The details are as follows:
1. The relationship between the two contrasting things is parallel, regardless of priority; contrast can clearly distinguish the foiling thing and the foiled thing. Primary and secondary, partial and correct. Contrast is often used for discussion, and contrast is often used for description.
2. The relationship between the two contrasting things is juxtaposed, and the result is to highlight the contrasting parties; contrast can clearly distinguish the foiling thing and the foiled thing, highlighting the foiled side, specifically It can be divided into small against big, dynamic against stillness, joy against sadness, joy against sadness, ugliness against beauty, wrong against right, etc. Among them, the former is secondary, the latter is dominant, and the former highlights the latter.
When something is different from other things, it is easier to attract attention. The so-called contrast is a method of juxtaposing two opposite things or two contradictory aspects of the same thing in a work. Contrast is to compare the differences between the two. This method is suitable for highlighting the image characteristics and revealing the meaning of the image. It can also produce sharp and profound effects on the expression of the theme.
The function of contrast is to make language more colorful and the nature and characteristics of things more vivid. For example: the contrast between light and darkness, beauty and ugliness, joy and sorrow, arouses people's deep attention because their differences reach the point of complete opposition. The function of contrast is to simultaneously make good appear better and bad appear worse. For example: Some people are alive, but they are dead; some people are dead, but they are still alive. This is contrast!
The use of contrast expression method is very clear. Contrast is to make a certain feature of one of them more prominent. Opposite artistic images should be written together, and secondary images and foil images should be used to set off the main image, making the main image more vivid, prominent and radiant.
Originally, foil is a rhetorical method to highlight the main thing and first describe the things related to it as a foil. This rhetorical method is divided into direct foil and reverse foil according to the different relationships between things and foils. Positive foil: The foil thing and the main thing change in the same direction. Use the desolate and depressed environment and atmosphere to set off the sad mood. Contrast: The change in the opposite direction between the foil and the main thing. For example, Mr. Lu Xun's "She Opera" uses "But I thought the boat was slow" to refer to the eager mood of "I".
Similarities:
The similarities between contrast and contrast have both positive and negative meanings, and they correspond to each other. But contrast lies in two aspects, which are divided into primary and secondary aspects. Generally, the positive side is the main one, and the negative side is second (the foil part). Specifically, it can be divided into small contrasting large, dynamic contrasting quietness, joy contrasting sadness, happiness contrasting sadness, ugliness contrasting beauty, wrong. Lining is correct and so on, among which, the former is secondary, the latter is primary, and the former highlights the latter.
As can be seen from the first question in the above interview, the flowers of the pennywort are gone and the apricot flowers are flying down (plus "yellow birds are rare" in the first sentence), among which the "exhaust" and "flying" ( "Rare") renders the withered and empty atmosphere of spring gone and gone without a trace. At this time, the bamboo in front of the window is proud and vigorous, green and green, swaying in various shapes, welcoming its owner who has returned from a long absence. The word "pity" in the poem means love, and what the poet loves is Youzhu's "unchanging Qingyin".
In the poem, the author is using the "change" (secondary) of spring birds and spring flowers - sparse, exhausted, and flying, to contrast the "unchanged" (primary) of the green bamboo. So how to determine the primary and secondary aspects of things? The author believes that it should be determined mainly based on the theme, artistic conception and author's ideological tendency of the poem, as can be seen from the second question of this test.
The author's purpose of creating the image of Youzhu is very clear. It is nothing more than to support the object and express his ambition. Cuizhu's "unchangeable Qingyin" reflects a kind of integrity that sticks to oneself, and the word "pity", Expressing deep admiration for Cuizhu's "unchangeable purity". Therefore, green bamboo is determined to be the main one, and other objects (yellow birds, magnolia flowers, apricot flowers) are secondary. Once the priority of things is determined, contrast and contrast will naturally be distinguished.