Plums in the corner,
Hanling opened himself alone.
Knowing from a distance that this is not snow,
Because there is a faint fragrance.
Annotation explanation
Ling cold: braved the cold climate.
Remote knowledge: You can know it from far away.
For: Because.
Dim fragrance: a fragrance that is not easy to feel.
Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry
There are several white plum blossoms in the corner, braving the cold and blooming proudly alone. From a distance, I know it's not snow, because there are waves of fragrance coming.
Appreciation of Famous Sentences-"It's not snow from a distance, because there is fragrance."
Among the poems about plum blossoms sung by the ancients, one is quite famous, that is, Xiaomei in the Garden in the Mountains written by Lin Bu, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty before the author. In particular, the poem "The shadows are shallow and the fragrance floats at dusk" is known as Yongmei's swan song. Lin Bu, who has never been an official, married and had children, and lived alone on the hillside of an isolated mountain near the West Lake, growing plums and raising cranes, living in seclusion. Therefore, when he wrote Yongmei's poems, he could only express his lofty thought of being divorced from social reality. The author's poems are different. He skillfully borrowed Lin Bu's poems, but he was able to bring forth the new. Look at the plum blossoms he wrote. They are as white as snow. They grow in the corner without inferiority, and they exude a fragrance from a distance. The poet described the purity and beauty of plum blossom with snow by appreciating its noble character of not being afraid of cold, and pointed out that plum blossom has a "dark fragrance" more than snow, which shows the great charm of a strong and noble personality. In the extremely complicated and difficult situation of the Northern Song Dynasty, the author actively reformed, but failed to get support. His lonely mentality and difficult situation naturally have something in common with Meihua. This little poem has profound implications, and the sentences are simple and natural, without any traces of carving. Ouyang Xiu, a thrush bird in the Northern Song Dynasty, migrated at will.
The height of mountain flowers, red and purple trees.
All I know is that the lock is listening to the golden cage.
Not as comfortable as the Woods.
To annotate ...
Note 1 Hehe: The birds sing tactfully. (2) high to low: high to low. 3 golden birdcage: a valuable birdcage. In Ouyang Xiu's "Thrushcross Birds", the first two sentences describe the scenery: thrush birds call one after another, one high and one low, making the colorful mountain flowers more pleasing to the eye. The last two lyrical sentences: Seeing those birds in cages, I really envy thrush flying in the forest, free and unrestrained. What should also be known here is that Ouyang Xiu, the author, was banished to Chuzhou at this time because he was excluded from the DPRK, which shows the mood of writing this poem.
Translation:
The cries of hundreds of birds echoed at will,
(Right there). Mountain flowers are in full bloom, trees are high and horses are low.
I just realized: (before) I heard the cry of a thrush in a golden cage.
Not as free as singing when you swim in the forest. 1, a poem with the word "flower"
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. -Don? 6? 1 Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Village"
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance. -Don? 6? 1 Du Fu's Discussion on Meeting Li Guinian Xiahe
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun. Song? 6? 1 Yang Wanli's "Chu Xiao Jingci Temple sends Lin Zifang".
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers. -Don? 6? 1 Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. -Don? 6? 1 Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone. -Don? 6? 1 Li Bai drinks the bright moon alone
In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full. Song? 6? 1 Zhang's fishing song.
Flowers are close to tall buildings and far away from my hometown. I am very sad. There are disasters everywhere in this country, so I climbed up to see them. -Don? 6? 1 Du Fu's "Climbing the Building"
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. -Don? 6? 1 Baijuyi Qiantang Lake Spring Tour
2. Poems with birds
"The orioles sing green willows, and the egrets are in the sky"-Tang? 6? 1 Four Poems by Du Fu
The grass is yellow in autumn, and the eagle eye is sharper; When the ice and snow melt, the horseshoe is extraordinarily brisk. -Don? 6? 1 Wang Wei's hunting watch
In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke. -Don? 6? 1 Bai Juyi
In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full. Song? 6? 1 Zhang's fishing song.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. -Don? 6? 1 Wang Wei's bird watching flow
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep. -Don? 6? 1 Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn"
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. -Don? 6? 1 Jiang Xue of Liu Zongyuan
Birds are freely perched in the trees by the pool, and monks are knocking at the door. -Don? 6? 1 Jia Dao's "Li Ning lives in seclusion"
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. -Tao Yuanming's drinking.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. -Du Fu's Hope for Spring
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes ...-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
3. Draw poems about bugs
Who is the owner of the rice flower all the way? Red dragonfly and green mantis. Song? 6? 1 Take the village road in autumn in Le Leifa.
The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head. Song? 6? 1 Yang Wanli's small pool
Ma Yin really hates knowing the way, and cicadas can still be heard. -Green? 6? 1 Huang Jingren's miscellaneous feelings
Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh. -Don? 6? 1 Liu Yueye
I didn't intend to bring a few flowers, but I picked butterflies and went down the mountain. -Green? 6? 1 Zhu Qiaofu's Ci
I don't know whether the flowers are good or not. Let bees and butterflies be the precursors. Song? 6? 1 Yang Wanli "Cold food makes scholars visit the house"
A pillow in the south window sleeps for the first time, and butterflies fly like snow in the garden. -Ming? 6? 1 China's wake up
Pierce the butterfly deeply, and the dragonfly flies leisurely with the water. -Don? 6? 1 Du Fu's Qujiang Dujiu
In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand. -Don? 6? 1 Autumn Night in Tumu
Step 4 paint fish poems
The sea tide filled the river overnight, and the perch entered the pool at dawn. -Yuan? 6? 1 Song Xi's "This Matter"
It is said that Tianjia is delicious, and the rice fragrance is behind the carp fat. -Green? 6? 1 Zhu Fengxiang's Wandering in the Village
A guest came from far away and brought me a carp-shaped wooden box with silk and silk letters in it. -Han Anonymous "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave"
Spring in poetry
1. In the spring morning, I woke up easily, and birds were singing everywhere. (Meng Haoran: "Spring Dawn")
2. But how much affection does it have for an inch of grass to get three spring rays? (Meng Jiao: "Wanderer")
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. (Wang Wei: Acacia)
4. Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. (Du Fu: "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
Wildfire never completely devoured them, but they grew taller again in the spring breeze. (Bai Juyi: (Farewell to ancient grass))
6. Plant a millet in spring and harvest 10,000 seeds in autumn. (Li Shen: "Farmers")
Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: Hope in Spring)
8. Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect the flowers. (Gong Zizhen: (Ji Hai's chores))
9. I wonder who cut the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. (He Zhangzhi: "Liu Yong")
10. Spring Garden can't be closed. (Ye Shaoweng: "Not worth going to the park")