Qu Yuan (1) set free, swam in the river pool, and sang on the banks of the river, looking haggard and haggard. When the fisherman saw this, he asked, "I'm not Dr. San Lv. Why is it? " Qu Yuan said, "The whole world is turbid and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone, so I can see it."
The fisherman said, "A saint can pass through the world without clinging to things. The world is turbid, so why don't we splash our mud and make waves? Everyone is drunk, so why not feed them and make them drunk? Why do you think deeply and hold high, and let yourself be once? "
Qu Yuan said, "I have heard that those who take a new bath will play the crown, and those who take a new bath will shake their clothes; Ann can observe ⑽ with her own body, but what about the people who receive things? I would rather go to Xiangliu and be buried in the belly of a river fish. Ann can be white and covered with worldly dust? "
the fisherman smiled and went away with a drum.
Nai Song said, "The water in the surging waves is clear and clear, so you can support my tassel.": The water in the surging waves is turbid, and you can lick my feet. " Then go ⒅, no longer talk to ⒆.
Vernacular translation
Qu Yuan was exiled and wandered around the Yuanjiang River. He walked along the river and sang, looking haggard and thin. When the fisherman saw it, he asked him, "Aren't you Dr. San Lv? Why did you get into this situation?" Qu Yuan said, "The whole world is turbid, only I am clear and transparent, and the whole world is intoxicated, but I am awake, so I am exiled."
the fisherman said, "saints don't treat things rigidly, but can change with the world. People in the world are dirty. Why not stir up muddy water and raise turbid waves? Everyone is drunk. Why not eat distiller's grains and drink their wine? Why do you think too deeply and pretend to be lofty, so that you end up in exile? "
Qu Yuan said, "I heard that you must play your hat just after washing, and shake your clothes just after bathing. How can an innocent body be exposed to the pollution of secular dust? I would rather jump into the Xiangjiang River and be buried in the belly of a river fish. How can you let the crystal-clear purity be covered with secular dust? "
The fisherman smiled, shook his paddle and set off. Singing: "The water of surging waves is clear and clear, which can be used to wash my hat tassels;" The water in the surging waves is turbid and muddy. It can be used to wash my feet. " He went away and stopped talking to Qu Yuan.
At that time, Qu Yuan's situation was preoccupied, and he was mumbling something as he walked. In this paper, the external image of Qu Yuan's hero is vividly drawn with the characters of "haggard color and withered description", which is exhausted and fragile. Qu Yuan, a noble personality, is certainly out of place for the fisherman's "advice". He further expressed his thoughts and opinions with justice. He explained his attitude of leading an honest and clean life and never colluding with others by two simple and vivid metaphors: "Those who take a new bath will play the crown, and those who take a new bath will shake their clothes". With two rhetorical questions that can't be defiled with his innocence, he shows that he "would rather go to Hunan" and stick to his ideals at the expense of his life.