Who are the famous female poets and writers? Let’s take a look at the relevant information below and let everyone know about it! Who are the famous female poets and writers
1. Su Hui
Su Hui, whose courtesy name is Ruolan, according to the "Book of Jin·Biography of Women", Ruolan was talented and intelligent since she was three years old. Learn calligraphy, poetry at the age of five, painting at the age of seven, embroidery at the age of nine, and brocade weaving at the age of twelve. At the age of 18, she is already a beautiful and scholarly lady.
When Su Hui was sixteen years old, she met young Dou Tao when she was visiting Ashoka Temple with her father. They fell in love with each other and later got married. Dou Tao was a prolific writer and military strategist. He became an official in the Qin Dynasty and later Qin Dynasty. He made remarkable political achievements and made many military exploits. He was promoted to the governor of Qinzhou. Because he was framed by treacherous ministers who were jealous of his achievements and talents, he was sentenced to be sentenced to quicksand (today's Bailongtan Desert in Xinjiang). Su Hui and her husband bid farewell with tears outside the north gate of Ashoka Temple. After her husband left, Su Hui thought about it day and night. She wrote her longing for her husband into a "Poetry on Xuanji Pictures" and woven it into a brocade book to send to her husband.
"Xuan Ji Brocade Poem" is a palindrome poem. According to legend, only Su Hui and his wife could read it in the beginning. It has extremely high literary value. Empress Wu Zetian of the Wu Zhou Dynasty wrote a preface for it.
Su Hui was a versatile and prolific female poet. There are records of her writing more than 5,000 poems in addition to "Poems on Xuanji Pictures", but unfortunately they are all lost.
2. Ban Jieyu
The aunt of Ban Gu, the great historian of the Han Dynasty. A female Ci Fu writer in the Western Han Dynasty is one of the female writers who is famous for her Ci Fu in the history of Chinese literature. Jieyu is not her name, because she was recruited into the palace when she was young and named Jieyu, and future generations have continued to use this title.
Ban Jieyu was very talented and good at poetry. When he became emperor, he was elected to the palace. He was initially a young envoy and soon became Jieyu. She was very favored by the emperor. Later, due to Zhao Feiyan's jealousy, he was falsely accused, ostracized and fell out of favor. He asked himself to serve the Queen Mother in Changxin Palace. After Emperor Cheng's death, Ban Jieyu asked to guard the tomb in Emperor Cheng's mausoleum for the rest of her life. Accompanied by the tomb-shaped monument, Ban Jieyu lived in isolation and loneliness for five years, then passed away and was buried in the garden. Pan Chengxiang, a writer of poems and poems, commented: "Ban Jieyu can be called a model of ancient women's virtues."
Ban Jieyu is one of the few female writers in the history of the development of Ci and Fu, and she is also the creator of the earlier five-character poem. "Ode to Self-mourning" is authentic and most famous.
Ban Jieyu has many works, but most of them have been lost. Among them, "Self-mourning Ode" and "Song of Resentment" are the most famous works, which express her depression and sorrow in the palace.
3. Zuo Fen
Zuo Fen, also known as Zuo Fen, also known as Lanzhi, was a female writer and poet in the Western Jin Dynasty. She was the sister of the famous writer Zuo Si.
Zuo Fen was a studious young man and good at writing. Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, Sima Yan, heard that Zuo Fen was very talented and took her into the harem, worshiping her as Xiu Yi. Nine concubines. "Book of Jin: Biography of Concubines" contains his biography. Zuo Fen was often praised by the emperor and his ministers for his outstanding virtues and talents, which made the beauties in the harem jealous. Despite the constant slander, the vain Sima Yan still made her a noble concubine. Zuo Fen was aloof, indifferent and self-disciplined. She was not as ostentatious and jealous as other concubines. The "Book of Jin" said that she was "humble in appearance and weak in body, and often lived in a thin room".
Most of Zuo Fen's works were written in response to imperial edicts, and their diction is very elegant. "Poetry of Miscellaneous Feelings" is one of his representative works. The poem is novel in conception and full of emotion. It is an excellent work of ancient Chinese poetry.
4. Bao Linghui
The sister of Bao Zhao, a famous poet in the Southern Dynasties, she is a female poet.
Zhong Rong, a theoretical critic of poetry in the Liang Dynasty, believed that the only women in the Song and Qi dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties who were capable of poetry were Bao Linghui and Han Lanying. Zhong Rong commented on Bao Linghui this way: "Linghui's poems are often innovative, clear and clever. "Naked Ancient" is particularly good, but "Hundred Wish" is obscene."
Bao Linghui once published "Xiangming Fu Collection", but it has been lost and only six poems and seven poems remain.
Due to the different living environment of Bao Linghui and her limited vision, her poems do not have much profound social content except about parting, thoughts and hatred. However, her poems are imitative of ancient times but innovative, and her clever and pure techniques are still worthy of reference by future generations.
5. Ban Zhao
A female poet and poet in the Eastern Han Dynasty, she was the first female historian in China. She was knowledgeable and knowledgeable. Ban Gu is the daughter of Ban Biao and his sister.
Ban Zhao has a good academic background and is especially good at literary talent. Her father, Ban Biao, was a great contemporary writer. Ban Zhao himself was often called into the palace to teach the queen and other nobles how to recite scriptures and history, and he was respected as a teacher in the palace. Ban Zhao married Cao Shishu from the same county when he was fourteen years old, so people also called Ban Zhao "Cao Jiajia" (family aunt).
Ban Zhao inherited the unfinished work of his father Ban Biao and his elder brother Ban Gu, and compiled and finally completed the important historical book "Hanshu".
After the death of Ban Gu’s father and brother, Emperor He of the Han Dynasty knew that Ban Zhao was a erudite and knowledgeable woman, so he summoned her and Ma Xu to the royal Dongguan Library to continue revising the "Book of Han" .
After Ban Gu worked tirelessly for many years in the library to read a large number of historical books, collate and proofread the scattered chapters left by his father and brother, and added eight tables based on the original manuscript: "List of Princes and Kings with Different Surnames", "List of Princes and Kings with Different Surnames", "List of Princes and Kings of Gao" "Hui Gao Houwen's Gongmin Biao", "Jingwu Zhaoxuan Yuan's Successful Officials Biao", "Foreign Relatives Enze Hou Biao", "Hundred Officials and Gongqing Biao", "Ancient and Modern People Biao" and "Astronomical Records". At this point, this complete "Han Shu" has been completed after 40 years of compilation work.
"Hanshu" is a great historical work that continues "Historical Records". It is the first biographical history of China, with one hundred chapters and 120 volumes. In addition to organizing and continuing the "Book of Han", Ban Zhao also made considerable contributions to the dissemination and popularization of the "Book of Han".
Ban Zhao's representative works include "Book of Han", "Ode to the Eastern Expedition" and "Nv's Commandments".
6. Zhuang Jiang
The princess of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period and the wife of Duke Zhuang of Wei.
Jiang is the surname of the royal family of Qi State. Because she married Duke Wei Zhuang, the king of Wei State, she was known as Zhuang Jiang. A beauty who first appeared in the Book of Songs, she was born into a noble family, the daughter of a noble family, and was extremely beautiful. "The Book of Songs·Weifeng·Shuoren" describes Zhuang Jiang: "The hands are like catkins, the skin is like condensed fat, the collar is like a cricket grub, the teeth are like gourd rhinoceros, the head is like a moth, the eyebrows are moth-like, the smile is charming, and the eyes are beautiful. "
Because Zhuang Jiang was of noble birth and married a king, she was very prosperous when she got married. However, because she had no children after marriage, she was left out and her life was not happy. Duke Zhuang of Wei later married Li Gui, the daughter of the state of Chen, and then married Dai Gui, Li Si's sister. Duke Zhuang of Wei had a bad temper and was very indifferent to Zhuang Jiang. The beautiful Zhuang Jiang spends every long night with a lonely lamp and a cold palace with no one to accompany her.
Zhuang Jiang’s representative works include "Yan Yan", "Cypress Boat", "Green Clothes", "Sun and Moon", and "Final Wind".
Among them, the eternally famous "Yan Yan" in the "Book of Songs" is the most widely known at the time.
Yan Yan (Zhuang Jiang)
Yan Yan is flying, but her feathers are missing. The son returned home and was sent far away into the wild. I can't even look forward to it, and I cry like rain.
The swallows are flying, and they are flying. When his son returns, he will be far away from him. Looking beyond reach, I stood there and cried.
The swallows are flying, and the sound is rising from below. His son returned home and was sent far to the south. Looking beyond my reach, it really works my heart.
Zhong's heart is blocked if he is left alone. He is gentle and helpful at the end, and he is careful about his body. The thought of the first emperor is to exploit the few people.
7. Zhuo Wenjun (formerly known as Queen Wen)
A talented woman in the Han Dynasty, one of the four most talented women in ancient China and one of the four most talented women in Shu.
Zhuo Wenjun was the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, a wealthy businessman in Linyi, Sichuan. She was beautiful, proficient in music, good at playing the piano, and had a literary name. The love story between Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru, a famous scholar in the Han Dynasty, is still talked about. She also has many excellent works, such as "Bald Yin", in which "I wish to have the person of my heart, and we will never be separated until we grow old" is a classic line.
His representative works mainly include "Baitouxin".