Introduction: Du Fu was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Li Bai, he is known as "Li Du". He is called the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations, and Du Fu is often called "Old Du". So what are Du Fu's poems called? Let's take a look with me!
Du Fu created such masterpieces as "Looking in Spring", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he escaped the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and national affairs. Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".
Du Fu's poems are called "History of Poetry"
The title of "History of Poetry" appeared earlier, based on what he saw, heard and felt while wandering in Longshu. "Being good at reporting current affairs" includes two aspects The meaning of "Du Fu" is profound and profound. Wang Sishuang, the author of "Du Fu" in the Ming Dynasty, wrote in "Ben Shi Shi·Gao Yi" in the late Tang Dynasty. p>
"History of poetry" refers to the realist spirit and creative method of "being good at describing current affairs" reflected in Du Fu's poems. This meaning was already contained in Song Qi's article, which was when Du Fu was still alive in Longshu. , people call his works like this, "A Thousand Words A Lot of Sadness", which has a relatively large positive ideological and educational effect on society. "History of Poetry" is too general and is not an epic. Later, Song Qi also wrote in "The Biography of Du Fu" in "New Book of Tang Dynasty": "Fu is also good at reporting current affairs. Otherwise. Du Fu himself is called the "Sage of Poetry". He wrote in the poem "Meng Shaoling Zuo" Tao... The second one is "poetic history" which refers to the subject matter of the work involving major social events: "Qinglianhao Shixian." "As for the title of "Poetry Saint," I am called Poet Saint." How can I infer that it is hidden?
Du Fu's realist spirit with "History of Poetry" as its core is the embodiment of Chinese historian culture. This is different from the general reflection of reality; "Du Fu's Difficulty in Lushan" also refers to the profound ideological understanding embodied in the work. It is also called "History of Poetry" and is the inheritance and inheritance of the realism tradition of "The Book of Songs". It was carried forward, so it was called the History of Poetry and Bi Chen Yu Shi. Specifically, Du Fu's poem refers to "The Difficulty of Encountering Lushan". , there are almost no relics, which makes his poems have the significance of profoundly reflecting the laws of social development, but also the history of poetry.
Family background
Du Fu was born in the Du family in Jingzhao, a noble family in the north. His distant ancestor was Du Zhou, a famous cruel official of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and his grandfather Du Shenyan. Du Fu and Du Mu, another great poet in the Tang Dynasty, namely "Xiao Li Du", were both descendants of Du Yu, a great scholar and famous general in the Jin Dynasty. However, the two factions are far apart. Du Fu is descended from Du Dan, the second son of Du Yu, while Du Mu is descended from Du Yin, the youngest son of Du Yu. When Du Fu was a teenager, he lived a relatively stable and prosperous life due to his superior family environment. He was eager to learn since he was a child, and could compose poems at the age of seven. "At the age of seven, he becomes strong when he thinks about it, and chants the phoenix with his mouth." He was also very naughty when he was a boy. "When I look back at the fifteenth year, I was still a child, and I am as strong as a yellow calf walking back. In August, pears and jujubes are ripe in front of the court, and I can climb a tree a thousand times in one day."
Appreciation of Du Fu's poems:
1. "Quequatrains"
Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascends to the blue sky.
The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu.
2. "Mountain Travel"
Far up the Hanshan Mountain, the stone path is slanted, and there are people living in the white clouds.
Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the frost leaves are red in February flowers
3. "Walking Alone by the River Looking for Flowers"
Huang Si's house is full of flowers , Thousands of flowers weigh down the branches.
The butterflies dance all the time, and the orioles sing at ease.
4. "Climbing High"
The wind is strong, the ape is screaming in mourning, and the white bird is flying back from the clear sand of Nagisa.
The endless falling trees rustle, and the endless Yangtze River flows.
Wanli is always a guest in the sad autumn, but he has been sick for hundreds of years and only appears on the stage.
Difficulty hates the frost on the temples, and the new wine glass becomes muddy.