What (content) \ was written?
Q: What kind of artistic atmosphere does this poem create? What thoughts and feelings did the author express?
Question variant ①: What kind of picture does a couplet show us? What kind of thoughts did the poet express?
Question variant ②: What kind of scenery are described in some poems? What kind of feelings did the poet express?
Including scenery, emotion and environment. Three aspects are indispensable when answering questions.
Answer: Describe the picture of the poem (grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in your own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful. )-Summarize the characteristics of artistic conception (loneliness and cold, tranquility and beauty, magnificence and bleakness, etc. ), and accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scene. )-Analyze the author's ideas (be specific).
1. image
What kind of image does the poem Proposition Three Forms (1) create? (2) What are the image features in this poem? (3) What kind of emotion does the poet express through the image-building in his poems?
Three understandings ① Understand the comprehensive artistic conception of images, and the artistic conception highlights images. ② Images contain the poet's thoughts and feelings. ③ To analyze the image of poetry, we should identify its nature according to the specific images and pictures described in poetry, and summarize the symbolic and social significance of poetry on the basis of reading poetry.
Three steps to answer questions
The first step: show the image of poetry;
Step 2: Summarize the specific features of the image;
Step 3: Reveal the author's emotion, that is, the meaning of the image.
2. Artistic conception
Proposition three forms ① What kind of artistic atmosphere does this poem create? What kind of thoughts did the poet express? What kind of picture does this poem show us? What kind of scenery does this poem describe? What kind of feelings did the poet express?
To understand three points and analyze the artistic conception of poetry, we should grasp three aspects: first, we should describe the picture of poetry; Second, we should summarize the characteristics of artistic conception; Third, we should analyze the author's thoughts.
Three steps to answer questions
Describe the artistic conception created by the poem in your own language (don't quote it directly in your own language)-Write the main scenery in beautiful language instead of every sentence and every scene-After describing the picture, summarize the atmosphere characteristics of the situation created by these scenes in concise sentences-Talk about the poet's thoughts and feelings according to the atmosphere characteristics of the poem.
(B) Language category analysis
Proposition 3 Which word is poetic eye and why? Which word is the key word in the poem and why? What are the linguistic features of this poem? Please analyze the language style of this poem (talk about the language art of this poem). The first two questions should be answered with language appreciation as the core, because the poetic language of excellent poetry works is often carefully tempered by poets, and the realm is completed in one word.
1. How to ask: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why?
Problem variant: one sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it?
Solution analysis: the ancients paid attention to refining words in poetry, which is to ask for the beauty of these refining words. When answering questions, we should not talk about this word in isolation, but put it in a sentence and analyze it with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
Answer steps: Explain the meaning of the word in the sentence-expand the association and put the word in the original sentence to describe the scene-and point out what artistic conception the word sets off or what feelings it expresses.
2. Keyword mode: One word is the key to the whole poem. Why?
Solution analysis: ancient poetry is very particular about conception, and often a word or a word constitutes the clue of the whole poem. Grasping this word proposition can often test your grasp of the whole poem.
Steps to answer questions: the role of words in highlighting the theme-consider the role of words in the structure of poetry.
3. Language art skills
What are the linguistic features of this poem? Please analyze the language style of this poem (talk about the language art of this poem). Answer steps: (1) use one or two words to accurately point out the language characteristics; (2) Combining the analysis of related sentences in the poem; (3) Point out how the author expresses his feelings.
(3) Ideological category
Proposition three forms ① Please analyze or evaluate the thoughts, feelings or connotations of a poem (a poem). ② Summarize the ideological content and theme of the poem. ③ Expound the viewpoints, attitudes and opinions expressed in poetry.
To understand three points ① To evaluate ideological content, we must first make clear the five elements that constitute the content of poetry: what is written, what is the profound significance, what artistic conception is shaped, what theme is expressed, and what emotions and ideological tendencies are revealed. On the basis of appreciating the imagery, language and expressive skills of poetry, we should make a comprehensive, accurate, in-depth, objective and appropriate analysis and evaluation. (3) Don't "exaggerate" or "apply", and don't have unexpected and specious problems. Try to be loyal to the original poem and be justified.
Three steps to answer questions
It is pointed out that the images created by poetry express the feelings expressed by the author.
Ideological significance of poetry.
In specific answers, we can often use the sentence "describe the scenery of …, shape the image of …, express the poet's feelings for …, praise the quality of …, and criticize the views of …".
Expression skills
What kind of expression is used in the poem Proposition Three Forms (1)? (2) What artistic techniques (techniques) are used in this poem? (3) How do poets express their feelings? What's the effect?
Three understandings ① Make clear the three elements of expression skills: lyrical way, expressive method and rhetorical method. (2) Clarify the specific contents of the three elements, and express feelings directly and indirectly: expressing feelings by scenery, expressing feelings by scenery and expressing feelings by housing; Means of expression-contrast: positive contrast, negative contrast (silent follow-up, silent follow-up, sadness and joy), association and imagination (combination of reality and reality), contrast, line drawing, combination of reality and reality, allusions, etc.
Rhetoric methods-metaphor, metaphor, personification, exaggeration, pun, allusion, duality, etc. It is best to start with the artistic conception of poetry and analyze the ways in which poets express their thoughts and feelings.
Three steps to answer questions
Step 1: point out which expression is used specifically.
Step 2: Explain why this technique is combined with this poem.
The third step: the benefits of using this technique, or what kind of feelings the poet expressed in this way.
(5) Comprehensive class
Proposition form ① One word is the key to the whole poem. Why? (2) What is the function of a sentence in the whole poem? (3) What role does a couplet play in the poems before and after?
Three steps to answer questions
Step 1: What role do words play in the structure of poetry?
Step 2: What role does this word play in highlighting the main idea?
The third step: concrete analysis with poetry.
Paying attention to the answering strategy of ancient poetry appreciation
1. If you have any questions, don't play them at will regardless of the topic, resulting in irrelevant answers.
2. Answer with standard and accurate terms first, and then analyze the poem in detail. Don't just answer the concept without analysis, it's empty.
3. For broader questions, such as "write an appreciation article" and "which one do you like better", try to evaluate it from the aspects of language, image, skills, theme and style, and provide multi-angle answers.