Question 1: The first poem describes the image of a recluse who is intoxicated by the beautiful scenery in spring and strolls leisurely in the countryside; The second poem describes the image of an old man who is sad in the autumn chill and can only walk in the suburbs on crutches. (4 points)
Question 2: The three or four sentences of the two poems all use personification. Zhou poetry endows butterflies with human feelings, and the warm spring breeze makes butterflies intoxicated. The word "drunk" vividly shows the drunken form of butterflies intoxicated with flowers and lingering, and also tells the author all about his Tao Ran's feelings when he witnessed this scene. Zhao Shi personifies "autumn wind" and thinks it is a "nosy" guy, who dyed the maple leaves red and the heads white, and the autumn wind blew away the years year after year, which aroused people's worries. The author vividly expressed his sense of approaching old age by personification. (4 points)
Question 1: Analysis of test questions: The careful Wild Step describes that the warm wind blows the new rice in Mailong, and the little frog keeps barking at the root of the puddle. How I envy the carefree butterfly. Let's indulge in the flower meadow where the spring breeze passes for a while. Feeling the whole poem and the poet's gorgeous image collocation has created a vibrant spring and a leisurely and intoxicated mentality for us. Therefore, the first poem describes the image of a recluse who is intoxicated by the beautiful scenery in spring and strolls leisurely in the countryside. Zhao Yi's "Wild Step" describes the chilly wind urging him to change into thick clothes and go to the nearby suburb of Yuan Ye to play. Autumn wind loves to meddle. When it comes, it not only turns maple leaves red, but also turns people's hair white. Therefore, the second poem describes the image of an old man who is sad in the autumn chill and can only walk in the suburbs on crutches.
Comment: The image in literary works and the poet's image "I" in poetry generally refer to the lyric hero, that is, the poet himself. It is different from the "I" in the novel (not the author himself). There are (1) detailed description methods to create characters. (2) The contrast rendering method. (3) Contrast and contrast method. (4) Bixing traction method. (5) Lyric sustenance method.
Question 2: Analysis of test questions: The careful Wild Step butterfly gives people a carefree feeling and is drunk. Of course, it is not that the poet is an alcoholic, but a psychological feeling. Just two words: beautiful ~ ~ Foolishly, Dongfeng weeds are really beautiful, which fully reveals the image of spring. In Zhao Yi's Wild Step, "The autumn wind is the most nosy, and the white head of his maple leaf is red" (1) The autumn wind is personified, thinking that it is a "nosy" guy, dyeing the maple leaf red and the head white, and the autumn wind blows away the years year after year, which lifts people's worries, and the author vividly expresses his feelings of being old by anthropomorphic methods; (2) Maple leaf red hair is a natural law, but the author attributed the reason to the "meddling" of autumn wind, which is unreasonable and wonderful to achieve the tortuous effect of lyric in a way contrary to common sense; ③ The usage of red and white verbs, and the contrast of red and white colors are also the most likely to cause people's infinite disappointment that the years are ruthless and the years are gone.
Comment: Expression skill is a means used by poets to express their feelings and themes. To answer accurately, we should be familiar with some expression methods commonly used in ancient poems. ① Rhetorical devices: metaphor, antithesis, exaggeration, contrast, personification, pun, etc. 2 Description techniques: A. Setting off techniques can be divided into positive contrast and negative contrast, and the negative contrast includes dynamic contrast, silent contrast, happy and sad contrast, etc. B. profile description; C. combination of reality and reality; D. symbolism, etc. (3) Lyric techniques: express one's mind directly and express one's feelings indirectly, and there are three kinds of indirect lyricism: borrowing scenery to express one's feelings, expressing one's will with objects and expressing one's thoughts with objects.