1, original phonetic notation
sèng rìn fāng sìShuǐbīn，wúbiān guāng jǐng yìxn .
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.
This is a good example.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
2. Translation
The spring outing is sunny, and the endless scenery is completely new on the shore of Surabaya. Anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze is full of flowers and colors, and the scenery of spring is everywhere.
Step 3 enjoy
The poem tells that the poet went to the river to look for a spring outing. At first glance, he felt brand-new everywhere. Why? Because the warm east wind blows between heaven and earth, the east wind urges flowers to bloom, and flowers give people a colorful spring. The poet praised the beautiful scenery of spring, and also told the truth that "East Wind" is the source of colorful spring. "Wait till the east wind is always spring, and colorful is always spring" has always been a famous sentence.
The creative background of Spring Day;
Literally, this poem is the author's impression of spring outing. According to the age of the author's life, when this poem was written, Surabaya had already been occupied by Jin people, and swimming in Surabaya was not a real thing, but a virtual one. The author has never been to Surabaya. Why?
Because Zhu lived in the Southern Song Dynasty, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, Surabaya was under the rule of the Jin people. But this poem was written in Surabaya. The reason is that Zhu devoted himself to psychology, admired Confucius, and yearned for the great event when Confucius lived in Zhu Si, recited string songs, preached and taught, so he entrusted himself to spread fragrance everywhere.
So this poem is actually based on Surabaya, the holy land of Confucius. This poem should be understood in this way. In front of Confucius and Mencius, Zhu is like a student who is struggling to find the true meaning of Confucianism. Through systematic and arduous study, he finally understood the true meaning of Confucianism and felt the profoundness of Confucianism. So, he wrote a poem about his feelings.