(2) Dress up a thousand hills and stand in Wan Li. -Zuo Si: "Ode to History"
③ The boat passed away from now on, and Jiang Hai left it for the rest of his life. -Su Shi: "Lingjiang Xian ˙ Night Return to Lingao"
④ we open your window over garden and field, to talk mulberry and hemp with our cups in our hands. When the ninth festival comes, please come here to see the chrysanthemum. -Meng Haoran:
leaning alone in the close bamboos, I am playing my lute and humming a song. Too softly for anyone to hear, except my comrade, the bright moon. -Wang Wei: Bamboo House
⑥ There is no confusion of ears and complicated work. -Liu Yuxi:
⑦ but toward which corner of the mountain, how can I tell, through all these clouds?. -Jia Dao: "a note left for an absent ecluse"
⑧ Those who forget the machine powerfully have not been forgotten by the Sri Lankan people. -Meng Jiao's "The Hermit of Huai Nanyue"
Pet-name ruby The hermit of Zhou, Baiyun, for a while. -Yuan Zhen's "Sending a Hermit"
Attending today to recruit a hermit, I hate to see Qiongzhi. -Li Deyu's Interview with Wei Chu, etc.
Hermit:
Hermit is a Taoist philosophical term. Refers to scholars and folk educators who study knowledge in seclusion. The first is "scholar", that is, intellectuals, otherwise there is no hermit.
Hermits are first of all intellectuals and members of the "scholar" class. Not all people who live in rural mountains and forests and do not enter the official career can be called hermits. Those who aspire to enter the official career but have no chance and ability are not hermits. Those farmers who have no education, such as woodcutters, fine people and old people, are not hermits. Only those hermits who can maintain their independent personality, pursue freedom of thought, do not compromise and seek perfection, do not depend on power, have extraordinary talents and knowledge, and are truly unwilling to become officials from the heart can be called hermits.
Like Zhuangzi, they advocate the attitude of natural inaction and choose a life style of seclusion and focusing on learning. Hermits are generally Taoist figures, and Taoist representatives are often hermits, for example, Xu You, Chao Fu, Liezi, Zhuangzi, Guiguzi, Zhang Liang, Huang Shigong, Deng Yu, Zhuge Liang, Liu Bowen, Mr. Shui Jing, Xu Maogong, Miao Xun, Chen Tuan, father-in-law on the river, Tao Yuanming, etc. Of course, there are many hermits who have not left their works. This is because of the war that we cannot understand them.