"Viewing the Sea" expresses the poet's enterprising spirit of using the scenery to support his aspirations and having the world in mind.
1. The original text of the ancient poem
"Viewing the Sea"
Author: Cao Cao (late Eastern Han Dynasty)
To the east is the Jieshi to view the sea .
Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall.
There are many trees and lush grass.
The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.
The journey of the sun and the moon, if it comes out of it.
The stars are as brilliant as if they came from within.
Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition.
2. Vernacular translation
Go eastward and climb Jieshi Mountain to admire the vast sea. The sea is so wide and mighty, and the mountain islands stand high on the seashore. There are many trees and grasses, which are very luxuriant. The autumn wind blows the trees and makes a sad sound, and huge waves surge in the sea. The movements of the sun and moon seem to emanate from this vast ocean. The stars of the Milky Way are brilliant, as if they were produced from this vast ocean. I was very happy and used this poem to express my inner ambition.
3. Overall Appreciation
The two sentences "Landing the Jieshi in the east to view the sea" point out the location of "viewing the sea": the poet climbed to the top of the Jieshi mountain and stood high near the sea. The view is vast and the magnificent view of the sea is unobstructed. The following ten descriptions are roughly expanded from this. The word "Guan" plays a leading role in the whole poem, reflecting the broad artistic conception and powerful momentum of this poem.
"The water is sluggish, and the mountains and islands stand tall. There are thick trees and luxuriant grass. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising." This is a realistic description of the landscape in front of you, which is magical and spectacular. "Where the water is, the mountains and islands are standing tall" is the general impression I get when looking at the sea, a bit like the outline of a painting. In this "roaming" sea, the first thing that catches the eye is the abrupt and towering mountain islands. They are dotted on the flat sea, making the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences describe the general outline of the sea view, which will be described in depth below.
"The trees are thick and the grass is luxuriant. The autumn wind is bleak and the flood waves are rising." The first two sentences specifically describe the mountain island of Changzhi: Although the autumn wind is bleak and the grass and trees are falling, the island is lush with trees. , the grass is rich and lush, giving people a poetic feeling. The last two sentences are a further description of the sentence "How is the water so calm": If you look carefully, you will see that the sea surface in the bleak autumn wind is actually a huge wave, turbulent and ups and downs. Facing the bleak autumn wind, the author has the "lofty ambition" of his old age and his ambition to reach a thousand miles. Although it is a typical environment of autumn, it does not have any sad autumn mood of bleakness.
Facing the bleak autumn wind, the author is extremely moved. He writes about the vastness and magnificence of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea is turbulent and vast, reaching the sky; the mountain islands are towering and straight, with lush vegetation, without any sense of decay and sentimentality. This new realm and new style reflect his " The "martyr" mind of an old man who is brave and aims for thousands of miles.
"The journey of the sun and the moon can be seen from within; the stars are shining brightly from within" are false writings. The author used imagination to write his own The previous description highlights the momentum and power of the sea in front of readers; the rich associations show the author's broad mind, broad mind, and grand ambition, implying a desire to embrace the world just like the sea accommodates all things. A mind that is in the palm of one's hand. "Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition. "This is a cliché used when music is combined, and has nothing to do with the content of the poem. It also shows that it was sung by the Yuefu.
Extended information
"Guan Cang Hai" was written by Cao Cao, a poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. This poem is a four-character poem by Cao Cao when he was climbing the Jieshi Mountain and looking at the sea. He used a brush full of romantic passion to outline the magnificent scene of the sea swallowing up the sun and the moon, and describing the mountains and rivers of his motherland. The majesty of the poem not only depicts the magnificence of the mountains and the sea, but also expresses the poet's enterprising spirit of using the scenery to support the world. The language of the whole poem is simple, rich in imagination, majestic and desolate.
Urban. Huan was a serious problem in the northeast at that time. In the 11th year of Jian'an (206), Wuhuan captured Youzhou and captured more than 100,000 Han households. In the same year, Yuan Shao's sons Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi colluded with Tadun, the leader of Wuhuan in western Liaoning. Harassing the border, Cao Cao had to resolutely decide to go north to conquer Wuhuan in the twelfth year of Jian'an (207). Later, under the guidance of Tian Chou, Cao Cao finally achieved a decisive victory in a battle in August of that year. Victory. This victory consolidated Cao Cao's rear and laid the foundation for his ambition to move southward the following year in order to realize his ambition of unifying China. "Guan Cang Hai" was written when he passed through Jieshi Mountain after his victory in the northern expedition to Wuhuan.
This poem describes the scenery throughout, and there are no words of direct emotion in it. However, reading the whole poem can still make people feel the poet's deep feelings about the rough sea that swallows the sun and the moon. Through the vivid description, readers seem to see Cao Cao's great ambition and broad-minded ambition to unify the country, and feel the flow of thoughts and feelings of Cao Cao as a poet, politician, and military strategist in a typical environment.
The scene description accurately and vividly depicts the image of the ocean, which is simple and full, rich but not trivial, just like a thick charcoal drawing. What is particularly valuable is that this poem not only reflects the image of the ocean, but also reflects the image of the ocean. At the same time, it also gives it character. Each sentence depicts the scene and expresses the poet himself. The poet is not satisfied with imitating the shape of the ocean, but strives to express the fertility of the ocean through images. Deep and turbulent character.
The sea is originally lifeless, but it has character in the poet's writings. Only in this way can the face of the sea be reflected more truly and profoundly.
Baidu Encyclopedia - "Viewing the Sea"