When doing Chinese questions, the reading and appreciation of ancient poems can't be answered at all! ! !

There are many younger brothers, please wait patiently. 1. Appreciate the key words in the poem: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why? Proposition variant: one sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it? Solution analysis: the ancients paid attention to refining words in poetry, which is to ask for the beauty of these refining words. When answering questions, you can't talk about this word in isolation, but put it in sentences and analyze it with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem. Answer steps: (1) Explain the meaning of words in sentences. (2) Expand the association, put the words into the original sentence and describe the scene. (3) point out what kind of artistic conception the word sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses. Second, appreciate the important sentence proposition in the poem: What is the special meaning or deep meaning of this poem? Propositional variation: This poem is the most expressive. Try to analyze it briefly. Solution analysis: first explain the literal meaning of this poem, and then analyze it in detail by deducing language characteristics or thoughts and feelings. Third, appreciate the writing skills and propositional methods of poetry: What kind of expression is used in this poem? Proposition variant: Please analyze the expressive technique (or artistic technique, or technique) of this poem. Solution analysis: Expression technique is a method used by poets to express their feelings. To answer questions accurately, you must be familiar with some common expression skills. Means of expression can be divided into three categories: rhetoric (metaphor, exaggeration, personification, synaesthesia, etc. ), expression (lyric, discussion, description, etc. ), as well as artistic skills (expressing meaning with things, blending scenes, combining static and dynamic, etc. ). Answer steps: (1) Point out exactly what technique was used. (2) Explain why or how to use this technique in combination with poetry. (3) This technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings. Fourth, the way to appreciate the artistic conception of poetry: what kind of artistic atmosphere has this poem created? Variant of Proposition: What kind of picture does this poem show? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express? Answer step: (1) Describe the picture displayed in the poem. Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful. (2) Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc. , and should pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery. (3) Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, but give specific answers. 5. Appreciate the way of asking questions about the thoughts and feelings of the poem: What kind of feelings does this poem express? Question variant: please analyze the main idea of this poem or how you understand its connotation. Solution analysis: this question type should taste the emotion expressed by the whole poem or the meaning of a poem (special meaning, deep meaning, such as contextual meaning and artistic conception meaning). Words that can be used to answer questions generally include: unfulfilled ambition, no way to serve the country, always in my heart, homesickness, loyalty to the monarch and patriotism. Answer steps: (1) Accurately point out your thoughts and feelings in one or two words. (2) Analyze the author's feelings with the relevant sentences in the poem. 6. Appreciating the linguistic features of poetry: What are the linguistic features of this poem? Question variant: Please analyze the language style (language art) of this poem. Solution analysis: this kind of question type does not need to ponder the clever use of individual words, but to taste the language style or the meaning of a poem (special meaning, deep meaning, such as contextual meaning and artistic conception meaning). Words that can be used to answer questions generally include: fresh and natural, unpretentious, gloomy and frustrated, gorgeous, easy to understand, colloquial, euphemistic and implicit, uninhibited, graceful and restrained in style, concise and vivid ... Answer steps: (1) Accurately point out the language features with one or two words. (2) Analyze this feature with relevant sentences in the poem. (3) Point out how the author's feelings are expressed. Or (1) combine the whole poem to analyze the expressive skills and expressive effects of a poem. First, scanning-perceptual image prose (whether narrative prose, lyric prose or reasoning prose) is generally lyrical and freehand by describing specific images (referring to scenery, things, people and things). Understanding the context of the article and grasping the image characteristics of the article as a whole is the first step. For example, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond was written in the order of "leaving home-walking along the path-moonlight on the lotus pond-recalling lotus picking-going home", with the dim, quiet and gentle moonlight on the lotus pond as the core image; When reading Autumn in the Old Capital, we should first grasp that the author mainly writes autumn in the old capital from four aspects (Qiu Guang, autumn sound, autumn color and autumn taste) to highlight the characteristics of autumn in the old capital as "clear, quiet and sad"; The writer's "scribbling under the lamp" in daily life for cash leads to the heavy topic of China's history and national character. 2. Anatomy —— Taste the emotional perception image is only the formal perception of the text content, and then it should be dissected deeply to grasp the theme of the article and the author's emotion as a whole by connecting the background, capturing the emotional points and connecting the emotional lines. After reading Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, we can dig deep into the scenery, memories and thoughts written by the author, and contact the background of the times and Zhu Ziqing's own ideological situation at that time, so it is not difficult to understand why the author's mood changed from "quite restless" to temporary calm and then to more restless. Reading Autumn of the Old Capital, in connection with Yu Dafu's situation and mood at that time, will reveal nostalgia and loneliness in the author's delicate description of autumn scenery, the old capital of Peiping, and read out the strong "subjective color" of autumn of the old capital in the author's works. On the other hand, "Scribbling under the Lamp" shows that Lu Xun felt the inferiority of the nation and hated the people's servility psychology, so he was indignant at his misfortune, so he spoke a truth and issued an incisive exposition of China's feudal social history only twice. Third, the focus-the subtlety of chewing exquisite prose is reflected in its profound thoughts and feelings, or in its ingenious layout, or in the rich and colorful expression techniques, or in the refined and vivid wording and sentences. On the premise of having a macro understanding of the content, thoughts and feelings of the article, if we can figure out one or two nuances of the article, we can really appreciate it. The process of trying to figure out chewing has a process from finding problems, asking questions to solving problems. Reading Moonlight on the Lotus Pond can reflect on why the author writes about his wife at the beginning and the end, worrying about how to understand Jiangnan, why to write moonlight with "Xie", and describe the beauty of lotus fragrance with songs, etc. After reading Autumn in the Old Capital, we can think deeply: Why did the author pass by some famous autumn scenery in Peiping, such as Lu Hua in Taoranting and Bell in Tanzhe Temple, and why did he write metaphors about autumn, dry yellow wine and perch crab described by Chinese and foreign scholars? The process of getting the answer is not only ruminating on the article, but also developing one's own thinking; If we can link history with reality and think deeply and independently about Lu Xun's "human value", then such appreciation can also be said to be a process of cultivating readers' own thoughts and temperament.