppy. The wind deceives the lotus dance As soon as the school gate is as deep as the sea, it will be old.
Jiao's eyes are still asleep and tired against the curtain. Clouds have no heart and no water. Chu's waist is only for the college entrance examination, which is comparable to Chan Juan.
Secondly,
How can I envy you? I have recognized my temple in the mirror, and my heart is empty and old.
Success is senior three, failure is senior three, and the teacher sighs.
Flower selling sound
Shouluan
Sleeves are thin and should not be cold. Shame and gossip. Sell the inkstone field early. It's hard and cold, and it's a famine year.
The embroidery is not finished yet. Needles and threads are discarded. Joule's heart is too sour to cry. A tile of light fence falls outside, and autumn sleep is wasted.
This word describes the poet's helplessness and bitterness in hunger and cold, but it is rare to show tenderness in sadness.