Song Dynasty: Zhang Xiaoxiang
Jiangshan is beautiful and the wind is cold. Send a message to Sister Yue and lend me a jade mirror to look at. The fish and dragons in the valley cry sadly, and the movie stars shake, and the sea and sky are long at night. There is a shortage of silver, and it is dangerous to stay in Zijinshan.
The table is independent, the fee is lower, and the cloud crown is cut. Wash away the ice and snow and regard Wan Li as a dime. Looking back at Sanshan, I heard that the immortal laughed at me and asked me to return everything. Wave away, the phoenix is more beautiful.
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The mountains and rivers are so magnificent, with dew, breezy and slightly chilly. Send a message to the moon by someone. Can you lend me a mirror so that I can see the beautiful scenery under the moon? The ichthyosaurs in the deep valley have been singing for a long time, and the stars reflected on the water are shaking with the microwave. The mist on the sea filled the night for a long time. Seen from a distance, the buildings on the Purple Mountain in the moonlight are like the Crystal Palace in tapiscia sinensis.
Take Fei Xia as Yu Pei, wearing a high crown and overlooking the earth independently. The moonlight is as white as ice and snow, the shining earth is bright and transparent, and the scenery thousands of miles away can be clearly seen. Looking back at the Three Gods Mountain on the sea, it seems that all the immortals are smiling at me and inviting me to travel with them. Riding a phoenix bird, driving a carriage with phoenix feathers, waving and leaving.
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Jinshan is in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It stood on the Yangtze River in the Song Dynasty and was adjacent to the south bank after being washed by sediment. Jinshan Temple on the mountain is an ancient temple. In mid-March, the author has walked the road for three years (1 167), crossed Jinshan and climbed the mountain temple. At night, he looked at the moonlight. The river was calm and the moon was as bright as day. In this situation, the poet had infinite reverie and feelings, so he wrote this poem.
The first part of this poem depicts the magnificent night view of the Yangtze River. The phrase "the mountains and rivers are magnificent" not only describes the majestic momentum of the mountains and rivers, but also points out the feeling that the wind reveals Joan Hinton at night. The sentence "Send a voice to my sister on the moon" is unusual. "Jade mirror" means jade mirror. In the magnificent golden mountain, the poet galloped with fantastic imagination: he poured out his heart to the moon; I want to borrow her gemstone mirror to see this wonderful scenery. The words "You and Fish Dragon" convey the meaning and describe in detail the various sights seen in the mountaineering temple. Perhaps with the help of the magical power of the mirror, the poet's perspective can not only see countless stars reflected in the sky on the vast river, but also see the smoke at the foot of the mountain when the microwave shakes, and also peep at the ichthyosaurs hidden in the deep valley. Jin Shu's meaning. The word "rushing" was changed from a big river to a mountain view. "Baiyin Pavilion" refers to Jinshan Temple. Historical Records and Closed Sutra say that the three holy mountains of Haishan are "palaces of gold and silver", and Collection of Arts is quoted as "palaces of gold and silver" in Volume 62. Su Shi's poem "Opening Jade Pavilion" on Lushan Mountain said: "I can't bear to come, when will the bright moon fly to the east of the bridge? Swing into the silver plaque and sink into the water palace. " Write the wonderful scenes of buildings such as Chen Xian Temple on the Jinshan Mountain under the moon, just like the tapiscia sinensis Crystal Palace on the Fairy Mountain, which can be read. "Dangerous House" is still high, and Purple Mountain refers to Jinshan. The mountain is in the river, and the temple is on the mountain, just like a rising tide lifts all boats.
It means that the poet's daydream of watching the moon on the mountain has changed from describing natural scenery to expressing romantic feelings. The phrase "expressing independence" is not only the author's own sketch, but also the expression of the poet's heart. The word "independence" uses the meaning of "independence and Shan Ye" in Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs of Shan Gui", which shows the poet's natural and unrestrained demeanor standing on the top of the golden mountain. Fei Xiapei, Han Yu's Zhang Ji: "I beg you, Fei Xiapei, stand up for me." This is reflected in the clothes.
"Qieyun" is the name of an ancient high crown. "Songs of the Chu River": "Cui Wei, Guan Jian Yun." The sentence of "washing ice and rolling snow" is a continuation of the previous level, expressing the feelings of natural geographical location to the poet's heart. The author was completely immersed in the icy moonlight. I feel that the whole world is so vast and clean, so far away, as if I can see the subtle scenery thousands of miles away.
The phrase "looking back at the three mountains" comes from the above different mundane weather, which leads to the three sacred mountains in ancient legend, namely Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou. But this is not the image of "the wind stops the boat and blows away the three mountains" in Li Qingzhao's "The Fisherman's Passion", but the strong inner feelings are moved into the virtual image and transformed into spiritual feelings, creating another wonderful artistic realm. The poet said: I heard that all the immortals on the holy mountain are greeting me and inviting me to visit the illusory world. They are all smiling.
In the last two sentences, Li Bai bid farewell to his friend, "We waved goodbye, and my horse neighed again and again" and Han Yu saw Dr. Yan in Guizhou, "far better than the immortal, flying in vain." Borrowing and writing, from being at a loss to being lucky, went to the gods. "Phoenix", with phoenix feathers as the canopy. "Luan Luan" is driven away by Luan birds. The virtual at the end of the word and the real scene at the beginning take care of each other from beginning to end, and the virtual and the real are combined to form a whole.
Chen said in the preface to Mr. Yuhu's elegant words: There are hundreds of long and short sentences, but when read, it's really not fireworks cannibalism. Although it is not as good as knowing the scenery, it looks like a pen of god, and it is still conceivable to go to Lingyun. "The so-called" no fireworks cannibalism "generally refers to this kind of words. But the artistic conception of this word is unique. Faced with such a magnificent country and Bai Yueguang, the poet's telepathy gradually developed from external intuition to inner feelings, which infiltrated each other, thus creating a more romantic artistic realm of floating fairy, showing the author's unique talent and broad mind.
Extended Reading: A Biography of Zhang Xiaoxiang Recorded in Historical Materials
Zhang Xiaoxiang, alias Anguo, is from Wujiang, Liyang. After reading for a long time, I never forget it. I wrote thousands of words in an instant. When I was sixteen, I took a book from my hometown, and then I chose it from it. In the twenty-four years of Shaoxing, Shi Ting was the first. When asking about the origin of teachers and friends, both Qin Yu and Cao Guan tried to attack Cheng's specialized studies, but Xiao Xiang did not attack alone. The examiner has been designated as a scholar, followed by Xiao Xiang and Cao Guan. The emperor read all Qin Gui's strategies, so he praised filial piety as the first, while he praised the third, and awarded him the title of Judge Dong Junjie. The Prime Minister said, "Zhang Wei's poems are beautiful."
First of all, I was angry at the suppression of filial piety. I knew that filial piety was the son of Qi, Qi and Hu Yinhou, and regretted Yin. After singing the first song, I bowed to the court and took marriage as a reference. Xiao Xiang did not answer and regretted swimming. So the rumour maker falsely accused Qi of conspiracy and went to prison. Dying, the day after his sacrifice in the suburbs, Wei was released from prison and released from prison, so he took Xiaoxiang as his secretary to save orthography. Story, the first person in palace examination, the second call, the first year called Xiao Xiang. For the first time, the first sentence begged for the outline of strength and made it more beautiful. He also said: "The official worry is the same thing, and it was caused by Moon Jae in. Watching and exercising is a crime, and begging is correct. " He added: "Wang Anshi wrote the Daily Record. When he was in politics, beauty was his own. Therefore, I believe it is not a special stone. I am afraid of his work "Current Affairs", just as Anshi is particularly self-interested. It is right to make a detailed review of the calendar, and talk privately. " From it.
Move the school bookkeeper. Born in the ancestral temple, Xiao Xiang wrote the original branch, taking the big book as a statement, saying, "The branch is in the room of Renzong and Yingzong, and God's will can be seen. Please make plans early." Move to Yuan Wailang, the minister of rites, and find someone who lives in the house and has the right to write in the book.
When filial piety came first, Downes retired from the door, thinking that he was very strict in filial piety. However, when I consider retiring, I don't want Rainbow Che. Xiao Xiang and Che are both warehouses. The carts are old and heavy. Xiao Xiang is young and sharp, and often blows. Therefore, the car was in the imperial examination, and Xiao Xiang was absent, so Xiao Xiang dismissed from office and was promoted to Jiangzhou Taiping Xingguo Palace, so the guests were slightly expelled.
Looking for Fuzhou. Before the age of 30, my work was accurate and far behind the older people in the county. Filial piety acceded to the throne, reorganized the British pavilion, and learned from Pingjiang House. If things are complicated, filial piety will solve them without delaying court proceedings. Belonging to the most famous surname in the city, Haibao arrested Xiaoxiang for profit and got tens of thousands of millet from his family. The following year, Wuzhong was hungry, and it depended on it.
Zhang Jun returned to the DPRK from the middle of Shu, recommended Xiao Xiang, and invited him to travel. Xiaoxiang was introduced and recommended by you, and Situi was very unhappy. Filial piety auspicious into the right, it is "two" Chen quite Qi Xin together, with your majesty recovered. Moreover, since Jingkang, only the word "peace and war" has left endless disasters. We must first formulate an autonomous policy to deal with it. "Reply:" The road to using talents is too narrow. Please seek talents from outside in case of emergency. "ShangJiaZhi.
In addition to Mr. Scheeren, I seek military affairs in the Bachelor's College and counselor in the Governor's Office. Russia also led Jiankang to stay, and the speaker changed to apply for a cabinet and stayed as before. I made another mistake, and the small potential was only for the alliance. Xuan Yu asked Xiao Xiang to resign, and that's it.
After the compilation of English Temple, I learned about Jingjiang House and Guangnan West Road and treated them with words. When Tsarist Russia first knew Tanzhou, its politics was simple and powerful, and Hunan was nothing. After the system was made, it was moved to Jingnan and Jinghu North Road to make peace. Jingzhou built an inch of gold levee, without flooding, and set up a warehouse to store the water transported by water. Please die in the shrine, be filial and cherish it, and be inexhaustible. At the age of 38, he entered Xianmo Pavilion.
Filial piety, elegance, outstanding articles, especially calligraphy, tasting personal books, Gao Zong saw it and said, "There must be something famous." However, at the beginning of crossing the river, Zhang Jun took revenge, and Downes retired from the theory of his ancestor Qin Gui and advocated peace. Xiao Xiang went in and out of the door of two people, holding his theory, and the theorists cherished it.
(History of the Song Dynasty, Volume 389, Biography, Page 148)
Extended reading: character evaluation
Zhao Gou: ① Zhang Wei's poems are both beautiful and beautiful. 2 will be famous.
Wang: Zhang Gongzi is in the sky, and the young man looks at Guoguang. A noble name is a laurel, but I love Liuzhoutang. He became a Buddha only when he was born, and he became A Lang through writing. Changsha bends Jia Yi, and the publicity room is desolate.
Zhang Wipe: Smiling and waving, like the wind without a trace.
Yang Wanli: When you are proud, you are poetic and full of drunkenness.
X: Like the waves of the sea and the clouds of Mount Tai, there are scattered and gathered, bright and dark. Although ever-changing, it is not easy to find its poverty.
Tuotuo: Zhang Xiaoxiang lost his talent a long time ago. When he went to the government, he raised his voice and fought for peace between them. Every time a gentleman sighed.
Qian Jibo: ① His poems and essays are all imitated by Su Shi; The past is a poem, but I haven't written a manuscript. My pen is vigorous and vigorous, which makes Su Shi generous, cheerful and still subtle. (2) His ci is the same as that of Xin Qiji and Su Shi. However, it is simply a literary trend to give up the disease wantonly and brilliantly; Filial piety endures a song, which is still poetic; Therefore, in the vigorous efforts, there are still melodious reasons. When you give up your illness, your pulse will be strong, but you will be vigorous and full of enthusiasm and enthusiasm.